2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、在一般現(xiàn)在時中,當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時 ,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,即常在動詞原形后加-s 或-es。但有些同學們對于哪些主語是第三人稱單數(shù)還不十分清楚,現(xiàn)歸納總結如下:一、人稱代詞 he, she, it 是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:He likes watching TV. 他喜歡看電視。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二點吃午餐。It looks like a cat. 它看起來像只貓。二、單個人名、地名或稱呼作

2、主語;是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韓梅看起來像她的母親。②Beijing is in China. 北京在中國。③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞“作主語時,是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:①A horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動物。②This boo

3、k is yours. 這本書是你的。③That car is red. 那輛小汽車是紅色的。④The cat is Lucy's. 這只貓是露茜的。四、不定代詞 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代詞this, that 作主語時,是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:①Everyone is here. 大家到齊了。②There is something wrong wi

4、th the watch. 這塊手表有毛病。③This is a pen. 這是一支鋼筆。④That is an eraser. 那是一塊橡皮擦。五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)。如:鞏固練習題: 鞏固練習題:I.寫出下列動詞的相應形式:1. 第三人稱單數(shù): wash_________ match _______guess______ study______finish_________ go________ s

5、now______ carry_________2.寫出下列動詞的過去式:stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______3. 寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式:stay_______ begin______ forget_

6、______forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ring_______ dance______ hope_______II. 用所給動詞的適當形式填空:1.I ________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.2. He does

7、n’t feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning.3. He ______ not _______(see) me come in, for he ___________(read) something with greatinterest.4. I _________(let) you have the book as soon as I _________(f

8、inish) it.5. While we ________(wait) for our teacher, a little boy ________(run) up to us.6. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep).’s seven now, Tom’s family__________(watch) TV.8. It ________(take) me two hours

9、to finish my homework last night.9. What ______ your mother _______(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _______(wash)clothes.10. _______ it ______ (rain) when school was over yesterday?11. What _______(do) _______ tomorr

10、ow? We ________ (play) football.12. There ________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.13. They said they ________ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.14. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?15. Wi

11、ll you come if he _____________ (not come)?16. The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun.17. They _______ (have) a party in the garden if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.18. She ________ (buy) a sweat

12、er yesterday.19. I don’t know if Mr. Wang ______ (go) to Shanghai tom orrow. If he _____ (go), I ______(ask) him _______ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _______ (study) there.單項選擇: 單項選擇:1. The students will

13、 go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.A. Don’t rain. B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain2. There _____ an English film next week.A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be3. The picture __

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