2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、絕密 絕密★啟用前 啟用前高考英語專題卷 高考英語專題卷專題五:完形填空議論 專題五:完形填空議論,說明類專練 說明類專練(90 分鐘 142.5 分)考點 01:冠詞 3 顆星考點 02:代詞 3 顆星考點 03:介詞和介詞短語 2 顆星考點 04: 名詞 3 顆星 考點 05:主謂一致 5 顆星考點 06:形容詞和副詞 5 顆星考點 08:非謂語動詞 5 顆星考點 09:動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 5 顆星考點 10:定語從句

2、3 顆星考點 12 并列連詞 4 顆星考點 13 狀語從句 3 顆星考點 14:特殊句式 2 顆星考點 21:完形填空說明文/ 議論文 5 顆星 第 I 卷(選擇題) 卷(選擇題) (每題 (每題 1.5 1.5 分,共 分,共 82.5 82.5 分) 分)一.完形填空 一.完形填空閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A【來源】

3、 【來源】(2014·新課標全國Ⅰ) 考點 21 中難As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常規(guī))basis. As a matter of fact,we can see this__1__at work in people of all__2__.

4、For example,on Christmas morning,children are excited about__3__with their new toys. But their__4__ soon wears off and by January those __5__ toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full full of of

5、 __ __6__ __ stamp stamp albums albums and and unfinished unfinished models models,each each standing standing as as a monument monument to to someone’s someone’s __ __7__ __ interest. interest. When When parents parents

6、 bring bring home home a pet pet,their their child child __ __8__ __ bathes bathes it it and and brushes brushes its its fur. fur. Within Within a short short time time,however however,the the __ __9__ __ of of caring ca

7、ring for for the the animal animal is is handed handed over over to to the the parents. parents. Adolescents Adolescents enter enter high high school school with with great great __ __10 10__ __ but but are are

8、 soon soon looking looking forward forward to to __ __11 11__.The __.The same same is is true true of of the the young young adults adults going going to to college. college. And And then then,how how many many __ __12

9、 12__ __,who who now now complain( complain(抱怨 抱怨)about )about the the long long drives drives to to work work,__ __13 13__ __ drove drove for for hours hours In our modern world, when something wears out, we t

10、hrow it away and buy a new one. The 1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 3 a throwaway society? First of all, it

11、 is now easier to 4 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 5 modern manufacturing (制造業(yè)) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentifu

12、l and 6 . Another cause is our 7 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 8 people, we are always looking for 9 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 10 thousands of different kinds of disposable products:

13、 paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 11 to the problem. We are 12 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 13 is better and that we will be happier wi

14、th the latest products. The result is that we 14 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 15 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep

15、 getting bigger. To 16 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 17 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 18 , this is not enough to solve (解決) our problem.Maybe there is another way out

16、. We need to repair our possessions 19 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 20 .Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce t

17、he amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.1.A .key B.reason C.project D.problem2.A. gifts B.rubbish C.debt D.products3.A. face B.becomeC.observe D.change4.A .hide B.control C.replace D.withdraw5.A. T

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