專題05 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-三年（2017-2019）高考真題英語(yǔ)分項(xiàng)匯編 word版含解析

1、三年（ 三年（2017-2019）年高考真題分項(xiàng)匯編 ）年高考真題分項(xiàng)匯編專題 專題 05 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 一、2019 年高考真題1.【2019·江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)填空】 30.__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoy B. Enjoying

2、 C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：為了享受數(shù)字支付的方便，很多老年市民開(kāi)始使用智能手機(jī)。故選 A。2.【2019·天津卷·單項(xiàng)填空】4.____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the futur

3、e.A. Learn B. LearnedC. Learning D. Having learned【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：學(xué)會(huì)批判性思維是當(dāng)代小孩未來(lái)所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主語(yǔ)成分，而過(guò)去分詞、動(dòng)詞都不可以做主語(yǔ)。此處用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，故選 C。3.【2019·江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)填空】 32.China's image is improving steadily, with more countri

4、es__________ its role in international affairs.A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized【答案】A【解析】考查 with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：中國(guó)的形象正在穩(wěn)步提升，更多的國(guó)家認(rèn)識(shí)到中國(guó)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中的作用?！案嗟膰?guó)家”和“認(rèn)識(shí)”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用 with + 名詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故選 A。4.

5、【2019·天津卷·單項(xiàng)填空】12.The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should they B. they shouldC. dare they D. they dare【答案】A【解析】考查部分倒裝。句意：這位教授警告學(xué)生們，在他的課堂上，決不應(yīng)該

6、使用手機(jī)。on no account決不，否定詞放在句首，句子使用部分倒裝，應(yīng)該做 should do,敢于做 dare do，根據(jù)句意表示”應(yīng)該“，故名詞 call 的內(nèi)容，call 與 say 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填 saying。11.【2019·新課標(biāo) III 卷·語(yǔ)法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___so__ hard that we couldn'

7、t help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there.【答案】to retire【解析】考查不定式。句中的 would 提示我們作者還沒(méi)有到達(dá)那座房子，wondering 后的句子不缺謂語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故填 to get。12.【2019·新課標(biāo) III 卷·語(yǔ)法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay，

8、we _were invited__(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】listening【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“were invited”，所以 7

9、0 題空格處動(dòng)詞 listen 應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。聽(tīng)音樂(lè)這個(gè)動(dòng)作是由 we 發(fā)出的，所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。也可由 and 前后連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and 后 meeting interesting locals 為分詞形式，故空格處填 listening。13.【2019·浙江卷·語(yǔ)法填空】When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to scho

10、ol on dark mornings,…【答案】cycling【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)孩子們?cè)诤诎档脑绯坎叫谢蝌T車上學(xué)時(shí)，汽車司機(jī)很容易看到它們。or 連接兩個(gè)并列成分，根據(jù) or 前的 walking 可知，此處要用 cycling。故填 cycling。14.【2019·浙江卷·語(yǔ)法填空】But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the unif

11、orm.【答案】to wear【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：但是，有一些學(xué)生不想穿學(xué)生服。want to do sth 想要做某事，這里是動(dòng)詞不定式作 to 的賓語(yǔ)。故填 to wear。15.【2019·北京卷·語(yǔ)法填空】Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to _myself_(I) the two simple words “