2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、一、閱讀理解(每空? 分,共? 分)1、 The following is a mark table about English competitions. Find some useful information to the questions below.Items Group1 Group2 Group3 Group41.answer correctly 66 72 75 772.answer quickly 74 79 7

2、8 633.answer humorously(幽默地) 68 69 80 784.speak clearly 87 85 82 875.speak loudly 90 92 90 916.speak freely 80 82 83 847.have a good manner 78 75 74 788.co-operate(合作) 81 64 87 84Average(平均分) 78 77 81 801. Co-o

3、perate best of all the groups.A. The students in Group 1 B. The students in Group 2C. The students in Group 3 D. The students in Group 42.Group 1 is thought to have spoken as as Group 3.A. cl

4、early B. loudly C. freely D. quickly3.Group 4 did best in “ ”.A. Answer humorously B. speak freelyC. have a good manner D. answer quickly4.In“answer correctly”,Group 1 was

5、 marks lower than Group 4.A.6 B.9 C.11 D.105. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Group 1did as well as Group 4 in “have a good manner”.B. All of the groups did well in “answer quickly”.C. The aver

6、age of Group 3 is 3 marks more than Group 1.D. Group 3 is the winner of the competition.2、Tanzania Tarangire is a national Park which lies in Tanzania.The park itself covers an area of around 2,850 square kilometers, mak

7、ing it the sixth largest park of its kind in the country.I recently visited Tarangire to see what it was like. One of the first sightings upon entering the park which I found was a huge group of elephants.Our guide told

8、us that Tagrangire was probably the best place in Tanzania to find large group of elephants, and that their population in the park was around 2,500.We continued to watch the elephants as they stood under trees and scratc

9、hed themselves against the trees to hit the spot of an itch.To the right of the elephant group, we noticed a big tree! Our guide informed us that this was a Baobab tree and that they could live for hundreds of years.Comp

10、ared with this tree, the elephant just looked like dwarfs (much smaller plants or animals)! We were informed that Tarangire was one of the best National Parks in Africa to see so many Baobab trees.As we continued our dri

11、ve through the park, we finally reached a watering hole.Our guide warned us that there were lions all around us.It took us all a while to find them, but there they were! Most of them are resting in the shade under bushes

12、, but there was one that was drinking from the watering hole directly in front of us.We then noticed just to our right, there were a couple of fresh zebra bodies — it seemed as if the lions which were resting had killed

13、them! We were unlucky not to have seen the kill, as our guide had mentioned that the zebra bodies were fresh and the kill had happened within the last hour.Our final big sighting was one that none of us were expecting to

14、 see, even our guide! We stopped at a place where there were quite a many cars, with a sleeping leopard(美洲豹)there! We took photos and watched its surprising body before returning to our hotel as it was getting late.So, I

15、 hope you enjoyed my description of Tarangire, and add this amazing park to your very own Tanzania travel route.(401)1. Which statement is correct about the park?A.It covers an area of about 2,580 square kilometers.B.It

16、is the largest park of its kind in the country.cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are thre

17、e parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. the second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receive

18、r contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are workin

19、g well. Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精確的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches.

20、 Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.( ) 1.According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people _________. A. can’t be lost in a new cityB. can’t find their way in different countiesC. can lea

21、rn about the culture of an unknown placeD. can spend the least time getting to another place( ) 2.We can learn from the passage that ___________.A. there are three parts to the GPS B. a GPS can’t be put into a watchC.

22、a GPS can help you start your car D. the GPS are becoming more and more expensive( ) 3. The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “__________”.A. Receivers B. GPS devices C. Satellites D. Ground stati

23、ons( ) 4. The passage is mainly about ____________.A. The history of the GPS B. the introduction of GPSC. the shape of the GPS D. the three parts of the GPS( ) 5. What can we infer(推斷) fro

24、m the passage?A. All GPS devices have electronic maps.B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free.C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.D. The GPS will become more and more common

25、in everyday life. 5、 Better Time for Teenagers to Keep HealthyThings to do Brushing teeth Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruitsCommon time After getting up or before sleepingDuring breakfast Aroun

26、d 23;00 After mealsTime from experts’ suggestion3 minutes after mealBefore sleeping Around 21;00 An hour before mealsAdvantage To reduce germs in the mouthTo keep bones strong and help sleep wellTo be good for a

27、deep sleepTo keep the body strongWarm tip Brush the tongue while brushing teethAvoid drinking it when having a stomachacheSleep for at least 8 hours every nightWash carefully before eating themWord Box:germ 細(xì)菌

28、tip 提示1.Teenagers are used to drinking milk according to the information above.A. before sleeping B. during breakfast C.3 minutes after meal D.4 minutes after meal2.T eenagers often go to b

29、ed hour(s)later than the time the experts ‘suggest.A.one B.two C.three D.four3. and are helpful to ke ep teenagers strong according to the information above.A.Drinking milk;eating fruits B

30、.Going to bed ;brushing teeth.C..Eating fruits;reducing germs. D.Drinking milk; brushing teeth.4.If a teenager goes to bed at the time based on the experts’ suggestions,the earliest time for him to get up will be

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