大學(xué)學(xué)生公寓洗漱廢水回用分析與探討

1、1大學(xué)學(xué)生公寓洗漱廢水回用分析與探討摘要：隨著高校的擴招，校區(qū)人員的增多，高校已經(jīng)成為城市用水大戶，水質(zhì)成分簡單，易于處理的特點，非常適合建設(shè)中水回用系統(tǒng)。中水回收利用是污水資源化的一種重 要方法，在高校區(qū)啟用中水回用系統(tǒng)，對我國的環(huán)境保護、水資源保護、水污染防治、經(jīng) 濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展都起到了至關(guān)重要的作用，具有明顯的經(jīng)濟效益、社會效益和環(huán)境效益。參 考了國內(nèi)外高校中水回用實例，本文利用序批式活性污泥工藝(SBR)處理甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué) 18#學(xué)

2、生公寓樓洗漱廢水的工藝流程、特點、主要構(gòu)筑物設(shè)計參數(shù)及主要的技術(shù)經(jīng)濟指 標(biāo)，在技術(shù)經(jīng)濟上做了可行性分析。該工藝對洗漱廢水中 COD,BOD,SS 有較高的去除率,處 理后出水用于學(xué)生公寓沖廁,其水質(zhì)符合中華人民共和國《生活雜用水水質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》(GJ／ T48--1999)回用水標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求。該項技術(shù)由于設(shè)備形體小、工藝單一，原管道改變不大， 因而便于改建施工。關(guān)鍵詞：中水回用；洗漱廢水；高校；公寓樓 Washing wastewater re

3、use analysis and discussion at Gansu Agricultural University—Taking an example of student， apartment 18 # buildingsWANG Qiaofang（Major in Environmental Engineering in the College of resources and environmental Gansu Agri

4、cultural University，Gansu Lanzhou， ）Abstract：College expansion, as a result of the increasing number of school district personnel, the campus of colleges and universities has become a city water conservation and water q

5、uality composition is simple, easy to handle and so on，very suitable for building water reuse system. Water recycling is an important method of sewage recycle treatment, area to enable water reuse system in colleges a

6、nd universities of our country's environmental protection, water conservation, water pollution prevention and sustainable economic development has played a vital role, has obvious economic benefits and social benef

7、its and environmental benefits. Refer to the water reuse instances of colleges and universities at home and abroad, this paper using sequencing batch type activated sludge process (SBR) 18 # at Gansu Agricultural Unive

8、rsity student apartment building wash wastewater treatment technological process, characteristics, main structure and main design parameters, technical and economic indexes of the feasibility analysis on economic. In

9、the process of washing wastewater COD, BOD, SS have higher removal rate of flushing water used in the students apartment after processing, the water quality conforms to the law of the People's Republic of China on

10、the water quality standard of life of mixed water back into the water (GJ/T48-1999) standard requirements. This technology because of the single form of equipment and technology, the original pipeline change is not big

11、, so convenient for construction.Key words: Water reuse; SBR; Wash wastewater; Colleges and universities;Apartment buildings.前言水資源危機已經(jīng)成為一個全球性能源問題。如何合理開發(fā)利用水資源至關(guān)重要，面對日益嚴(yán)峻的水資源短缺問題，面對水資源污染嚴(yán)重等問題，全世界都在積極地探索新途徑以獲取足夠的淡水資源，跨流域調(diào)

12、水、海水淡化、污水回用和雨水蓄用是目3人均沖廁用水量(m3·人-1·天-1) 0.0152 表 2 12# 12#樓洗漱、沖廁用水量監(jiān)測表 樓洗漱、沖廁用水量監(jiān)測表序號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7洗漱用水量(m3) 2.122 1.396 1.466 0.918 2.267 1.762 2.701每層總用水量(m3) 43.484 45.761 44.071 42.515 45.126 43.670 44

13、.81 6 沖廁用水量(m3) 19.620 21.485 20.570 20.339 20.296 20.073 19.70 7 序號 8 9 10 11 12 13 14洗漱用水量(m3) 0.55 3.478 1.492 2.286 1.237 0.916 2.699每層總用水量(m3) 47.441 47.069 40.280 38.574 38.495 39.265 39.14 0 沖廁用水量(m3)

14、23.171 20.056 18.648 17.001 18.010 18.716 16.87 1 每層每個水房洗漱總用水量(m3) 25.290 每層每個水房沖廁總用水量(m3) 274.5 64 人均洗漱用水量(m3.人-1.天-1) 0.017 人均沖廁用水量(m3.人-1.天-1) 0.182 每層兩個水房洗漱總用水量(m3) 50.580 每層兩個水房沖廁總用水量(m3) 549.128 表 3 18# 18#

15、樓洗漱、沖廁用水量監(jiān)測表 樓洗漱、沖廁用水量監(jiān)測表序號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7一側(cè)洗漱用水量(m3) 1.120 0.260 0.572 1.746 0.983 1.082 0.254 每層總洗漱用水量(m3) 2.080 0.483 1.062 3.243 1.826 2.009 0.472 一側(cè)沖廁用水量(m3) 2.457 1.608 0.829 1.240 1.633 0.957 2.86

16、3 每層總沖廁用水量(m3) 4.505 2.948 1.520 2.273 2.994 1.755 5.249 序號 8 9 10 11 12 13 14一側(cè)洗漱用水量(m3) 0.947 1.175 0.997 0.728 1.086 1.828 0.887 每層總洗漱用水量(m3) 1.759 2.182 1.852 1.352 2.017 3.395 1.647 一側(cè)沖廁用水量(m3) 1.8

17、06 2.224 2.174 2.870 2.103 1.189 0.999 每層總沖廁用水量(m3) 3.311 4.077 3.986 5.262 3.856 2.180 1.832 人均洗漱用水量(m3.人-1.天-1) 0.015 人均沖廁用水量(m3.人-1.天-1) 0.027 18#樓洗漱總用水量(m3.天-1) 32.040 18#樓沖廁總用水量(m3.天-1) 57.672 為方便對比8#、12