高一英語新課標(人教版)課文詳解必修一-unit1

1、高中英語課文詳解及考點連接 Edited by Yanglei 1必修一 必修一 Unit 1 FriendshipI. Vocabulary:add up 合計upset adj. 心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的； vt. 使不安；使心煩ignore vt. 不理睬；忽視calm vt. 長舌婦fall in love 相愛；愛上exactly a

2、dv. 確實如此；正是；確切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj. 感激的；表示感謝的dislike vt. 不喜歡；厭惡join in 參加；加入spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷??；迷惑on purpose 故意be/get rid of 對……厭煩recover vi. 從句中運用了 tell sth. to sb.意思為：告訴某人某事；

3、 like your deepest feelings and thoughts 并列列舉出了 everything 的部分內(nèi)容，也可用 such as 替換 like,表示“比如” 。 】Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 譯文 譯文：你是害怕你的朋友嘲笑你呢

4、，還是擔心你的朋友不理解你所經(jīng)歷的呢？【注釋 注釋：第一個 or 緊緊承接上文，與上文構(gòu)成選擇關(guān)系；第二個 or 用來連接兩個并列謂語“would laugh at you 和would not understand what you are going through”，表示選擇關(guān)系,其中的“what you are going through”為understand 的賓語從句；laugh at 嘲笑；go through 經(jīng)歷

5、，檢查，練習，遭受，完成。 】Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her best friend.譯文 譯文：安妮弗蘭克想要的是第一種情況，所以她交了最好的朋友。 【注釋：make friends with sb.與……交朋友】Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II.譯文 譯文：安妮在二戰(zhàn)期間住

6、在荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹。 Her family was Jewish so they had to hid or they would be caught by the German Nazis.譯文 譯文：她的家人是猶太人所以他們必須躲藏起來，否則就會被德國納粹抓起來。 【注釋 注釋：so 引導的前后為因果關(guān)系；or 表示“否則，要不然” ； be caught by…表示“被…抓起來” ；“be + 過去分詞”構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。 】 She

7、 and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 譯文 譯文：她和她的家人躲藏幾乎 25 月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。 【注釋 注釋：①hide away 意為“躲藏起來” 。②nearly 意為“幾乎，將近” ，后跟確定的數(shù)字，而 almost 則表示模糊不定的概念，如：In the hall it was 高中英語課文詳解及考點

8、連接 Edited by Yanglei 3位于句首。如：The test questions are kept secret so as to（in order to） prevent cheating. = In order to prevent cheating, the test questions are kept secret.考試題保密以防作弊。③by myself 獨自。 如：I live by

9、 myself.我一個人生活。 】 But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.譯文 譯文：可是，隨著月光越來越亮，我竟不敢打開窗戶。 【注釋 注釋：①as 連詞，表示“隨著” 。如：As she grew older, she kept more to herself.隨著年齡的增長，她變得更沉默了。②dare 用作情態(tài)動詞時后面直接加動詞，

10、即 dare do;用作行為動詞時后面要加 to,即 dare to do;不管是用作情態(tài)動詞還是行為動詞 dare 都有詞形變化，即過去式為 dared do, dared to do,過去式的否定式為：didn’t dare do 或 didn’t dare to do;或 dared not do 和 dared not to do】 Another time five months ago, I happened to be u

11、pstairs at dusk when the window was open. 譯文 譯文：5 個月之前，又有一次，黃昏時分我碰巧在樓上，突然，窗戶開了。 【注釋 注釋：①happen to…碰巧，如：I happened to be out when Tom came to visit me yesterday. ②at dusk 黃昏，如：The street lights come on at dusk and go off

12、at dawn.路燈在黃昏時開, 拂曉時關(guān)。③ sb. happened to do sth. when ….某人碰巧在做某事的時候，突然…。 】I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.譯文 譯文：直到窗戶不得不關(guān)上，我才下樓。 【注釋 注釋：not… until…:直到…才…, 如：you don't know what you can achieve un

13、til you try.嘗試后才能知道自己能成就什么。 】 The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; 譯文 譯文：那黑暗，那雨夜，那夜風，那閃亮轟鳴的云朵，它們完全把我籠罩著。it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the ni

14、ght face to face…譯文 譯文：那是我一年半以來第一次面對面目睹那夜色。 【注釋：it is the first time that sb. has done sth.某人第一次做某事。如：It is the first time that I has come to Wenzhou.這是我第一次到溫州來。 注意：It was the first time that sb. had done sth.】…Sadly … I

15、 am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.譯文 譯文：遺憾的是…,我只能通過懸掛在布滿灰塵窗戶上的骯臟的窗簾來觀看大自然。 【注釋： hanging before very dusty windows 是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾前面的名詞 curtains,該分詞與所修飾的名詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系是主謂關(guān)系。如：

16、(09 贛-34) The government plans to bring in new laws ____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced(09 浙-7) There is

17、 a great deal of evidence _____ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating】 It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer bec

18、ause nature is one thing that really must be experienced.譯文 譯文：再看這外面的大自然已經(jīng)沒有意義了，因為大自然只有經(jīng)過親身體驗才有意義。【注釋：①looking through these any longer 是動名詞短語作主語，句首的 It 是形式主語;②look through 意思為：⑴仔細檢查〔審查〕(某物)，例如：I'll look your suggest

19、ion through before passing it to the committee.我要先審查一下你的建議然后再送交委員會。⑵對(某人)視而不見，例如：I said good morning but she looked me straight through and walked on.我對她道了聲早安, 可她卻視而不見徑直走了過去。⑶穿過…看，例如：I looked through a telescope.我用望遠鏡看東西