人教版高中英語必修一unit1語法知識

1、GrammarDirectIndirectSpeechⅠ直接引語和間接引語（Ⅰ）Ⅰ直接引語和間接引語（Ⅰ）直接引語(directspeech):直接引用別人的話把它放在引號內。間接引語(indirectspeech):用自己的話轉述別人的話。1.轉述他人的陳述→陳述句Shesaid“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”ShesaidthatshewasgoingtoBeijing.2.轉述他人的疑問→一般疑問句Heasked“Arey

2、ouadoct”HeaskedmeifwhetherIwasadoct.3.轉述他人的問題→特殊疑問句Sheasked“Whatareyoudoing”SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing.直接引語變成間接引語句子結構的變化陳述句陳述句用連詞that引導that在口語中常省略。主句的謂語動詞可直接用引語中的said也可用told來代替注意可以說saidthatsaidtosb.thattoldsb.that不可直接說toldt

3、hat。Hesaid“IhavebeentoJapan.”HesaidtousthathehadbeentoJapan.Shesaid“I’llgiveyouanexamtomrow.”Shetoldusthatshewouldgiveusanexamtomrow.陳述句解題步驟陳述句解題步驟:“Idon’tlikecomputers”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.Sarahsaidtoherfriendsthat(Ido

4、n’tlikecomputers.)語序。Hesaidtome“Whereareyoufrom”HeaskedmewhereIwasfrom.Heaskedus“Howmanyfactiesarethereinyourcountry”Heaskedushowmanyfactiestherewereinourcountry.特殊疑問句解題步驟：特殊疑問句解題步驟：Whendoyouharvestthewheat(Theyaskedhim)

5、TheyaskedhimWhenyouharvestthewheat（youharvestthewheat.)heHarvestedTheyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat.選擇疑問句選擇疑問句用whether……表達(不用ifeither……)Heasked“DoyouspeakEnglishChinese”HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishChinese.Iasked“Willy