現(xiàn)代化與村落的終結(jié)觀音閣村的現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程

1、新疆師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文現(xiàn)代化與村落的終結(jié)--觀音閣村的現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程姓名：韓俊芳申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：民族學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：崔延虎2007-06-02新疆師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文 新疆師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文 2Abstract This thesis studies the changing and even disappear course of a village by the middle of Yangtze Rive

2、r in the process of modernization. In the form of ethnography to describe this process, the thesis is mainly to analyse the process of modernization of Guanyinge village from the changing of political life, economic life

3、, culture, social structure and so on. The political modernization is different from before: change of government and the county roughly the same country as a whole, has its local characteristics. Since the Guomindang Go

4、vernment, the administrative division changed frequently due to the government's failure to find a suitable organization to manage the rural community. Since 1949, the country's political system has changed at al

5、l: high concentration of power, the administrative organization arrived at the grass-roots, and formed political authority intervened grassroots affairs directly. Guanyinge village experienced several political movements

6、 after the liberation, caused social and cultural changes of village, and influence profoundly the family life of the villagers. The executive powers gradually penetrate into the rural community. With the implementation

7、of household contract responsibility system, government intervene rural society gradually less. The villagers have more autonomic power and establish a committee under the leadership of the groups of villagers, autonomy

8、of the villagers appears. But since the 1990s, the construction of the Three Gorges Project, the political power intervened directly villages’ affaires, and forced villagers to move a new place, so the end of the village

9、. Political reform has become the most significant modernization of the rural characteristics; Economic modernization process through a tortuous process, before the liberation the village due to its special geographical

10、location to become a “bazaar“, but a series of political liberation movement changed the economic life of the villages and the livelihoods of villagers. In the 1990s, the construction of the Three Gorges Project interrup