農(nóng)村人民公社退賠研究——以上海郊區(qū)農(nóng)村為中心(1959—1961)

1、 學(xué)校代碼：10270 分類號(hào)：K27 學(xué)號(hào)：132200162 碩 士 學(xué) 位 論 文 農(nóng)村人民公社退賠研究 農(nóng)村人民公社退賠研究 ——以上海郊區(qū)農(nóng)村為中心（ 以上海郊區(qū)農(nóng)村為中心（1959—1961）學(xué) 院 ： 人 文 與 傳 播 學(xué) 院 專 業(yè) ： 中 國(guó) 近 現(xiàn) 代 史 研 究 方 向 ： 區(qū) 域 社 會(huì) 史 研 究 研究

2、生姓名： 鄧 壯 華 指 導(dǎo) 教 師 ： 邢 丙 彥 完 成 日 期 ： 2 0 1 6 年 5 月 Abstract Abstract In the late 1950s and the early 1960s, for the harm of “Great Leap Forward“ and the People's Commune Movement,the ce

3、ntral committee of the communist party of China began the Compensation work of Rural People's Communes.Compensation supplies included farmers' means of subsistence and means of production, such as land, housing,

4、farm tools, furniture, labor, livestock, poultry etc. The Compensation work of Rural People's Communes(called Rural Compensation work for short) is one of the measures for agricultural adjustment carried out by cent

5、ral committee of the CPC, which after the serious consequences attributed to the “Great Leap Forward“ and the People's Commune Movement. In “Great Leap Forward“ and the People's Commune Movement, all kinds of “Bi

6、g way“ occurred all over the country, such as big steel-making, large-scale building of water conservancy projects, bulk sample industrial. Goods and materials of all kinds of “Big way“ allocated from farmers for free,

7、while the People's Commune system makes this allocation be possible. So the “winds of Communism“ blown all over the country, lead to serious consequences. The Compensation work of Rural People's Communes is a rem

8、edial measure for the serious consequences led by the “winds of Communism“. This paper is based on archives of Shanghai Archives,analyzes the origin and the process as well as the problems existed of the Compensation w

9、ork of Rural People's Communes in Shanghai. To correct the “winds of Communism“,The central committee of the communist party of China has issued a series of documents on rural compensation work to make careful deploy

10、ment of politics.The Compensation work of Rural People's Communes in Shanghai occurred in the background of The Compensation work of Rural People's Communes of the whole country. In the “Great Leap Forward“ and t

11、he People's Commune Movement, Shanghai rural had blown the “winds of Communism“ of allocating farmers’ property. After the second meeting of Zhengzhou by central committee of the CPC in March 1959, Shanghai started

12、to deal with the allocation account.The Compensation work of Shanghai had been basically completed by the end of 1961. On account of the Urgent Policy Instructions on People's Commune serving as a link between past a

13、nd future on the Compensation work of Rural People's Communes, so this paper divides the Compensation work of Rural People's Communes in Shanghai into two stages bounded by the Urgent Policy Instructions on Peop

14、le's Commune. In the Compensation work, there were many problems, especially low discount issue and lack of physical range. The deep reason of these problems comes from the contradiction from the central requirement

15、 for the complete compensation work and grassroots cadres could do nothing. Hard to satisfy the superior departments and the broad masses of farmers led grassroots cadres present two aspects a more and more worse impress