《中美通商航海條約》簽訂后的社會輿論和反應(yīng)

1、分類號密級《中美通商航海條約》簽訂后的社會輿論和反應(yīng)ThesigningoftheSino—AmericanTreatyofFriendship，Commerce，andNavigationprovokedPublicOpinionandPublicResponse研究生姓名導(dǎo)師姓名、職稱學(xué)科專業(yè)研究方向蔡明文lj利民教授中國近現(xiàn)代史近代中外關(guān)系湖南師范大學(xué)學(xué)位評定委員會辦公室二零一三年五月AbstractOnNovember4也，19

2、46，theNankingNationalGovernmentMinisterofForeignAffairsWangShijieanditsTreatySecretaryWangHuachengformallysignedthe“Sino—AmericanTreatyofFriendship，Commerce，andNavigation’’(Referredtoas“TheSinoAmericanCommercialTreaty”)i

3、nNanjingwithJohnLeightonSmart，USambassadortoChina，andRobertLacySmyth，thespecialrepresentativeofUnitedStatesandconsulinTianjinThe“SinoAmericanCommercialTreaty”，asthefirstimportanttreatyof“equalityinform’’signedbytheNation

4、alistgovemmentwithaforeigncountryafterthebasicabolitionofunequaltreatiesinmodemtimesofChina，reflectedChina’SnewrelationswithforeigncountriesanditsinternationalstatusWhat’Smore，thetreatytosomedegree，highlightedthecomplexi

5、tyoftheinternationalsituationanddomesticsituationatthattimeThesigningofthe“Sino—AmericanCommercialTreaty’’provokedahugepublicresponseAllsectorsofsocietyshowedtheiropinionsonthetreatythroughavarietyofwaysandthenature，infl

6、uence，content，etcofitwerehotlydebatedInparticularthePressgovemedbytheCommunistPartygaveascathingattackonthetreatyandorganizedaseriesofactivitiesatthesametimeinordertoabolishthetreatyUnderthegreatpressureofpublicopinion，t

7、heNationalistgovemmenthadtoexplainformallytheofth“gningandtheoftheoftormallythecauseeSllnRandtheDrosandconsthetermsbothsidesHowever，somepeopleheldtheopinionthatthetreatywasinaccordwiththedevelopmentofChinaandtheUnitedSta