《部分專題九定從》ppt課件

1、專題九　定語從句,1.(2015·新課標全國Ⅰ)I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese painting.2.(2015

2、·廣東)When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market ________ people from the towns met regularly.3.(2015·安徽)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon __

3、______ school education depends.,[感 悟 高 考],that/which,where,which,4.(2015·福建)China Today attracts a worldwide readership，________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.5.(2015

4、·江蘇)The number of smokers，________ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.6.(2015·天津)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.7.(2

5、015·湖南)It is a truly delightful place，________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.,which,as,where,which,8.(2015·陜西)As the smallest child of his family

6、，Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent.9.(2015·四川)The books on the desk，________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us.10.(2015·重慶)He wrote many children’s books，nearly

7、 half of ________ were published in the 1990s.,when,whose,which,[考 點 歸 納],考點一　關(guān)系詞的用法,Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.有些在語言學(xué)習(xí)上很有成就的人，在其他領(lǐng)域常常一無所成。I have many friends to whom I’m

8、 going to send post cards.我有很多打算寄賀卡給他們的朋友。Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.很少進行體育鍛煉或飲食富含脂肪的孩子體重會增加很快。He will tell you everything that he heard about it.他將告訴你他所聽到的關(guān)于這件事

9、的一切。,This is the factory (which/that) we visited last year.這就是我們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^的那家工廠。As we know, smoking is harmful to one’s health.眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。There are occasions when (＝on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。Beijing is the p

10、lace where (＝in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。Is this the reason why (＝for which) he refused our offer？這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？,考點二　下列情況只用that不用which1.先行詞是all，something，everything，anything，nothing，little，much，few等不定代詞或先行詞被all，a

11、ny，every，no，little，much，some等詞修飾。All the people that come from the country work much harder.所有來自農(nóng)村的人工作都更努力得多。,2.先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級修飾或先行詞本身是序數(shù)詞。This is the most interesting film (that) I have ever seen.這是我所看過的最有趣的電影。

12、3.先行詞中既有人也有物。He talked about the people and the place that he had visited in that country.他談到了他在那個國家所見到的人和所參觀的地方。,考點三　關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.關(guān)系副詞when，where，why的先行詞是表示時間、地點或原因(一般為reason)的名詞，在從句中作狀語。有時可用“介詞＋which”結(jié)構(gòu)替換。I still

13、 remember the day when I first came to Beijing.我還記得我第一次來北京的那天。2.當(dāng)定語從句中缺少主語或賓語時，即使先行詞是表示時間、地點和原因的詞仍用which/that。Is this the reason (that) he explained for his rudeness at the meeting?這是他在會議上解釋的無禮的原因嗎？,3.當(dāng)先行詞為一些表示抽象地

14、點的名詞，如：point，situation，case，stage等，如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，常用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句；如果不作狀語，則用關(guān)系代詞that/which。The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed.媒體經(jīng)常能夠幫助解決問題，把注意力吸引到需要幫助的情況。,考點四

15、　“介詞＋關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句該結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的選用1.一般來說，確定關(guān)系代詞前的介詞，可以從以下三方面入手：①先行詞的意義；②從句中的動詞或形容詞與先行詞的固定搭配；③句子的意思。I’ll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.我永遠不會忘記孩童時代我在鄉(xiāng)村度過的時光。,2.表示“整體和部分關(guān)系”，介詞常用of。在some

16、，any，few，none，all，both，neither，most，each等代詞或數(shù)詞的前、后可以用of which/whom。John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of whom are family members.約翰邀請了大約40人參加他的婚禮，他們當(dāng)中絕大部分是家庭成員。,3.有時“介詞＋where”可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，此時要和“介詞＋which”引導(dǎo)的定

17、語從句從意思上加以區(qū)別。His head soon appeared out of the window，from where he saw nothing but trees.他的頭很快從窗口探了出來，從那里除了樹木他什么也看不到。(from where相當(dāng)于from out of the window，而不是from the window),考點五　as，which引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.as作關(guān)系代詞用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，

18、意為“正如，正像”，as引導(dǎo)的句子可放在句首、句末或句中。As everybody knows，China is a developing country.眾所周知，中國是一個發(fā)展中國家。2.which引導(dǎo)定語從句代指前面整句話內(nèi)容則只能位于句末，意為“這，這一點”。Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，which made one of the

19、 Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.莫言被授予2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎，這使中國人長久以來擁有的夢想之一變成現(xiàn)實。,3.as常用在下列習(xí)慣用語中。as (it) often happens，as I remember，as is often the case，as is expected，as is known to us，as is shown等。He shouts wh

20、en he gets angry，as is often the case.他生氣時就大叫，這是常有的情形。4.“such/so ...as ...”表“像……這樣……”的意思，用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，as在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語等。Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem as none of us worked out. 上學(xué)期數(shù)學(xué)

21、老師出了一道很難的考試題，沒有一個人能解出來。,5.“the same...that...”表同一個人或物，而“the same...as...”表同種類的東西。I would like to use the same tool as you used yesterday.我想用你昨天使用的那種工具。I would like to use the same tool that you used yesterday.我想用

22、你昨天使用的那件工具。,考點六　定語從句中的主謂一致1.關(guān)系代詞作從句的主語時，從句中謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要與先行詞保持一致，先行詞是句子時，從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。The recorder that has been given to me is homemade.給我的那臺錄音機是國產(chǎn)的。2.“one of ＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”位于關(guān)系代詞前作先行詞時，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，從句的謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)，但當(dāng)one前有the，the o

23、nly，the very 等修飾時，從句的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。He is one of the students who have made great progress.他是取得很大進步的學(xué)生之一。,Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1.(2015·北京，24)Opposite is St.Paul’s Church，________ you can hear some lovely music.2.(2015·浙江

24、，19)Creating an atmosphere ____________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.3.Between the lectures is 20 minutes’ break，________ the students can get relaxed.4.Her performances on the stage were perfect，__

25、______ made a lot of people admire her.5.The city was attacked by such terrible weather ________ few citizens had ever experienced before.,[針 對 訓(xùn) 練],where,in which/where,when,which,as,6.A story I read two years ago，____

26、____ name I can’t remember clearly，changed my idea about education.7.I don’t know the reason ________ you lied to your parents，but you’d better explain.8.________ is mentioned above，paper is first made in China.9.A sa

27、ilor ________ has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor.10.I often think about the times ________ I have felt hurt and insulted by rude remarks from strangers and sometimes from acquaintances.,whose

28、,why,As,who,when,Ⅱ.單句改錯1.When you read the book，you’d better make a mark that you have a question.2.There are three people in my family and I’m the only one child，who is very common in Chinese families.3.Travelling ab

29、road，you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting.4.Those that have plenty of money will help their friend.5.This is the longest train which I have ever seen.6.Remember，you can take the contest

30、in China Daily newspaper，that is very popular among high school students.,7.I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store.8.Which we all know，swimming is a very good sport.9.The radio s

31、et which I bought it last week has gone wrong.10.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows，most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.答案　1.that→where　2.who→which　3.去掉where或where→ which/that　4.that→who　5.whi

32、ch→that　6.that→which　7.that→ which　8.Which→As　9.去掉it　10.them→which,Ⅲ.語篇填空Do you know the man __1__wrote this book？He was Jason，one of the engineers __2__came from Russia in the 1950s.He worked in the same factory __3__m

33、y father once worked.When he came to China，the first thing __4__ he did was to visit the factory __5__did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason __6__China was so backward in it.Then he spent every minute __7_

34、_he could spare to help China develop transportation.__8__is mentioned above，Jason was a foreigner __9__made great contributions to our country and was a kind man to __10__we should say thanks.答案　1.who/that　2.who/that　3

35、.where　4.that 5.which/that　6.why　7.that　8.As　9.who/that 10.whom,Ⅳ.語法填空When you decide you’re going to live alone，you get upset. This is __1__(nature). But there’s no need to get __2__(worry). Below are some ideas __3_

36、_ can help you out.Saving money is __4__ you need to start several months before you move out. You need to save enough money__5__(help) you survive for at least a month in the new place. The __6__(easy) of all ways is t

37、o spend less!,Search for a place to live in before__7__(move) out. Make sure that the place you choose is in a good location. Besides，you can afford__8__.If you’re going to stay in an expensive city，find a roommate so th

38、at you can share the expenses.And if you have to live__9__your own for a long time，you’ll have to look for a part-time job. If you’re__10__student，you can work in restaurants，theaters，etc. And don’t spend a lot of money

39、 in a wasteful way! Try and save every penny of what you earn.,答案　1.natural　[考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)你決定單獨生活時，你變得沮喪，這是自然的。分析句子成分可知，空處作表語，故此處需要用nature的形容詞形式。]2.worried　[考查形容詞。get worried“擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂”。]3.that　[考查定語從句。句意：下面是一些幫助你擺脫困境的方法。因為先行

40、詞前有不定代詞some修飾，所以此處用that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語代替先行詞ideas。]4.what　[考查表語從句。句意：在你搬出去的幾個月之前，你就需要開始存錢。what引導(dǎo)表語從句，并在從句中作賓語。]5.to help　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：你需要存足夠的錢，幫助你在新的地方生存至少一個月。此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。],6.easiest　[考查最高級。句意：所有的方法中最容易的就是少花錢。由of all