《專升本英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)》ppt課件

1、2012英語(yǔ)專升本復(fù)習(xí),動(dòng)詞詞組,Verb phrases,By Sam Wei,復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入,返回,考情分析2007-2010年專升本英語(yǔ)考試詞匯及語(yǔ)法,To learn English is to learn English verbs.,行為動(dòng)詞Action Verbs,系 動(dòng) 詞Link Verbs,助 動(dòng) 詞Auxiliary Verbs,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Modal Verbs,含有實(shí)在的意義，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，在句中能獨(dú)立

2、作謂語(yǔ)。如：put run laugh,本身有一定的詞義，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，必須與表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。如：be look get,本身沒(méi)有詞義，不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，只能和主要?jiǎng)釉~一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示否定、疑問(wèn)、時(shí)態(tài)或其他語(yǔ)法形式。如：be does did,本身有一動(dòng)的意義，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，只能和主要?jiǎng)釉~一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣和情態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。如:can must may,She

3、has some bananas.They eat a lot of potatoes.I’m reading an English book now.,His father is a teacher.Twins usually look the same.The teacher became angry.,He doesn’t speak English.(否定）We are playing basketball.

4、 （進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）Do you have a brother?（疑問(wèn)）,You can keep them for two weeks.May I smoke here?We must go new.,動(dòng)詞種類,返回,返回,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是指動(dòng)詞和介詞、副詞或名詞的習(xí)慣搭配。有關(guān)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的測(cè)試點(diǎn)主要涉及結(jié)構(gòu)上選用恰當(dāng)?shù)拇钆湓~，不同搭配含意上的辨異及不同短語(yǔ)的辨異。需掌握以下要點(diǎn)

5、：1、根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的不同特點(diǎn)，掌握其運(yùn)用規(guī)律。(I)動(dòng)詞+副詞(不及物)Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left. (2)動(dòng)詞+副詞(及物)Please turn every light in the house off.,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),2、熟悉同一動(dòng)詞和不同介詞或副詞、不同的動(dòng)詞和同一介詞或同一副詞搭配在意義上的差異。(1)同一動(dòng)詞和不同介詞搭配時(shí)，意義上的差

6、異。如：①hear from收到…的來(lái)信，hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)。 ②look after照料，look at看，look for尋找。(2)同一動(dòng)詞和不同副詞搭配時(shí)，意義上的差異。如：①ring back回電話, ring off掛斷電話, ring up打電話 ②put away放好, put on穿，上演, put up掛起，舉起。,(3)不同動(dòng)詞和同一介詞搭配時(shí)，在意義上的差異。如：look for尋找, call for去取(某

7、物)，去接(某人), ask for請(qǐng)求, wait for等候, send for派人去叫。(4)不同動(dòng)詞和同一副詞搭配時(shí)，在意義上的差異。如：①break out發(fā)生，爆炸, carry out進(jìn)行，開(kāi)展, go out熄滅, hand out分發(fā), let out放出, look out當(dāng)心, sell out賣(mài)完, set out出發(fā), take out取出, work out算出。②break down出毛病, come d

8、own落下來(lái), get down下車(chē), take down取下, write down寫(xiě)下。,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是考查的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)，從題設(shè)上看，主要有以下幾個(gè)方式：    1）同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，后面加上不同的小品詞（即介詞或副詞）；    2）不同的動(dòng)詞，后面加上相同的小品詞；    3）動(dòng)詞不同，小品詞也不同。最后一種應(yīng)該是最難的，因?yàn)樗疾槊鎻V，且靈活多

9、變。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)言中具有極強(qiáng)的生命力和表現(xiàn)力。縱觀近幾年考試，集中考查的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)主要由make，take，set，give，put，carry，come，get，keep，look，cut等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成。,常見(jiàn)高頻動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),1. breakbreak away        擺脫；逃跑break down     &#

10、160; （機(jī)器）出故障；中斷；分解break into         闖入；打斷；突然中斷break off          中斷；折斷；突然停止break out        

11、;  突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)break through      突破；克服；掙脫而出break up          打碎；中斷；分解break in           破門(mén)而入；打斷（

12、談話）；,1.When he heard his sentence，the man _________ ．2.Your health will _________if you work too hard．3.Don‘t _________ when your teacher is speaking．4.The two countries _________ their relations last month．,break in,

13、broke down,break down,broke off,2. bringbring about        引起；造成bring down        使倒下；使下降；使受挫折bring forward      提出；提前（=pu

14、t forward）bring into operation實(shí)施；使生效bring out          顯示出來(lái)；出版；生產(chǎn)bring up           提出；教育；培養(yǎng)；吐出bring back  

15、0;      把---送回；使想起；恢復(fù)bring in           引進(jìn)；掙得,3. callcall for            需要；要求；邀請(qǐng)call o

16、ff            取消；停止call on            看望；號(hào)召call up         

17、0;  打電話；使人想起；召集call at             訪問(wèn)call in            請(qǐng)來(lái)；召集call back    

18、60;     回電話；召回,1. We called ____ Mike's house yesterday.2. All ships sailing on the oceans call ________ help by radio in English.3. I'll call ________ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.4

19、. Let's call ________ a doctor for the little girl.5. Many of these songs called ________ the workers to take up the struggle.6. I shall call _____ him tomorrow.,at,for,for,in,on,on,4. ComeCome at 攻擊;向...

20、沖去come about        發(fā)生come across       偶遇；碰到；講清楚come along        進(jìn)展；成功；一道走come down 下降；病倒；傳下來(lái)come off &

21、#160;        發(fā)生；舉行；成功come on          快點(diǎn)；走吧；有進(jìn)展come out          出來(lái)；結(jié)果是出版come round/around再現(xiàn)

22、；恢復(fù)知覺(jué)；改變看法come through      經(jīng)歷；獲得成功come to           蘇醒；達(dá)到；總數(shù)為come up          發(fā)生；走上前去;(時(shí)間)快到com

23、e up to        達(dá)到（高度、程度）；符合come up against    碰到（困難）come up with      趕上；提出,1. I came _______ him first in Beijing.2. Come _____, try it again

24、.3. I'll help you too if any beast comes _____ you.4. It is impossible for a dead animal to come _ . 5. The airplane came _____ in that field.,down,across,on,at,to,5. cutcut across    &#

25、160;    繞勁道穿過(guò)；超越；遮住cut back           削減；終止；急忙返回cut down          削減；減少cut in     

26、        插嘴；打斷；突然出來(lái)cut off            切斷；中斷；隔絕cut out            刪掉；戒掉cut

27、 short          中斷；打斷；縮短,1.Let‘s cut _____ the unimportant details． 2.The rope is two feet longer than we needed，so we cut _____ the extra length． 3.The telephone operator

28、 cut us _____ before we had finished our conversation．4.The telephone operator cut _____ and said that I had already spoken 3minutes．,out,off,In,off,6. carry      carry on   

29、60;      繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持carry out         執(zhí)行；實(shí)施carry through     幫助度過(guò)難關(guān)；完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)7. diedie away         漸

30、弱die down         熄滅；平靜下來(lái)die of            因----（病）死亡die from         因----（外部原因）死

31、亡die out          滅絕；絕種be dying to do sth. 迫切想做某事,1.He carried _____ the plan without difficulty．2.Perseverance will carry a man ______．3.I expect my son to carry _____ th

32、e family tradition．,out,through,on,8. givegive away        贈(zèng)送；頒發(fā)；泄露；告發(fā)；失去give out          分發(fā)；公布；公開(kāi)；用完（vi）;耗盡（vi）give off  

33、0;       發(fā)出；放出give up          放棄；自首；將-----交給某人（to sb.）;對(duì)某人不報(bào)希望（on sb.）give in           屈服；投

34、降；讓步；上交；呈交,1. In those days, he used to give _____ a part of his income to help his friend.2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _____.3. If they are burned, they give _____ poisonous gases.4. When

35、they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊）， they found that their oxygen had given ______.,out,off,in,away,9. gogo along         進(jìn)展；陪同前往go by      

36、      時(shí)間過(guò)去；經(jīng)過(guò)；遵守go down         下降；下沉；下跌go for           去；選擇；想要；攻擊（用語(yǔ)言）go in for   

37、60;     從事；愛(ài)好；參加（選拔賽、考試等）go into           研究；調(diào)查，從事go off            離開(kāi)；爆炸；食品變壞；斷電；熄滅；（與副詞連用或

38、用于疑問(wèn)句）進(jìn)行；發(fā)生go on            繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；發(fā)生；上場(chǎng)go out           離開(kāi)；熄滅；過(guò)時(shí)go over       

39、   瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看；檢查；審查go through       通過(guò)；經(jīng)歷（苦難）；仔細(xì)檢查go up            上升；增長(zhǎng)；漲價(jià),1. The crocodile went _____ under the water.2. If

40、 you never read the newspapers, you'll never know what's going ______  in the world.3. They went _____ their lessons together at night.4. The police went _______ very room of the building.,through,over,on,

41、down,10. getget through      瀏覽；翻閱；經(jīng)歷困難（痛苦）；做完某事get in            收割；收獲；收集；購(gòu)買(mǎi)；買(mǎi)進(jìn)；插話get over       

42、0; 克服；戰(zhàn)勝；熬過(guò)；做完；結(jié)束；走完get on           繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行；上車(chē)get round        傳播；散播；說(shuō)服某人；回避；避開(kāi)get about        四處

43、走動(dòng)；傳開(kāi)get across        傳達(dá)；使---讓人理解get along/on (with) 進(jìn)展；相處,1. The bank robbers used a stolen car to get _____.2. Have you got _____ the book you lent him?3. This mistake may get hi

44、m _____ difficulties.4. It took us only four minutes to get _____ the Customs(海關(guān)).5. Before I could get _____ a word, he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits, ...,in,through,into,back,away,有著共同介詞的

45、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),1.動(dòng)詞+about (8)bring about引起,使發(fā)生 care about關(guān)心,對(duì)...有興趣 come about發(fā)生 hear about聽(tīng)說(shuō) set about 著手,開(kāi)始 speak/talk about談?wù)?think about思考 worry about為...擔(dān)心,2.動(dòng)詞+away (14)blow away吹走 break away擺脫 carry away拿走,使入迷 c

46、lear away清除掉,消散 die away逐漸消失 give away背棄,泄露 pass away 去世 put away收拾起來(lái),存起來(lái) send away讓走開(kāi) take away拿走 throw away 扔掉 turn away把...打發(fā)走 wash away沖走 wear away磨掉,消耗,3.動(dòng)詞+at (18)aim at向...瞄準(zhǔn) call at拜訪地點(diǎn) come at 向...襲

47、擊 glance at匆匆一瞥 glare at怒視 knock at敲門(mén),窗等 laugh at嘲笑 look at看,注視 point at指向,4.動(dòng)詞+back (6)call back回電話 give back歸還 hold back控制住 keep back隱瞞,忍住 look back回顧 take back拿回,收回,5.動(dòng)詞+down (13)break down壞了,垮了,分解 bring

48、 down使...降低,使倒下 burn down 燒毀 calm down平靜下來(lái) come down下落,傳下cut down削減,砍倒 pass down 傳下來(lái) put down記下,寫(xiě)下,鎮(zhèn)壓 settle down 安家 slow down慢下來(lái),6.動(dòng)詞+for (18)apply for申請(qǐng) ask for要求得到 beg for乞求 call for要求,需要 care for關(guān)心,喜歡 c

49、hange for用...換 charge for收費(fèi),要價(jià) come for來(lái)拿,來(lái)取 hope/wish for希望得到,7.動(dòng)詞+from (9)date from始于...時(shí)候 die from因...而死 differ from與...不同 hear from收到...來(lái)信 keep/stop/prevent from不讓...做 learn from向...學(xué)習(xí) result from由于 separa

50、te from把...分離開(kāi) suffer from受...苦,8.動(dòng)詞+of (10)approve of贊成 become of發(fā)生...情況,怎么啦 complain of抱怨 consist of由...組成 die of死于 dream of夢(mèng)到 hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō) speak of 讀到 talk of談到 think of想到,9.動(dòng)詞+off (21)break off打斷 carry off攜

51、走,帶走 come off脫掉,褪色 cut off切斷,斷絕 fall off跌落,掉下 get off脫下衣服等 get off下車(chē) give off散發(fā)出go off走開(kāi),消失,壞了,10.動(dòng)詞+on (18)bring on使...發(fā)展 call on拜訪 carry on繼續(xù),進(jìn)行 depend on依靠 feed on以...為生 have on穿著 insist on堅(jiān)持 keep/go on

52、繼續(xù) live on以...為生 look on 旁觀,三詞以上的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(,add up to總計(jì) break away from擺脫 catch sight of看見(jiàn) catch up with 趕上 come into being出現(xiàn) do away with廢除 do well in在...干得好 get close to接近 get down to認(rèn)真開(kāi)始 get into the habit of染上.

53、..的習(xí)慣 get on/along with和...相處,get out of逃避,避免 get rid of擺脫 get used to習(xí)慣于 go on with繼續(xù) help oneself to隨便吃,用 keep an eye on堤防 keep away fro避開(kāi),別靠近 keep in touch with保持聯(lián)系 keep up with 趕上 look down on 輕視 look forw

54、ard to盼望 look up to仰望,尊敬 take pride in為...而自豪 take the place of取代,1. Can you make a sentence to         the meaning of the phrase?    A. show off  

55、 B. turn out    C. bring out  D. take in,本題答案為：〔C〕.句意為“你能造一個(gè)句子來(lái)闡明這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思嗎”？show off意為“炫耀、賣(mài)弄”，turn out意為“結(jié)果是（出乎意料）”，take in意為“理解、領(lǐng)悟、受欺騙”，而bring out意為“拿出、解釋、說(shuō)明”，所以選C.,2． His mother had thought it w

56、ould be good for his character to      from home and earn some money on his own.    A. run away    B. take away    C. keep away   

57、D. get away,本題答案為：〔D〕. run away意為“逃跑”，take away意為“拿走、帶走”，keep away意為“使……遠(yuǎn)離或不靠近”，而get away意為“離開(kāi)”，所以選D.,3． He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was from the outside world.    A. cut o

58、ut    B. cut off    C. cut up    D. cut through,本題答案為：〔B〕. cut out意為“裁剪、刪除”，cut up意為“切碎、打傷”，cut through意為“從……中開(kāi)辟出一條路”，而cut off意為“切斷、中斷”，所以選B.,4． It was not a serious illnes

59、s, and she soon       it.    A. got over    B. got on with    C. got round    D. got out of,本題答案為：〔A〕. get on with意為“進(jìn)展、與……相處”

60、，get round意為“說(shuō)服、籠絡(luò)某人”，get out of意為“逃走、從……中擺脫出來(lái)”，而get over 意為“康復(fù)、復(fù)原”，所以選A,5． Before the war broke out, many people       in safe places possessions they could not take with them.  

61、  A. threw away    B. put away    C. gave away    D. carried away,本題答案為：〔B〕. throw away意為“扔掉”，give away意為“泄露、贈(zèng)送”，carry away意為“帶走、帶離”，而put away意為“把……放起來(lái)/收起來(lái)、儲(chǔ)存、備用”，所以選B

62、.,6． It is certain that he will        his business to his son when he gets old.    A. take over    B. think over    C. hand over 

63、   D. go over,本題答案為：〔C〕. take over意為“接管、接收”，think over意為“努力思考”，go over意為“復(fù)習(xí)”，而hand over意為“交接、轉(zhuǎn)移”，所以選C.,7． It’s ten years since the scientist          on his life’s w

64、ork of discovering the valuable chemical.    A. made for    B. set out    C. took off    D. turned up,本題答案為：〔B〕. make for意為“走向、駛向、有助于、有利于”，take off意為“脫下、起飛、

65、成功、取消”，turn up意為“出現(xiàn)、露面”，而set out意為“開(kāi)始、著手”，所以選B,8． —        for the glass!    — It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.    A. Look out    B. Walk out

66、    C. Go out    D. Set out,本題答案為：〔A〕. Walk out意為“走出去”，Go out意為“出去”，Set out意為“出發(fā)、開(kāi)始、著手”，而Look out for意為“小心、提防”，所以選A.,9． He accidently        that he had q

67、uarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.    A. let out    B. took care    C. made sure    D. made out,本題答案為：〔A〕. take care

68、 意為“小心、照顧”，make sure意為“確保、確信”，make out意為“使出來(lái)”，而let out意為“透露、泄露”，所以選A.,10． The final examination is coming up soon. It’s for us to         our studies.    A. get dow

69、n to    B. get out    C. get back for    D. get over,本題答案為：〔A〕. get out意為“使出去/離開(kāi)、逃脫”，get back for意為“回來(lái)、取”，get over意為“爬過(guò)、克服、恢復(fù)”，而get down to意為“開(kāi)始、著手”，所以選A.,1.—How lovely the

70、se children are! —Yeah．They______ memories of my childhood．called outB. called forC. called up D. called on 2. Many kids ________ the net bar, and _____had a bad effect on their studies.A. are addicted

71、to; it B. get engaged in; which C. are related to; whatD. are addicted to; which,3．After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane____her job as a doctor in the countryside.A．set out B．took o

72、verC．took up D．set up4. Though we _________serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.give awayB. affect with C. suffer from D. deal with,5. The shop assistant was fired as she w

73、as _________ of cheating customers． A．a(chǎn)ccused B．charged C．blamed D．caught 6. Asked suddenly about the matter ,he couldn’t_____an answer at once.come up with B. look for C. put up with

74、 D. answer for,7.My daughter is not sure what to___ at the university; she can’t make up her mind about her future.take up B. make up C. pick upD. build up8. His colleagues ______ him though he himself

75、didn’t think he had done anything special. A. thought highly of B. looked up to C. sing high praise of D. show great respect for,9. Hard work and lack of sleep have _____ her beauty and youth in recen

76、t years． A. worn out B. tried out C made out D．sent out10. It’s obvious that the Beijing Olympic Games a great seccess． A．kept B．showed C proved