中石化職稱英語(yǔ)資料-簡(jiǎn)化版

1、00例文例文InthepasttwoweekswehavelookedatthehappinessfmuladefinedbypositivepsychologistMartinSeligmanwhereH(happiness)=S(yourbiologicalsetpointffeelinghappy)C(theconditionsofyourlife)V(thevoluntarychoicesyoumake).Thisweekwel

2、ookattheconditionsinlifethatcanimproveourhappinessquotientStep1：PeacequietJonathonHaidtinhisexcellentbook，TheHappinessHypothesis，notesthatresearchshowsthatwecannevercompletelyadapttonewchronicnoisepollution.Loudnoisestri

3、ggeroneofourmostprimitivefearresponses(theotheristhefearoffalling)wecanneverfullyrelaxifwearesurroundedbyintrusivenoise.ItisessentialtohavesomepeacequieteverydayIfyouareunftunateenoughtolivesomewherenoisypersistwithcompl

4、ainingtoyourlocalcouncilAdditionallytrywearingwaxearplugstohavesomerespite.IfyouneedyourTVradiomusicuploud，wearingheadphonesdemonstratesaltruismtoyourneighbours，whichwillmakeyouthemfeelgoodStep2：RelationshipsThisisthemos

5、timptantofalltheexternalconditionsthatcanimproveyourhappinessquotientOftenourdeepestsourcesofunhappinessarefoundinporelationshipswithothers.Acruellyconflictualrelationshipwithapartnerloverleavesusfeelingbetrayedaboned.Ar

6、elationshipwithourparentschildrenwhichisnotbasedoncompassionateunconditionalregardcreatesisolationmisery.Whenfacedwithsuchrelationships，themostpositivethingwecandoistoeithermendtherelationshipbyconfrontingwhatisgoingwron

7、glearntomoveon.Step3：ShareIfyouhavediscoveredconditionschoicesinlifethathavesignificantlyimprovedyourwellbeing，remembertosharethemwithfriends.Passingonwhatwksisessentialtoimprovethewellbeingofourownothers.1.What’sthehapp

8、inessfmulaaccdingtothepassage答案答案:ThefmulareferstoH(happiness)=S(yourbiologicalsetpointffeelinghappy)C(theconditionsofyourlife)V(thevoluntarychoicesyoumake).2.Whycanwenevercompletelyadapttonewchronicnoisepollution答案:Loud

9、noisestriggeroneofourmostprimitivefearresponseswecanneverfullyrelaxifwearesurroundedbyintrusivenoise.3.Howcouldwemakebothourselvestheneighbsfeelgood答案:IfweneedourTVradiomusicuploudwearingheadphonesdemonstratesourkindness

10、considerationtoourneighbs4.Wheredoestheunhappinesscomefrom答案:Ourunhappinessoftencomesfromporelationshipswithothers5.Whatisthepositivewaytofacewiththecruellyconflictualrelationship答案:Whatyoucandoistoeithermendtherelations

11、hipbyconfrontingwhatisgoingwronglearntomoveon.短句翻譯短句翻譯1吵鬧的鄰居的確對(duì)我們家庭不和(domesticupset)有很大影響。答案:Noisyneighbsareoneofthemajcausesofdomesticupset2在職場(chǎng)上，如果一個(gè)同事對(duì)我們表示威嚇的話，會(huì)造成難以言表的抑郁情緒(unwretchedness)。答案:Acolleagueatwkwhobulliesdi

12、smissesUScreatesuntoldwretchedness3我們不可能適應(yīng)這種敵對(duì)關(guān)系，這種不良的人際關(guān)系會(huì)損害身心健康。答案:Wecanneverfullyadapttohostilerelationships，whichinevitablydamageourwellbeing4如果這種壞情緒長(zhǎng)時(shí)間留在人們的心里，會(huì)讓人陷入無(wú)法解決的惡性心理困境。答案:Ifthisbadmoodstaysinsideourmind，itwi

13、llleadUStoanunresolveddestructivedepression5我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)回避這些問(wèn)題，而是要正確面對(duì)它們。答案:Weshouldnotavoidtheseproblemsbutfacetheminstead翻譯短文翻譯短文TherearemanybenefitstobeinghappyHappierpeopletendtobehealthier，livelongerearnme.Theyalsotendtovo

14、lunteerme，bebetteratrelationshipssmilemeofwhatpsychologistscall“Duchenne”genuinesmiles.Whatis1esswellunderstoodiswhyhappinessiscontagious.AccdingtoJamesFowlerNicholasChristakisauthsoftheinternationalbestsellerConnectedpe

15、oplesurroundedbymanyhappyfriendsfamilymembersneighbourswhoarecentraltotheirsocialwkbecomesignificantlyhappierinthefuture.Mespecificallytheysaywewillbecome25percenthappierwithourlifeifafriendwholiveswithinamileofusbecomes

16、significantlyhappierwithhisherlife.Similareffectsareseenincoresidentspouses(8percenthappier)siblingswholivewithinamileofeachother(14percent)nextdoneighbours(34percent).Whatthisimpliesisthatthemagnitudeofhappinessspreadse

17、emstodependmeonfrequentsocialcontact(duetophysicalproximity)thanondeepsocialconnectionsAlasfsomereasonthisdoesn’ttranslatetothewkplace.So，whyishappinesscontagiousOnereasonmaybethathappypeoplesharetheirgoodftunewiththeirf

18、riendsfamily(fexample，bybeingpragmaticallyhelpfulfinanciallygenerous).Anotherreasoncouldbethathappypeopletendtochangetheirbehaviourfthebetterbybeingnicerlesshostiletothoseclosetothem.itcouldjustbethatpositiveemotionsareh

19、ighlycontagious.幸福有許多好處。越幸福的人往往越健康、越長(zhǎng)壽、掙的錢越多。他們通常也會(huì)從事更多的志愿工作、更善于處理人際關(guān)系、發(fā)出更多心理學(xué)家所說(shuō)的“杜興22袋鋪在小垃圾筐里盛垃圾，而不用再買垃圾專用塑料袋。例文例文Averyimptantwldproblemistheincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoactuallyinhabitthispla.Thelimitedamountofllresourc

20、eswillsoonbeunabletosupptthehugepopulationifitcontinuestogrowatitspresentrate.SowhyisthishugeincreaseinpopulationtakingplaceItisreallyduetothespreadoftheknowledgepracticeofwhatisbecomingknownas“DeathControl”.Youhavenodou

21、btheardoftheterm“BirthControl”.“DeathControl”issomethingratherdifierent.Itrecognizesthewkofthedoctsscientistswhonowkeepalivepeoplewhonotverylongagowouldhavediedofavarietyofthenincurablediseases.Throughawidevarietyoftechn

22、ologicalinnovationsthat“includefarmingmethodsthecontrolofdeadlydiseaseswehavefoundwaystoreducetherateatwhichwedie.Howeverthissuccessistheverycauseofthegreatestthreattomankind.Ifweexaminetheamountoflavailablefthiseverincr

23、easingpopulationwebegaintoseetheproblem.IfeveryontheplahadanequalshareoflWewouldeachhaveabout50000squaremeters.Thisfigureseemstobequiteencouraginguntilweexaninetheamountofusablelweactuallyhave.Methanthreefifthsofthewld’s

24、lcannotproducefood.Obviouslywithsolittleltosupptus.weshouldbetakinggreatcarenottoreduceitfurther.Butwearenot!Insteadweareconsumingits“capital”–itsnonrenewablefossilfuelsothermineraldepositsthattookmillionsofyearstofmbutw

25、hicharenowbeingdestroyedindecades.Wearealsodoingthesamewithothervitalresourcesnotusuallythoughtofasbeingnonrenewablesuchasfertilesoils.groundwaterthemillionsofotherspeciesthatsharetheearthwithus.1Whatcanbelearntaboutthep

26、opulationgrowthatpresent答案答案:Itcontinuestoincreasegrowatitspresentrate.2Accdingtothearticle，whatcontributestothepopulationincrease答案答案:DeathControl3Whatisthedocts’jobaccdingtoparagraph2答案答案:Theykeeppeoplewhosufferfrominc

27、urablediseasesalive.4Whyisn’tthereenoughltosuppthumanbeings答案答案:Becausethewld’slhasalreadybeentakenupoccupiedbytheeverincreasingpopulation.5Inparagraph4thefertilesoilsareconsideredas.答案答案:nonrenewable短句翻譯短句翻譯1亞洲大陸面積占世界陸地

28、面積的29％。答案答案:Asiamakesuptwentyninepercentofthewld’slarea.2人口的增加使土地必須生產(chǎn)更多的糧食。答案答案:Theincreasingpopulationmakesitnecessaryftheearthtoproducemegrain.3我們應(yīng)該先進(jìn)行抽樣調(diào)查再寫報(bào)告。答案答案:Weshouldconductasamplinginvestigationbefewewritethere

29、pt.4我承認(rèn)我在工作中因缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)犯過(guò)這樣那樣的錯(cuò)誤。答案答案:IadmitthatduetolackofexperienceIhavemademistakesofallkinds.5中國(guó)的現(xiàn)代化工業(yè)和商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，促進(jìn)了職業(yè)流動(dòng)和人口流動(dòng)。答案答案:ThedevelopmentofmodernindustrycommodityeconomyinChinahaspromotedoccupational(mobility)populat

30、ionmobility短文翻譯短文翻譯AreptbasedonUnitedNationsprojectionsshowingslowsteadygrowthofeconomiespopulationssuggeststhatbycenturyhumanity’sdemonnaturewillbetwicethebiosphere’sproductivecapacity.Atthislevelofecologicaldeficitexha

31、ustionofecologicalassetslargescaleecosystemcollapsewillbecomereal.Movingtowardssustainabilitydependsonsignificantactionnow.Populationsizechangesslowlyhumanmadecapital–homescarsroadsfactiespowerplantscanlastfmanydecades.T

32、hisimpliesthatpo1icyinvestmentdecisionsmadetodaywillcontinuetodetermineresourcedemthroughoutmuchofthe21stcentury.一份以聯(lián)合國(guó)所作的經(jīng)濟(jì)和人口緩慢增長(zhǎng)的預(yù)期為基礎(chǔ)的報(bào)告顯示，到本世紀(jì)中葉，人類對(duì)自然界的需求將達(dá)到生態(tài)圈自身生產(chǎn)能力的兩倍。在這樣的生態(tài)“赤字”水平下，生態(tài)資源的枯竭和大規(guī)模的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)崩潰將會(huì)成為事實(shí)。向可持續(xù)發(fā)展

33、的轉(zhuǎn)變?nèi)Q于現(xiàn)在所采取的重大行動(dòng)。人口數(shù)量變化緩慢，而人類創(chuàng)造的資本，如住宅、汽車、道路、工廠或發(fā)電站等會(huì)持續(xù)幾十年。這意味著，今天所作的政策和投資決策將決定我們?cè)?l世紀(jì)的大部分時(shí)間里對(duì)資源的持續(xù)需求。例文：例文：Earthquakesmayberankedasoneofthemostdevastatingfceknowntomensincerecdsbegantobewrittendownithasbeenestimatedthat

34、earthquakerelatedfatalitieshavenumberedinmilllonsthatearthquakerelateddestructionhasbeenbeyondcalculation.Thegreaterpartofsuchdamagelossoflifehasbeenduetocollapseofbuildingseffectsofrockslidesfloodsfirediseaseotherphenom

35、enaresultingfromearthquakesratherthanfromthequakesthemselves.Thegreatmajityofallearthquakesoccurintwospecificgeographicareas.OnesuchareaencompassesthePacificOceanitscontiguouslmasses.TheotherextendsfromtheEastIndianstoth