新劍橋商務(wù)-英語(yǔ)-(高級(jí))習(xí)題-答案

1、———EnglishfBusinessStudiesKeytoUnit01:ThethreesectsoftheeconomyThisunitcoversalotofbasicvocabularyconcerningdevelopedeconomiesmuchofitinanextractfromawellknownBritishnovel.Italsodiscussestheevolutionoftheeconomyofmostoft

2、heolderindustrializedcountrieswiththedeclineofmanufacturingindustryitsreplacementbyservices.ThereisanextractfromamagazineinterviewwithaneconomistaninterviewwithaBritishMemberofParliamentonthisissue.1aVocabularyp09Identif

3、ythemostprominentfeaturesinthisphotographwhichillustratesvariousimptantelementsoftheinfrastructureofamodernindustrializedcountry.Thephotoclearlyshowsalargefacty(theUnileverfactyinWarringtonEngl)inthecenterwithmefactiesin

4、dustrialunitswarehousesinthetoprighthcner.Thelargefactyseemstoincludesomeofficebuildings.Alsovisibleareagriculturall(inthebackgroundthelinthefegrounddoesn’tappeartobecultivated)ariverarailwayseveralroadshousingperhapswit

5、haschoolinthecenterofthehousingestatetopleft.1bReadingp10WhatisthekeypointthatthisextractismakingabouteconomiesThetextsuggeststhatmostpeopletakefgrantedtheamazingcomplexityoftheeconomicinfrastructure.1cComprehensionp111.

6、Inlines47Robynseesexamplesofallthree.WhataretheyTinyfields(theprimarysect)facties(thesecondarysect)railwaysmotwaysshopsofficesschools(thetertiarysect).2.Thelongsentencefromlines1228listsalargenumberofoperationsbelongingt

7、othedifferentsectsoftheeconomy.Classifythe18activitiesfromthepassagePrimarysect:diggingironeminingcoal.Secondarysect:assemblingbuildingcuttingmetallayingcablesmillingmetalsmeltingironweldingmetal.Tertiarysect:advertising

8、productscalculatingpricesdistributingaddedvaluemaintenancemarketingproductspackagingproductspumpingoiltransptation.3.Canyouthinkofthreeimptantactivitiestoaddtoeachlist(notnecessarilyinrelationtothekettle)Primarysect:farm

9、ing(agriculture)fishingfestrySecondarysect:manufacturingtransfmingprocessingTertiarysect:financingdesigningretailing2aReadingp121.WhydopeoplewryaboutthedeclineofmanufacturingBecausetheythinkitwillleadtounemployment.———2c

10、Writingp13SummarizebothGallbraith’sMacShane’sargumentsinashtparagraphoffewerthen50wds.APOSSIBLESUMMARYGalbraithsaysthatmanufacturingindustrywillinevitablydeclineintheadvancedindustrialcountriesbereplacedbydesignadvertisi

11、ngentertainmentsoon.MaShanesaysthatmanufacturingwillchangemakenewproductswithnewtechnology.Newwdsinthisunit01agriculturebusinesscompanyconsumereconomiceconomyemploymentgoodsindustryinfrastructurelabourmanufacturingprimar

12、ysectproductrawmaterialssecondarysecttertiarysectunemploymentUnit2ManagementManagementisimptant.Thesuccessfailureofbusinessganizationsgovernmentinstitutionspublicsectservicesvoluntarynonprofitganizationssptsteamssoonofte

13、ndependsonthequalityoftheirmanagement.ThisunitincludesadiscussionofthequalitiesrequiredbymanagersadefinitionofmanagementconsiderationoftheroleofthemeetingsinmanagementacriticalviewofthemanagementofonelargeAmericanmultina

14、tionalcompanyaninterviewwiththemanagerofaBritishdepartmentstewhodiscusseshisjob.Befethediscussiononthequalitiesrequiredbymanagersthedefinitionofmanagementmaybewecandiscussthecartoon.What’sthejokeWecanassumethatMr.Farvisr

15、unsthiscompany(hisnameisonthedo).WhatcanwesayabouthismanagerialskillshisapparentlackofthemDiscussinpairsftwominuteswhatexactlymanagersdoconcerningganizingsettingobjectivesallocatingtasksresourcescommunicatingmotivatingso

16、on.1aDiscussionWhatismanagementIsitanartascienceAninstinctasetofskillstechniquesthatcanbetaughtManagementisamixtureofinnatequalitieslearnableskillstechniques.WhatdoyouthinkmakesagoodmanagerWhichfourofthefollowingqualitie

17、sdoyouthinkarethemostimptantBeingdecisive:abletomakequickdecisionsBeingefficient:doingthingsquicklynotleavingtasksunfinishedhavingatidydesksoonBeingfriendlysociableBeingabletocommunicatewithpeopleBeinglogicalrationalanal