2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、Glossaryadj=adjectiveadv=adverbn=nounv=verbinf=infmalpl=pluralabbr=abbreviationAAshare(n.)andinarysharethatdoesnotgivetheownertherighttovoteoncompanyissuesA股[例]OurcompanywillissueAsharesonmarket.abroad?(adv.)toinanotherc

2、ountry國外的[例]Thesalesdirectisabroadonbusinesstrip.[同義詞同義詞]overseasinfeignpartsoutofthecountryabsence(n.)timeperiodawayfromwk缺席[例]Theabsenceofthechiefdirectofthemeetingissomewhatapity.[同義詞同義詞]nonattendancenonappearanceabse

3、nt(adj.)notpresentnotatwk缺席的[例]Pleaseletyoursectionheadknowifyouarelikelytobeabsentfalongerperiod.[同義詞同義詞]awayoffmissingabsenteeism(n.)regularabsencefromwk曠工[例]Ifmotivationdecreasesabsenteeismislikelytoincrease.absb(v.)i

4、ntegrateasmalleritemintoalargerwhole兼并、擔(dān)負(fù)(費(fèi)用)[例]HeadOfficehasabsbedthelossesofourFrenchsubsidiary.absptioncostingawayofpricinggoodsbyallowingfallcostsrelatingtoproductioninthesaleprice歸納成本法[例]Ourcompanymainlyuseabsptionc

5、ostingtosetthesalepriceofproducts.abstract(n.)shtversionofalongerdocument摘要[例]Pleasebriefyourstafftheabstractoftheprevailinggovernmentregulations.[同義詞同義詞]summarysynopsisdigestacceptinghouse=(US)acceptingbankanganizationo

6、ftenamerchantbankthatpromisetopayabillofexchangeinreturnfafee承兌銀行access1.(n.)entrytosomething通道[例]Wehaveaccesstoclassifiedinfmation.[同義詞同義詞]entrancepassage2.(v.)gainentryintocomputerdatafiles獲取計算機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)(文件)[例]Theyshouldn’tha

7、vebeenabletoaccessthisfile.[同義詞同義詞]outputaccount(n.)recdoffinancialtransactions帳戶[例]Inourbankifnotransactiontakesplacein2yearsyourpersonalaccountwillbecomeunclaimed.accountexecutive(n.)anadvertisingexecutivewholooksafter

8、aparticularclient(廣告或服務(wù)業(yè))業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理[例]Jackistheaccountexecutiveofthisadvertisingcompany.accountspayablealistofamountsownedtoabusinesstosuppliersofgoodsservices應(yīng)付帳款[例]addanentrytoaccountspayableaccountancy(n.)wkofanaccountant會計

9、工作[例]Attheendofayeartheaccountancyofabigcompanyisalwaysveryburdensome.accountant(n.)personqualifiedtokeepacompany’saccounts會計師(員)[例]Tobeagoodcompetentaccountantaccountingprinciplesshouldbestrictlyfollowed.followsaletterr

10、eptect附錄,附件[例]writeanaddendumtoarept[同義詞同義詞]appendixaddress(v.)1.dealwith處理[例]addresspublicconcerns2.givespeechto演說[例]addressaudienceonabusinessprojectadjourn(v)tostop(acourtcaseameetingetc.)fatimebefebeginningagain延期,休會

11、[例]Theboardmeetinghasbeenadjournedtoanuncertaindate.[同義詞同義詞]postponeadjust(v)tosettleaninsuranceclaim理算保險索賠[例]Afterthecaraccidenthemadeaninsuranceclaimthatwillbeadjustedsoon.administration(n.)ganizationcontrolofacompany經(jīng)

12、營、管理[例]Theadministrationpowerofacompanyalsoshowstheinternalcontrolofthecompany.[同義詞同義詞]managementadmin(n.)abbreviationfadministration經(jīng)營、管理administer(v.)ganizecontrol:管理[同義詞同義詞]manageadopt(v.)choosedecideon采用[例]Weadopteda

13、newstrategy.advance(n.)moneypaidbefeitisduefwkonlypartiallycompleted預(yù)付款[例]YesterdayIreceivedanadvanceonmymonthlywage.(v)1.toincrease提高[例]Onbullmarketsharesareadvancingrapidly.[同義詞同義詞]increase2.topaysomethingbefeitisdue預(yù)付

14、[例]Thepublishinghouseadvancedmeonroyalties.advancebill(n.)abillofexchangethathasbeenwrittenbefethegoodshavebeensentoff預(yù)付(開)票據(jù)[例]Dearcustomerwewillsendyoutheadvancebillfthatbatchbyairexpressmailtoday.adversebalance(n.)ana

15、mountofdebtshownonanaccount赤字[例]Withtherapidgrowthofourturnoverouradversebalancewillbeeliminatedverysoon.[同義詞同義詞]deficitadvertise(v.)announcesomethingisfsale做廣告[例]ThesoapisadvertisedonTVfitsspecialflav.[同義詞同義詞]announcead

16、(ninf)shtfadvertisementadvalem(adj.)oftaxthatiscalculatedasapercentageofthevalueofthegoods從價征稅[例]VATisakindofvalemtax.advertisement(n.)noticeannouncementthatsomethingisfsale廣告[例]Ifyouwantyourhousesoldyoushouldhaveputyour

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