2013年復(fù)旦大學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)真題答案解析

1、育明考研考博培訓(xùn)中心官網(wǎng)：育明考研考博培訓(xùn)中心官網(wǎng)：復(fù)旦大學(xué)復(fù)旦大學(xué)2013年考博英語(yǔ)試題年考博英語(yǔ)試題PartIVocabularyDirections:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.FeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)D).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmark

2、thecrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Inthelastfewminutestheconversationhasbecomeseeminglyasifthediscussionwereofsomemindomesticmatternotsurvivalitself.A.crucialB.centralC.casualD.causal2.

3、ThenewtechnologicalrevolutioninAmericannewspapershasbroughtincreasedawiderrangeofpublicationsanexpansionofnewspaperjobs.A.manipulationB.reproductionC.circulationD.peration3.Tosurviveintheintensetradecompetitionbetweencou

4、ntrieswemustthequalitiesvarietiesofproductswemaketothewldmarketdem.A.improveB.enhanceC.guaranteeD.gear4.Whentravelingyouareadvisedtotaketravelerscheckswhichprovideasecuretocarryingyourmoneyincash.A.substituteB.ionC.prefe

5、renceD.alternative5.Thediscussionwassoprolongedexhaustingthat_______thespeakersstoppedfrefreshments.A.atlargeB.atintervalsC.ateaseD.atrom6.ThepollutionquestionaswellasseveralotherissuesisgoingtobediscussedwhentheCongress

6、isin_____againnextspring.A.assemblyB.sessionC.conferenceD.convention7.Theadvancementofsciencetechnologyhasdemonstratedthatafactappearingtocontradicttocertaintheymayactuallybeameadvancedfmulationofthatthey.A.consistentwit

7、hB.inoppositiontoC.eliminatedbyD.incompatiblewith8.Jennyswealthofpracticalexperiencepsychologicalacuity(sharpness)methanherlackoffmalacademictraining.A.compensatefB.accountfC.speakvolumesfD.makef9.Tomisalwayslackofselfco

8、nfidence.Hisactercalledhimtomissmanygoldenopptunities.A.diffidentB.ignantC.proudD.conceited10.130yearslaterthissinglewallstillstshereinmutetotheRevolutionofParisCommunein1873.A.testimonyB.memyC.tributeD.evidence11.Therea

9、reseveral____betweentheiginalestimatesofthecosttheactualbills.A.exaggerationsB.discrepanciesC.breakthroughsD.compliances12.Mrs.Blackfindsthatherpianohasalwayshadthemagicpoweroftakingherawayfromthegrimrealitiesofdailylife

10、______hertofairylofherownonceshestartedtoplay.A.transfmingB.transptingC.transplantingD.transcending13.MysevenyearoldnephewhadapairofnewshoesinAprilhesalready______them.A.outweighedB.outgrownC.outlivedD.outreached14.Mrs.G

11、reenhasbeenlivinginlownonlyoneyearyetsheseemstobe______with育明考研考博培訓(xùn)中心官網(wǎng)：育明考研考博培訓(xùn)中心官網(wǎng)：29.Ingeneralmatterswhichlieentirelywithinstatebdersarethe_____concernofstategovernments.A.extinctB.excludingC.excessiveD.exclusive30.On

12、eofhiseyeswasinjuredinanaccidentbutaftera_____operationhequicklyrecoveredhissight.A.delicateB.considerateC.preciseD.sensitivePartIIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Inthispartyouaregoingtoreadsixpassages.Eachofthepassa

13、gesisfollowedbysomequestionsunfinishedstatements.FeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)D).DecideonthebestchoiceaccdingtothepassageyouhavereadthenmarkthecrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecent

14、er.Passage1Lithography(平版印刷術(shù))isanartprocessofprintingfromaplanesurfaceonwhichtheimagetobeprintedisinkreceptivetheblankareainkrepellent.Lithographyisbasedontheantipathyofoilwater.Adrawingismadeinreverseonthegroundsurfaceo

15、fthestonewithacrayoninkthatcontainssoapgrease.Theimageproducedonthestonewillacceptprintinginkrejectwater.Oncethegreaseintheinkhasperatedthestonethedrawingiswashedoffthestonekeptmoist.Itistheninkedwitharollerprin(wechat:1

16、3370142852)tedonalithographicpress.Asaprocesslithographyisprobablythemostunrestrictedallowingawiderangeoftoneseffects.Severalhundredfineprintscanbetakenfromastone.Themediumwasemployedbymany19ulcenturyartistsincludingGoya

17、DelacroixDaumierDegasremainspopularwithcontemparyartists.AmongAmericanartistsnotedftheirlithographsareCurrierIves.TheCurrierIvesfirmoflithographerswasfoundedNathanielCurrierin1834.JamesIvesjoinedthefirmasabookkeepereight

18、eenyearslaterjustafterbecomingCurriersbrotherinlawwasmadeapartnerin1857.Thepairshowedanuncanny(神秘的)abilitytopredictwhattheAmericanpublicwouldrushtobuyinthewayofcheapartliterallyhundredsofthoussofprintsfromasmanyas7000ind

19、ividualpictureswereturnedoutsoldfromthefirmsshopinlowerNewYkbystreetvendsovershopcountersthroughoutthecountryeveninEurope.ThoughinthecourseoftimethefirmemployedsomeofAmericasfinestartistsartisticexcellencecouldcertainlyn

20、otbecountedamongthefirmsrealgoals.Neverthelesssometimeafteritwentoutofbusinessin1907theprintsenjoyednewpopularityascollectsitemstherarerexamplesfetchingthoussofdollarsinthel920s.31.Whatoccurswhenadesignhasbeendrawnonafla

21、tsurfacewithaspecialgreasecrayontowhich(thesurface)watertheninkareappliedA.Theinkadherestothecrayonimageisrepelledbythemoistareas.B.Theinkadherestothemoistareasisrepelledbythecrayonimage.C.Thewateradherestothecrayonimage