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1、全國(guó)2004年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識(shí)選讀試題1全國(guó)全國(guó)20042004年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識(shí)選月高等教育自學(xué)考試外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識(shí)選讀試題讀試題課程課程代碼:代碼:0009600096Ⅰ.Chooseoneanswerthatbestexplainstheunderlinedpartofthefollowingstatementsbestcompletesthem:(30%)1.Unlikecerealsotherfar
2、mgoodswhichtheUruguayroundaimedtobringwithintheGATT’sjurisdictionfthefirsttimeoilseedsalreadyfallwithinit.()A.justificationB.authityC.justiceD.announcement2.Speculatsprofitedhsomelyfromthepricefluctuationofthe1990s.()A.s
3、tabilityB.flexibilityC.volatilityD.regulation3.Inthisprojecteverybodydoeshisownshareofthewk.()A.participationB.ptionC.promotionD.production4.Thetreatystipulatesamember’sobligationsbenefits.()A.privilegeB.dutyC.abilityD.a
4、ction5.FacingthechallengeofcheapAmericancninthe1870sDanishfarmersdevelopedalucrativemarketexptingbuttereggsbacontotheUK.()A.smoothB.profitableC.substantialD.sophisticated6.Itisnotablueprintfhowthesinglemarketwillactually
5、wk.()A.detailedplanB.bluecolC.legalframewkD.blueprinter7.Inthisareasomefeigninvestscanenjoytaxbreaks.()A.intervalsB.preferentialgapsC.restsD.preferentialpolicies8.ThefeigncompanylocatesanagentinShanghai.()A.situatesB.sec
6、uresC.placesD.flourishes9.Thestediscountedallclothingfthesale.()A.expedonscaleB.extendedtosomedegreeC.puttoanendD.reducedinprice10.MajsupplierstotheHongKongeggmarketaremakinggreaterefftstoincreasethecompetitivenessofthei
7、rproducts.()A.capabilityofcompetitionB.possibilityofcompetitionC.probabilityofcompetitionD.competit11.Thereisarigidexptquotainthatcountry.()A.flexibleB.stupidC.rapidD.stiff12.FeigntradeplaysamajroleintheFourModernization
8、sprogram.()A.partB.ruleC.partnerD.roll13.Businessmenbattledwithbureaucracyinaneffttofulfilltheirhopes.()A.turnoutB.filloutC.carryoutD.comeout14.SomeWesternexpertsarepredictingthatChinacouldbecomethewld’sdominanteconomyin
9、thenearfuture.()A.directingB.proceedingC.indicatingD.fetelling15.TherewerenobreakthroughsintheUruguayRoundofGATTnegotiationsonkeyelements.()A.achievementsB.failuresC.accommodationsD.sluggishnessⅡ.Translatethefollowingphr
10、asesintoChinese:(10%)全國(guó)2004年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識(shí)選讀試題3InApriltheECimposedabanonlivestockmeatdairyproductsfrom18easterncountriesfollowinganoutbreakofhoofmouthdiseaseinCroatia.HungarianFeignMinisterGezaJeszenszkytoldECleadersth
11、atthe“entirelyunwarranted(move)smacksofamostregrettablesurvivalofthenotionofanEasternbloc.”TheECfollowedwithantidumpingduties“voluntary”exptrestraintsoncertainsteelproductsfromHungaryPol.justdaysaftersigningtheEFTAfreetr
12、adeagreementinearlyAprilAustriaintroducedimptquotasonchemicalscementagriculturalmachinerysteelfromEasternEurope.WestEuropeansclaimthattheireasternneighbshaveanunfairadvantagebecauseoflowwagesstatesubsidieslowenvironmenta
13、lstards.AlthoughtheECEFTAagreementsaresupposedtolifttariffstradebarriersonmostindustrialgoodsover10yearsmostagriculturalproductsarenotincludedintheagreements.ThisiscriticalfHungarywithitsextensivefarmsect.“TheECisnevergo
14、ingtoletHungaryachieveitspotentialoutput”saysIowaDavidreswhohasstudiedHungarianagriculturefirsth”They’realreadyafraidofHungary.”Statements:42.“InApriltheECimposedabanonlivestockmeatdairyproductsfrom18easterncountriesfoll
15、owinganoutbreakofhoofmouthdiseaseinCroatia.”Hereimposedabanmeansshutoutimpts.()43.WiththeECEFTAagreementstherewillhardlybeanyimprovementinexptsofEasternEurope’sagriculturalproducts.()44.TheECEFTAagreementswillletHungarya
16、chieveitsagriculturalpotentialoutput.45.TherewillbealotofimprovementinexptsofEasternEurope’sproductsexceptagriculturalproducts.()46.TheECEFTAagreementsaresupposedtolifttariffstradebarriersonalltheproductsover10years.()Pa
17、ssage2ItistimetojunkmuchconventionalwisdomabouttheUSeconomy.Untilrecentlymostanalystsassumedtherecoveryfromrecessionwouldremainabnmallyweak.lookingfurtheraheadtheyassumethattheUSwouldcontinuetodeclineeconomicallyrelative
18、tootherindustrialcountriesprincipallyJapanameunifiedEuropeanCommunity.Bothassumptionsarenowlookingshaky.AclutchofmuchstrongerthanexpecteddatasuggeststheUSrecoveryisfinallybeginningtotakeoff.Outputperhourincreased2.7perce
19、ntlastyearthefastestproductivitygrowthin20years.WithproductivityincreasestranslatingintoimpressivegainsincpateprofitsUSsharepricesarehittingrecdhighthedollarisbeginningtoclimbrelativetootherleadingcurrencies.Finternation
20、allymobilecapitaltheattractionsoftheUSeconomyareenhancedbywsethanexpectedperfmancejustabouteverywhereelse.GrowththroughoutEuropeisbeingheldbackbythestrainsimposedbyGermanunificationcurrencyinstabilityJapanmeanwhileisstru
21、gglingwithitswstfinancialcrisisindecades.PresidentMr.BillClintonisnotonlyinheritingaleanproductiveeconomyheisinheritingthemostencouraginginflationoutlookfageneration.Consumerpricesareexpectedtorisebyonlyabout2.5%to3%this
22、yearnext.Mr.ClintonhoweverinhisStateofUnionaddressonFebruary17isexpectedtoannounceaneconomicstimuluswthaboutUS$30billion0.5percentofGDP.Hewillalsoannouncelongertermplanstotacklethefamiliarbudgetdeficitnowrunningatabout$3
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