2014級資料專題四 數(shù)詞

1、英之翼英語中心專項復(fù)習(xí)資料1專題四專題四數(shù)詞數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目多少或順序先后的詞叫做數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目或數(shù)量的多少；序數(shù)詞表示順序和等級。一、基數(shù)詞一、基數(shù)詞基本基數(shù)詞共31個，其中100以下的27個，100及以上的共4個：100以下的基本基數(shù)詞100及以上的基本基數(shù)詞1~1011~192~901one2two3three4four5five6six7seven8eight9nine10ten11eleven12tw

2、elve13thirteen14fourteen15fifteen16sixteen17seventeen18eighteen19nieen20twenty30thirty40fty50fifty60sixty70seventy80eighty90niy100aonehundred1000aonethous1000000aonemillion1000000000aonebillion十億aonethousmillion英語中“萬”用“十

3、個千”表示，如ftythous；“億”用“一百個百萬”表示，如twohundredmillion。讀音時注意百位和十位之間要加“”。如134056486應(yīng)讀作onehundredthirtyfourmillionfiftysixthousfourhundredeightysix；104讀作onehundredfour。二、序數(shù)詞二、序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞除了first，second，third有獨特的形式外，其他的都是在基數(shù)詞詞尾加th構(gòu)成。序數(shù)

4、詞的構(gòu)成1stfirst2ndsecond3rdthird4thfourth5thfifth6thsixth7thseventh8theighth11theleventh12thtwelfth13ththirteenth14thfourteenth15thfifteenth16thsixteenth17thseventeenth18th20thtwentieth21sttwentyfirst22ndtwentysecond23rdtwe

5、ntythird24thtwentyfourth25thtwentyfifth26thtwentysixth27thtwentyseventh30ththirtieth40thftieth50thfiftieth60thsixtieth70thseventieth80theightieth90thniieth100thonehundredth1000thonethousth1000000thonemillionth1000000000t

6、h9thninth10thtentheighteenth19thnieenth28thtwentyeighth29thtwentyninthonebillionth三、數(shù)詞的句法功能三、數(shù)詞的句法功能主語：Threefromeightleavesfive.八減去三得五。Thesecondwasatallman.第二個人是個高個男子。表語：Mytelephonenumberis8899174.我的電話號碼是8899174。Iamthese

7、condtoinviteyou.我是第二個邀請你的。賓語：Youcantakeasmanyasyouwantbutleavemetwo.你想拿走多少就拿走多少，但給我留下兩個。Doyoupreferthefirstthesecond第一個和第二個你更喜歡哪一個呢？定語：Westillhaveonehourleft.我們還剩一個小時的時間。Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.一月是一年中的第一個月。注意：1.在

8、使用序數(shù)詞是，通常前面要加定冠詞the，如果序數(shù)詞前面出現(xiàn)不定冠詞a或an則表示“再一，又一”。如：We’llgooveritasecondtime.我們得再檢查第二遍。We’vetrieditthreetimes.Mustwetryitafourthtime我們已經(jīng)試過三遍了，還必須在試一次（第四次）嗎？2.將基數(shù)詞放在所修飾名詞之后，基數(shù)詞也可以表示順序，如：thefirstlesson—Lessononethefifthpage—

9、Page5thetwentyfirstroom—Room21四、數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用四、數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用1、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)分?jǐn)?shù)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子是1以上的數(shù)時序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。整數(shù)與分?jǐn)?shù)之間用連接。12onehalfahalf(不讀作onesecond)13onethird或athird23twothirds34threequarters或threefourths5又35fivethreefifths小數(shù)：小數(shù)點左邊的數(shù)字讀作基數(shù)

10、詞，右邊的數(shù)字一一讀出，小數(shù)點讀作point.67.89sixtysevenpointeightnine0.05zeropointzerofive當(dāng)數(shù)值大于1時，小數(shù)后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，數(shù)值小于1時，小數(shù)后面的名詞用單數(shù)，如：1.03meters0.49ton.百分?jǐn)?shù)：百分?jǐn)?shù)中的百分號讀作percent，無復(fù)數(shù)形式。46%ftysixpercent3.5%threepointfivepercent英之翼英語中心專項復(fù)習(xí)資料35.一Good

11、news!Billwon_______medalinthelongjumpjustnow一ReallyThat’shis_______oneatoursptsmeeting(09哈爾濱)Aa：fourBan；fourthCa；fourth答案：C6.Enshiisbecomingatouristcity._________peoplecomehereduringtheholidayseveryyear.（09恩施）A.ThousofB.

12、ThoussofC.FivethoussofD.Fivethouss答案：B7.—HaveyouseentheCCTVnewsonTV—Yes______childrenhadagoodfestivalonthe_______Children’sDay.（09黃岡）A.millionsofsixtyB.tenmillionsixtyC.millionsofsixtiethD.tenmillionssixtieth答案：C8.—There

13、isawrongwdinline_________.—Where—Inthe________line.（09孝感）A.twotwoB.twosecondC.secondtwoD.secondsecond答案：B9..IhearyourpenfriendisvisitingLianyungangagain.Isitthe_______timefhimYeshewillcomefathirdtimenextspring.(09連云港)A.f

14、irstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth答案：B10.Todayismymother’s________birthday.Iwillbuyheragift.（09宿遷）A.fourteenB.fourteenthC.ftyD.ftieth答案：D11.ItisreptedthatpeopleinthewldaresufferingfromtheH1N1flu.（09泰安）A.severalthoussofB.tenthou

15、ssC.thoussofD.thouss答案：C12.–Howwasyourdayoffyesterday–Perfect!Itwas__________birthdayofmygrma’s.Wehadabigfamilycelebration.（09山西）A.eightyB.theeightiethC.eightieth答案：B13.Wedon’thaveenoughnursestolookafterthepatients.Atlea

16、st_____areneeded.（09重慶）A.tenanothernursesB.metennursesC.othertennursesD.anothertennurses答案：D14.Therearesixtystudentsinourclass._____ofusareboys.Wow!Youhaveftygirls!(09漳州)A.onefourthB.onethirdC.twofifthsD.twothirds答案：B15.

17、______ofthestudentsinourclass______moneytothedisabledpeoplethesedays.(09安順)A.TwothirdhaveraisedB.TwothirdshasraisedC.TwothreehaveraisedD.Twothirdshaveraised答案：D16.______visitscometoChinaeveryyear.(09安順)A.ThoussofB.Tentho

18、ussC.TenthousofD.Thousof答案：A17.“WhattimedoyouusuallygetupJohn”“Iusuallygetupat______.”(09貴陽)A.halfpastsixB.halftosixC.halfaftersix答案：A18._____ofthemoneyhasbeenspentrecyclingtherubbish.(09綏化)A.threefifthsB.thirdfifthsC.th

19、reefifth答案：A19.TheimptantsptsfestivaltheOlympicGames_____heldevery_____years.(09咸寧)A.isfiveB.arethreeC.isfourD.aretwo答案：C20.Whichisthebiggestnumberofthefour____________.(09咸寧)A.TwothirdsB.AhalfC.AquarterD.Onethird答案：A21.

20、OnthefirstdayofOctober2009ourgreatcountrywillhaveits____birthday.(09咸寧)A.sixtyB.sixtiesC.sixtiethD.thesixtieth答案：C22.Father’sDayison_______SundayofJune.(09長沙)A.threeB.thirdC.thethird答案：C23.Wearegoingtoholdabigpartytocele

21、brate_____birthdayofnewChina.(09株洲)A.thesixtiethB.sixtyC.sixtieth答案：A24.WheredoesJohnliveHeliveson______flobuthedoesn’tusealifttogoupdown.(09朝陽)A.nineB.theninthC.ninthD.aninth答案：B25.Nowadays______ofbusinesslettersarewrit

22、teninEnglish.(09濰坊)A.twothirdB.twothirdsC.twothreeD.secondthree答案：B26.Autumnis______seasoninayear.Itiscalled“fall”inAmericanEnglish.(09涼山州)A.threeB.thethirdC.athird答案：B27.Methan___________studentswentoutfapicniconChildre