gre閱讀筆記 一gre閱讀文章分類(lèi) 1

1、GRE閱讀筆記閱讀筆記一GRE閱讀文章分類(lèi)1.按題材分四類(lèi)：humanitiessocialsciencesnaturalscienceslifesciences重點(diǎn)題材：文學(xué)評(píng)論美國(guó)歷史弱勢(shì)群體生命科學(xué)文章特點(diǎn)：喜新厭舊標(biāo)新立異同情弱者2按寫(xiě)作方法分兩類(lèi)：presentationargumentation重點(diǎn)是argumentation即評(píng)述一個(gè)理論的文章［例1］presentation的結(jié)構(gòu)Recentlytheextinction

2、ofthedinosaurhasbeenamysteriousphenomenonthatpuzzlesscientists.Rosen’sthreemajfindingshavecontributedmuchtotheprogressofexplainingthedinosaur’sextinction.a)sedimentationb)fossilremainsskeletonc)isotopechronologyTherefe……

3、［例2］argumentation的結(jié)構(gòu)TraditionallymostscientistsbelievedthattheextinctionofthedinosaurwascausedbytheimpactonEarthofmassivemeteites.Howevernosignoftheimpactsuchashugepithasbeendiscovered.OntheotherhSmithfoundtwothingsthath

4、adbeenoverlookedbyhispredecesss.Thus……3按具體套路分類(lèi)長(zhǎng)文章分四種：新老觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比型、現(xiàn)象解釋型、問(wèn)題解決型、結(jié)論解釋性短文章分三種情況：可套用長(zhǎng)文章套路的、有羅嗦語(yǔ)言的、無(wú)明顯套路的二作題四原則1至少三遍原則2頭腦空白原則3順序原則：先文后題，先套路后細(xì)節(jié)4總結(jié)原則：每讀完一個(gè)段落或一個(gè)層次要做如下四個(gè)方面總結(jié)作者在寫(xiě)法上做了什么工作主體詞（關(guān)鍵詞）是什么作者對(duì)這個(gè)主體持什么評(píng)價(jià)人物有誰(shuí)三做筆記1機(jī)

5、考做筆記主題句每段關(guān)鍵詞強(qiáng)對(duì)比和重要的強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)折2筆考做記號(hào)強(qiáng)對(duì)比：unlikecontrastontheotherhonthecontrary時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)institutionofthefamilywomen’straditionalsphere→Thosewhoparticipatedinthewomensuffragistsmovementsoughtsocialrolesfwomenthatwerenotdefinedbywomen’s

6、familialroles.2取非題對(duì)比題：AisunlikeB文中有A的特征，問(wèn)B的特征，則對(duì)A取非。［例7］Unlikethesongsparrowthewarblercontinuouslycompressmuchlongermevariablesongswithoutrepetition.題Accdingtothepassagethesongsparrow(A)usesongsmainlyinterritialbehavi(B)

7、continuouslycomposeslongcomplexsongs(C)repeatsonesongtypebefeswitchingtoanother(E)respondsaggressivelytorecdedsongs改善題形式：虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示改善的說(shuō)法做法：回文中找缺點(diǎn)然后取非改善的說(shuō)法：betterimprovemeilluminatingenlighteningconvincinguseful［例8］Howeverthe

8、sepatternscannotbeviewedasanadaptationtowindpollinationbecausethespiralarrangementoccursinanumberofnonwindpollinatedplants.題Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheclaimthatthespiralarrangementisanadaptationtowindpollination

9、wouldbemeconvincingifwhichofthefollowingweretrue(A)Suchanarrangementoccurredonlyinwindpollinatedplants.(B)Suchanarrangementoccurredinvularplantsasawhole.(C)Suchanarrangementcouldbeshowntobebeneficialtopollenrelease.(D)Th

10、enumberofbractscouldbeshowntohaveincreasedovertime.(E)Theairflowpatternsoverthecone’ssurfacescouldbeshowntobeproducedbysucharrangements.3Inderto舉例作用題一個(gè)竅門(mén)：先觀察以“illustrate”或者“giveanexampleof”開(kāi)頭的選項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)做法先結(jié)論后舉例：f?examplefinsta

11、ncesuchaslike先舉例后結(jié)論：強(qiáng)因果關(guān)系詞??無(wú)任何語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象：以第一種情況“先結(jié)論后舉例”居多［例9］Overtheyearsbiologistshavesuggestedtwomainpathwaysbywhichsexualionmayhaveshapedtheevolutionofmalebirdsong.Inthefirstmalecompetitionintrasexualionproducerelativelysh

12、tsimplesongsusedmainlyinterritialbehavi.Inthesecondfemalechoiceintersexualionproducelongermecomplicatedsongsusedmainlyinmateattractionlikesuchvisualnamentationasthepeacock’stailelabatevocalacteristicsincreasethemale’scha