plc的建模與形式化檢查已方法-畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯

1、遼寧工業(yè)大學本科生畢業(yè)設計（論文）1英文原文及翻譯PLCModelingCheckingBasedonFmalMethodABSTRACTHighreliabilityisthekeytoperfmanceofelectricalcontrolequipment.PLCcombinescomputertechnologyautomaticcontroltechnologycommunicationtechnologybecomeswid

2、elyusedfautomationofindustrialprocesses.SomerequirementsofcomplexPLCsystemscannotbesatisfiedbythetraditionalverificationmethods.InthispaperanefficientmethodfthePLCsystemsmodelingverificationisproposed.Toensurethehighspee

3、dpropertyofPLCweproposedatechniqueof“Timeintervalmodel”“noticewaiting”.ItcouldreducethestatespacemakeitpossibletoverifysomecomplexPLCsystems.AlsotheconversionfromthebuiltPLCmodeltothePromelalanguageisobtainedatoolPLCChec

4、kerfmodelingcheckingPLCsystemsaredesigned.UsingPLCCheckertocheckaclassicalPLCexampleacounterexampleisfound.Althoughtheprobabilityofthislogicerroccursverysmallitcouldresultinsystemcrashfatally.1.IntroductionPLCisanautomat

5、iccontroldevicethatcanreceiveinfmationfromsensscomputingdeviceotherPLClogicinputsignaloutputthelogicsignalprocessed.ThecontrolalgithmcanbewrittenusingstardlanguagesuchasLadderDiagram(LD)StructuredText(ST)InstructionList(

6、IL)[1].ThetechniqueofPLCusingprogrammablelanguagetocontrollargescaleintegratedcircuithasbeenwidelyusedinindustry[2].Becauseofsafetycriticalsoftwarecancauseseriousdamagetolifepropertyverificationofsafetycriticalsoftwareha

7、sbecomeanindispensablesteprequiredtoassuresoftwarequality.ThepresentverifyingmethodfthePLCisstillstuckbysimulationtesting.Howeverthey遼寧工業(yè)大學本科生畢業(yè)設計（論文）3concurrentsostartingfromthisideawebuildthesefactsintoseveralconcurren

8、tprocessestofitthecheckingfromSPINitwillalsoaccuratelydescribethesystem.Todescribeconvenientlytheywillbecalledconcurrententities.PLCcontrollerinteractswiththeconcurrententitiesthroughthesymbolsinimagetable.ThesymbolsofPL

9、CsystemincludeI(inputpt)Q(outputpt)M(intermediaterelay).Figure1isadiagramofPLCsystemmodel.Timeintervalmodelingstrategy:usingtheflagwhichspecificthebitstateofconcurrententitiestorepresenttheconcurrententitiesinthestatewit

10、houtregardtothesystemclock.ThismayneglectthetimedifferenceofstatesthussimplifyingthePLCmodel.ThemodelingstrategydoesnotaddthesystemclockpropertiesnotfullycrespondswiththeiginalPLCmodel.Thatismainlyduetojointhesystemclock

11、willcausePLCsystemmodelbecometoolargethereisnofmodelcheckingtooltodealwithsuchalargemodel.ThestartingpointfmodelingthestatelikethisisnottoconsiderthenumberofPLCscanswhenamigrationisexperienced.Nomatterhowmanyscansitexper

12、iencedtheywillallincludeinthismodel.Inotherwdstherealmodelwillbeasubsetofthebuiltmodel(Timeintervalmodel).TherealPLCenvironmentiscomplexincludesavarietyofhardwarehumanbehavi.Thefollowingwewillgiveananalysisofdifferentkin

13、dsofPLCenvironmentconcurrententities.1)HardwareentityHardwareentityofthePLCsystemismainlysomeequipmentthatPLCcontrols.ThestateoftheseequipmentscanbetheinputofPLCcontroller.Therefethehardwareentitybindingwithitsassociated

14、IQwhilethehardwarehasitsownwkflowthiswkflowisdecidedbythehardwarerequirements.Thiswkflowcanbeabstractedintoautomata.Thisautomataisusedtodescribethewkingstatusofthehardware.Definition2.1.AHardwareentityisatupleEnv=whereIe

15、nvstheIptbindingwiththehardwareentityQenvistheQptbindingwiththeentity.AistheautomatathatdescribesthewkflowoftheentityAisatupleA=wheres0istheinitialstateofASisthesetofstateswhileTisthesetofthetransfers.Thestatesofhardware