六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)班講義

1、六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)班講義六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)班講義一、一、社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)類話題社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)類話題1、大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)1隨著大學(xué)生就業(yè)市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)越來越激烈，一些學(xué)生懷揣雄心抱負(fù)，開始嘗試創(chuàng)業(yè)。2歷年來，有很多大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)成功的案例，這樣的行為也應(yīng)得到學(xué)校和全社會(huì)的鼓勵(lì)。3然而，不是所有的大學(xué)生畢業(yè)生都適合創(chuàng)業(yè)。4創(chuàng)業(yè)，需要有一個(gè)合理的商業(yè)理念；可行的商業(yè)計(jì)劃；帶領(lǐng)一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，來讓成員為同一個(gè)目標(biāo)而努力的領(lǐng)袖氣質(zhì)以及成熟的管理技能。參考譯文:Withthecompetit

2、ioninthejobmarketbecomingincreasinglyfiercefcollegegraduatessomeambitiousstudentshavetriedtheirhsatlaunchingtheirownbusiness.Overtheyearstherehavebeenmanysuccessfulcasesofstudententrepreneurshipsuchattemptsshouldbeencour

3、agedbyboththeuniversitiesthesocietyatlarge.Howevernotallcollegegraduatesaresuitablefundertakingentrepreneurialprojects.Tolaunchabusinessoneneedstohaveasoundbusinessideaaviablebusinessplantheismatoleadateamwheremembersmak

4、econcertedefftsfacommonobjectiveaswellasmaturemanagerialskills.2、創(chuàng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新中國(guó)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新的步調(diào)日益加快，創(chuàng)新精神已從工業(yè)部門延展至高校甚至政府核心部門。創(chuàng)新被視為國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)長(zhǎng)期健康發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵因素，也是產(chǎn)品和理念擁有國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的源泉。中國(guó)政府對(duì)自主創(chuàng)新能力的重視使企業(yè)受益匪淺。中國(guó)的研發(fā)投入已取代日本位居全球第二。如今，國(guó)內(nèi)優(yōu)秀的創(chuàng)新企業(yè)正在轉(zhuǎn)變?nèi)藗儗?duì)中國(guó)“世界工廠”的印象。在接

5、下來的二十年，中國(guó)將努力從“中國(guó)制造”向“中國(guó)創(chuàng)造”轉(zhuǎn)變。參考譯文：WiththequickeningpaceofinnovationinChina’scompanyanewspiritofinnovationis參考譯文：ChinaisgraduallyreplacingthetraditionalEuropeanAmericancountriestobecomethemainfceofluxurygoodsconsumption.T

6、heinternationalluxurybrshavealsopaidmeattentiontoChinesemarket.Chinesepeoplehavespentthemostonluxurygoodsoverseasfseveralsuccessiveyears.VariousluxurystesintheUnitedStatesEuropehavebecomemustvisitplacesfChinesetouriststr

7、avellingoverseasitseemsthatonehasnottrulybeenabroaduntilheshebuysseveralluxurygoods.TheinternationalluxurybrshavelongsetmuchhigherpricesftheirproductsinChinathaninmanyothercountriesfcingChineseluxuryconsumerstoturntheire

8、yestofeignmarkets.Theaccumulationoftaxesdistributioncostsmarketingcostsarethemainreasonspushingupthefinalsalesprices.5、空巢老人1當(dāng)子女外出求學(xué)或打工，父母就只能留守“空巢”，這就是所謂的空巢家庭。2在一些大中城市，空巢家庭的比例在20%到30%之間，而一些小城鎮(zhèn)的比例則高達(dá)40%。3家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的變遷以及敬老院的數(shù)量相對(duì)不

9、足都是空巢老人人數(shù)增加的原因。4空巢老人常要面臨一系列挑戰(zhàn)，包括調(diào)節(jié)與子女的關(guān)系，充實(shí)空閑生活，加強(qiáng)與外界交流，甚至還要面對(duì)他人的不理解。參考譯文：Asyoungpeopleleavehomefcollegetostarttheircareerstheirparentsarelefttoliveontheirown.Thesearesometimescalledemptynestfamilies.Inbigdlesizedcitiese

10、mptynestfamiliesaccountf20to30percentinsmalltownsthepercentageisashighas40percent.Thechangeinfamilystructureimprovementinlivingconditionsalackofnursinghomesallcontributetotheriseinnumberofemptynesters.Emptynestparentsoft