考研mti經(jīng)濟學(xué)人資料破案的數(shù)據(jù)

1、考研考研MTIMTI經(jīng)濟學(xué)人資料破案的數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)濟學(xué)人資料破案的數(shù)據(jù)DataDataffdetectivesdetectivesIknowknowwhatwhatyouyou’lllldodonextnextsummersummerUnparalleledsurveillancecapacityvastamountsofdataareradicallytransfmingcriminaljusticesystemssaysJonFasman

2、破案的數(shù)據(jù)我知道明年夏天你會干什么本專題作者喬恩法斯曼(JonFasman)說，無與倫比的監(jiān)控能力和海量的數(shù)據(jù)正在徹底改變刑事司法系統(tǒng)ONWHATdoestheadministrationofjusticedependDevoteesoftheOldTestamentmightsaywisdomasdisplayedinKingSolomon’sjudgment.Othersmightsayadispassionateobjectivi

3、ty.Italsorequiresthethreatofpunishment—thebasisofthemodernstate’scoercivepowertoenfcelaws.ButJohnFieldingknewthatbefeadministratsofjusticecouldmeteoutpunishmentexercisewisdomtheyneededsomethingelse:infmation.司法倚賴什么舊約的信徒可

4、能會說是智慧——所羅門的審判中彰顯的品質(zhì)。另一些人可能會說是不帶情感和偏見的客觀。另外，它還需要會被懲罰的威脅——現(xiàn)代國家強制執(zhí)法權(quán)的基礎(chǔ)。但是，約翰菲爾丁(JohnFielding)知道，在司法人員能夠做出判罰或動用智慧之前，他們還需要一樣?xùn)|西：信息。TogetherwithhishalfbrotherHenry(amagistratebetterrememberedastheauthof“TomJones”)in1749Fieldi

5、ngfoundedtheBowStreetRunnersLondon’s—thewld’s—firstprofessionalpolicefcepaidflargelywithpublicfunds.InfmationwasatthecentreofeverythingFieldingdid.Heretaineddeionsofsuspectedcriminalsfinstanceaswellasa“watchbook”whichcon

6、tainedcouldeasilytapphonesopenletters.Liberalcountriesmakethatharderpolicewhowanttolistentosomeone’sphonecallscandosoonlyflimitedperiodsspecificpurposesthenonlywithjudicialapproval.收集信息曾經(jīng)是一個艱苦繁難的過程：要展開無數(shù)對話，其中許多到頭來發(fā)現(xiàn)毫不相關(guān)長

7、時間監(jiān)視某人研究文件和證詞大量枯燥乏味的文書工作。在不自由的國家，政府不關(guān)心公民權(quán)利，警方很容易就能監(jiān)聽電話和查看私人信件。在自由國家這要更難一些。警察若想監(jiān)聽誰打電話，只能是在有限的時間出于特定的目的這么做，而且還必須得到司法部門批準。It’snotCagneyLacey新時代神探Nowtherelationshipbetweeninfmationcrimehaschangedintwowaysoneabsoluteonerelati

8、ve.Inabsolutetermspeoplegeneratemesearchableinfmationthantheyusedto.Smartphonespassivelytrackrecdwherepeoplegowhotheytalktofhowlongtheirappsrevealsubtlerpersonalinfmationsuchastheirpoliticalviewswhattheyliketoreadwatchho

9、wtheyspendtheirmoney.Asmeappliancesaccoutrementsbecomewkedsotheamountofinfmationpeopleinadvertentlycreatewillcontinuetogrow.現(xiàn)在，信息和犯罪的關(guān)系在兩個層面發(fā)生了變化，一個是絕對的，另一個是相對的。從絕對層面看，人們產(chǎn)生的可搜索信息比以前更多。智能手機被動跟蹤和記錄下人們?nèi)ツ睦铩⒑驼l聊天以及聊了多久。人們使用的應(yīng)用

10、程序揭示出更微妙的個人信息，比如政治觀點、喜歡閱讀和觀看的內(nèi)容，以及如何花錢。隨著越來越多電器和設(shè)備連接到網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，人們在不經(jīng)意間創(chuàng)造的信息量將持續(xù)增長。Totrackasuspect’smovementsconversationspolicechiefsnolongerneedtoallocatedozensofofficersfroundtheclockstakeouts.Theyjustneedtoseizethesuspect’s