2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、182018年招收攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題(年招收攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題(A卷)卷)學(xué)科、專業(yè)名稱:日語語言文學(xué)研究方向:考試科目名稱:241基礎(chǔ)英語考生注意:所有答案必須寫在答題紙(卷)上,寫在本試題上一律不給分。PartICloze(10points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.FeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA

2、BCD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Globalizationhasaffectedalmosteveryaspectoflifeinalmosteverynation.Fromeconomictosocialtocul

3、turethiswidespread__1__ofgoodsservicesideashas__2__changesaroundthewld.Eventhoughthe__3__influenceinglobalizationisofslightsignificancetopolicymakersits__4__hastremendousconsequencestothenations__5__itspeople.Foodisanimp

4、tantelementin__6__culture.Britannica:“Foodistheoldestglobal__7__ofculture.”Anychangesinthefoodsthatweeatinitspreparationthe__8__itisservedconsumed__9__thetraditionalbeliefsofthepeople.Oneofthemostinfluentialchangescamewi

5、ththe__10__offastfoodrestaurantslikeMcDonald’sintofeigncountries.Transfmationshave__11__placewhichcouldbeperceivedasbeneficial__12__tothatculture.TheglobalizationofMcDonald’shas__13__manydebates.Theproglobalizationbelief

6、is__14__itenhancescultureratherthanadulterate.RadleyBalko__15__“InmostcommunitiesinfacttheMcDonald’shasconfmedtothe__16__culturenottheotherway__17__.TheMcDonald’scpationnotesthatmostofits__18__franchisesarelocallyownedth

7、usmake__19__tobuyfromlocalcommunities.McDonald’salsoaltersitsregional__20__toconfmtolocaltaste.”1.A.causeB.effectC.resultD.exchange2.A.devotedB.pedC.influencedD.preferred3.A.stiffB.roughC.culturalD.tough4.A.purposeB.powe

8、rC.progressD.proof5.A.involvedB.outweighC.outsourcedD.outcome6.A.respondingB.definingC.reversingD.recovering7.A.carrierB.cautionC.costD.crowd8.A.approachB.styleC.wayD.means9.A.missB.moveC.diminishDmeasure10.A.permissionB

9、.emissionsC.transmissionD.introduction11.A.retainedB.fgivenC.takenD.modeled38Furthermethemespecificyoucanbeaboutwhatyouneedfromthemtheeasieritisfthemtoassistyou.21.Manypeopleareunwillingtoaskfhelpbecausethey______.A)arec

10、onfidentofthemselvesB)donottrustotherpeopleC)areashamedofdoingsoD)donotthinkitnecessary22.WhichofthefollowingmaytheauthagreewithA)Askingfhelpmeansadmittingweaknesses.B)Helpingothersishelpingoneself.C)Wellpositionedreques

11、tsfhelparewelcomed.D)Weakpeopleoftenneedmehelp.23.Kira’srequestsfhelp______.A)turnedoutrewardingB)wasturneddownC)ledtoherpromotionD)benefitedherbossinreturn24.“Kira’spresentationsnowhavepunch”meansherpresentationsare____

12、__.A)fcefulB)controversialC)wellreceivedD)highlymotivating25.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A)illustratehowtoaskfhelpB)showtheimptanceofmutualhelpC)callfattentiontoother’srequestsD)encouragepeopletoaskfhelpQuestions26t

13、o30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Cheatingisnothingnew.Buttodayeducatsadministratsarefindingthatinstancesofacademicdishonestyonthepartofstudentshavebecomemefrequent—arelesslikelytobepunished—thaninthepast.Cheatingappearst

14、ohavegainedacceptanceamonggoodpostudentsalike.WhyisstudentcheatingontheriseNoonereallyknows.Someblamethetrendonagenerallooseningofmalvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Othershaveattributedincreasedcheatingtothefactthattoday’syoutha

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