2016年廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)804英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作與翻譯初試真題

1、歡迎報(bào)考廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士研究生，祝你考試成功?。g迎報(bào)考廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士研究生，祝你考試成功！（第1頁(yè)共3頁(yè)）1廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試試卷考試年度：年度：2016年考試科目代科目代碼及名稱(chēng)：及名稱(chēng)：804英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作與翻譯適用適用專(zhuān)業(yè)專(zhuān)業(yè)：050201英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)［友情提醒：［友情提醒：請(qǐng)?jiān)诳键c(diǎn)提供的在考點(diǎn)提供的專(zhuān)用答用答題紙題紙上答上答題，答在本卷或草稿，答在本卷或草稿紙上無(wú)效?。萆蠠o(wú)效！］PartIWriting（100分）分）

2、（1（SummaryWriting(1題，共，共40分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesummarizeitscontentsin120150wds.Youmustnotcopycompletesentencesdirectlyfromthepassagewhichwillincurdeductionofyoursces.Theearly1600ssawthebeginningofagreattid

3、eofemigrationfromEuropetoNthAmerican.SpanningmethanthreecenturiesthismovementgrewfromatrickleofafewhundredEnglishcoloniststoafloodofmillionsofnewcomers.Impelledbypowerfuldiversemotivationstheybuiltanewcivilizationonthent

4、hernpartofthecontinent.TheEnglishimmigrantstowhatisnowtheUnitedStatescrossedtheAtlanticlongafterthrivingSpanishcolonieshadbeenestablishedinMexicotheWestIndiesSouthAmerica.LikeallearlytravelerstotheNewWldtheycameinsmallov

5、ercrowdedships.Duringtheir612weeksvoyagestheylivedonmeagerrations.Manydiedofdiseaseshipswereoftenbatteredbystmssomewerelostatsea.MostEuropeanemigrantslefttheirhomelstoescapepoliticaloppressiontoseekthefreedomtopracticeth

6、eirreligionfadventureopptunitiesdeniedthemathome.Between16201635economicdifficultiessweptEngl.Manypeoplecouldnotfindwk.Evenskilledartistanscouldearnlittlemethanabareliving.Pocropyieldsaddedtothedistress.InadditiontheIndu

7、strialRevolutionhadcreatedaburgeoningtextilewhichdemedaneverincreasingsupplyofwooltokeeptheloomsrunning.Lldsenclosedfarmlsevictedthepeasantinfavofsheepcultivation.Colonialexpansionbecameanoutletfthisdisplacedpeasantpopul

8、ation.Thecolonists’firstglimpseofthenewlwasavistaofdensewoods.ThesettlersmightnothavesurvivedhaditnotbeenfthehelpoffriendlyIndianswhotaughtthemhowtogrownativeplants–pumkinsquashbeanscn.Inadditionthevastvirginfestsextendi

9、ngnearly2100kilometersalongtheEasternseaboard歡迎報(bào)考廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士研究生，祝你考試成功?。g迎報(bào)考廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士研究生，祝你考試成功?。ǖ?頁(yè)共3頁(yè)）3Agreatmanywriescanbediminishedbyrealizingtheunimptanceofthematterwhichiscausingtheanxiety.Ihavedoneinmytimeaconsiderabl

10、eamountofpublicspeakingatfirsteveryaudienceterrifiedmenervousnessmademespeakverybadlyIdreadedthedealsomuchthatIalwayshopedImightbreakmylegbefeIhadtomakeaspeechwhenitwasoverIwasexhaustedfromthenervousstrain.GraduallyItaug

11、htmyselftofeelthatitdidnotmatterwhetherIspokewellilltheuniversewouldremainmuchthesameineithercase.IfoundthatthelessIcaredwhetherIspokewellbadlythelessbadlyIspokegraduallythenervousstraindiminishedalmosttoavanishingpoint.

12、Agreatdealofwrycanbedealtwithinthisway.Ourdoingsarenotsoimptantaswenaturallysupposeoursuccessesfailuresdonotafterallmatterverymuch.Evengreatsrowscanbesurvivedtroubleswhichseemasiftheymustputanendtohappinessflifefadewitht

13、helapseoftimeuntilitbecomesalmostimpossibletoremembertheirpoignancy.Butoverabovetheseconsiderationsisthefactthatone’segoisnoverylargepartofthewld.Themanwhocancentrehisthoughtshopesuponsomethingtranscendingselfcanfindacer

14、tainpeaceinthedinarytroublesoflifewhichisimpossibletothepureegoist.（2）ChineseEnglishTranslation：TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish(25points)上個(gè)世紀(jì)，原子的發(fā)現(xiàn)和核能的開(kāi)發(fā)利用給人類(lèi)發(fā)展帶來(lái)了新的動(dòng)力，極大增強(qiáng)了我們認(rèn)識(shí)世界和改造世界的能力。同時(shí)，核能發(fā)展也伴生著核安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和挑戰(zhàn)。人類(lèi)要更

15、好利用核能、實(shí)現(xiàn)更大發(fā)展，就必須應(yīng)對(duì)好各種核安全挑戰(zhàn)，維護(hù)好核材料和核設(shè)施安全。加強(qiáng)核安全是一個(gè)持續(xù)進(jìn)程。核能事業(yè)發(fā)展不停步，加強(qiáng)核安全的努力就不能停止。第一，發(fā)展和安全并重，以確保安全為前提發(fā)展核能事業(yè)。作為保障能源安全和應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的重要途徑，和平利用核能事業(yè)，如同普羅米修斯帶到人間的火種，為人類(lèi)發(fā)展點(diǎn)燃了希望之火，拓展了美好前景。同時(shí)，如果不能有效保障核能安全，不能妥善應(yīng)對(duì)核材料和核設(shè)施的潛在安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，就會(huì)給這一美好前景蒙上陰影，