2012年杭州師范大學716綜合英語一考研真題

1、杭州師范大學碩士研究生入學考試命題命題紙2012年考試科目代碼716考試科目名稱綜合英語（一）（本考試科目共12頁，第1頁）杭州師范大學2012年招收攻讀碩士研究生入學考試題年招收攻讀碩士研究生入學考試題考試科目代碼：考試科目代碼：716考試科目名稱：考試科目名稱：綜合英語（一）綜合英語（一）說明：1、命題時請按有關(guān)說明填寫清楚、完整；2、命題時試題不得超過周圍邊框；3、考生答題時一律寫在答題紙上，否則漏批責任自負；I.Cloze（每小

2、題（每小題1分，共分，共20分）分）Fillintheblankswithproperwds(thefirstletterisgiven).SigmundFreudwasbninMaviabutmovedtoViennawithhisparentsattheageoffour.Heisknownasthe(1)i________ofpsychoanalysisamethodoftreatingpeoplewith(2)m________

3、physicalillnesses.During(3)t________thepatientismadetoexaminewhathecanrememberabouthis(4)p________lifewhichmayhavecausedtheillness.Freud’stheywasthatthesepast(5)e________havebeenrepressedheldbackintheunconsciousmind.Onew

4、ayofexplainingthe(6)c________oftheconsciousthe(7)s________mindistothinkofanicebergonetenthofwhichis(8)v________onthesurfaceoftheseabuttheotherninetenthsofwhichlie(9)h________inthedeepdarkwaters.Bybringingthesubconsciouse

5、xperiencestothesurfaceoutintotheconsciousmindthepatient(10)d________cananalyzeallthedifferentpartswhichmakeupthe(11)p________psychologicalcondition.Inotherwdstheyanalyzeexamineany(12)a________complexesthatthepatientmayha

6、ve.This(13)a________analysisofpastexperiencesFreudbelievedwouldhelpto(14)c________thepatient.Freud’smaj(15)w________iscalledTheInterpretationofDreams.InitFreudpresentsthetheythattheunconsciousmindtriesto(16)r________cons

7、ciousnessesduringsleepthroughthe(17)p________ofdreaming.Through(18)s________(19)i________almostlikeafilmdreamsexpressourunconsciousfears(20)d________.Theanalysisofdreamscouldhelpustounderstourwakinglives.II.ReadingCompre

8、hension（共（共40分）分）杭州師范大學碩士研究生入學考試命題命題紙2012年考試科目代碼716考試科目名稱綜合英語（一）（本考試科目共12頁，第3頁）A.H.D.D.childrendults(WilensBIederman1997).Infactupto90%ofdistractibilityinA.D.D.suffererscanberemovedbymedication.Thespecificdoseofmedicinev

9、ariesfeachchildbutsuchdrugsarenotwithoutsideeffectswhichincludethereductioninappetitelossofweightproblemswithfallingasleep.NotallstudentswhoareinattentiveinclasshaveAttentionDeficitDisder.Manyaresimplyunwillingtocommitth

10、emselvestothetaskath.Othersmighthaveaspecificlearningdisability(S.L.D.).HoweverthosewithA.D.D.havedifficultyperfminginschoolnotusuallybecausetheyhavetroublelearningbutbecauseofpoganizationinattentioncompulsionimpulsivene

11、ss.Thisisbroughtaboutbyanincompletelyunderstoodphenomenoninwhichtheindividualisperhapsbestdescribedas“tuningout”fshttolongperiodsoftime.Theeffectisanalogoustotheswitchingofchannelsonatelevisionset.ThedifferenceisthatanA.

12、D.D.suffersisnot“ingeoftheremotecontrol”.ThechildwithA.D.D.isunavailabletolearn—somethingelsehasinvoluntarilycapturedhisherwholeattention.ItiscommonlythoughtthatA.D.D.onlyaffectschildrenthattheygrowoutoftheconditiononcet

13、heyreachadolescence.Itisnowknownthatthisisoftennotthecase.LeftundiagnoseduntreatedchildrenwithallfmsofA.D.D.riskalifetimeoffailuretorelateeffectivelytoothersathomeschoolcollegeatwk.Thisbringssignificantemotionaldisturban

14、cesintoplayisverylikelytonegativelyaffectselfesteem.FtunatelyearlyidentificationoftheproblemtogetherwithappropriatetreatmentmakeitpossiblefmanyvictimstoovercomethesubstantialobstaclesthatA.D.D.placesinthewayofsuccessfull

15、earning.1.ThenumberofmaintypesofA.D.D.is_______.A.1B.2C.3D.42.AttentionDeficitDisder________.A.isacauseofbehaviouralproblemsB.isverycommoninchildrenC.hasdifficultypayingattentionD.noneoftheabove3.WilensBiedermanhaveshown