2019年暨南大學研究生入學試題241基礎(chǔ)英語a卷

1、192019年招收攻讀碩士學位研究生入學考試試題（年招收攻讀碩士學位研究生入學考試試題（A卷）卷）學科、專業(yè)名稱：日語語言文學研究方向：考試科目名稱：241基礎(chǔ)英語考生注意：所有答案必須寫在答題紙（卷）上，寫在本試題上一律不給分。PartICloze(10points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.FeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA

2、BCD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.AnewWHOreptonAirpollutionchildhealthisbeinglaunchedontheeveofWHO’sfirsteverGlobalConferenceo

3、nAirPollutionHealth.It__1__thatwhenpregnantwomenare__2__topollutedairtheyaremelikelytogive__3__prematurelyhavesmalllowbirthweightchildren.Airpollution__4__impactsneurodevelopmentcognitiveabilitycan__5__asthmachildhoodcan

4、cer.Childrenwhohavebeenexposedtohigh__6__ofairpollutionmaybeatgreaterriskfchronicdiseases__7__cardiovulardiseaselaterinlife.“Pollutedairis__8__millionsofchildrenruiningtheirlives”saysDrTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesusWHODirectGe

5、neral.“Thisisinexcusable.Everychildshouldbeabletobreathe__9__airsotheycangrow__10__theirfullpotential.”O(jiān)nereasonwhychildrenare__11__vulnerabletotheeffectsofairpollutionisthattheybreathemerapidlythanadults__12__absbmepoll

6、utants.Theyalsolive__13__tothegroundwheresomepollutants__14__peakconcentrations–atatime__15__theirbrainsbodiesarestilldeveloping.Newbnsyoungchildrenarealsomesusceptibleto__16__airpollutioninhomes__17__regularlyusepolluti

7、ngfuelstechnologiesfcookingheatinglightingAirPollutionisstuntingourchildren’sbrains__18__theirhealthinmewaysthanwesuspected.Buttherearemanystraightfwardwaystoreduce__19__ofdangerouspollutants.WHOissupptingimplementationo

8、fhealthwisepolicymeasureslikeacceleratingtheswitch__20__cleancookingheatingfuelstechnologiespromotingtheuseofcleanertransptenergyefficienthousingurbanplanning.1.A.revealsB.regainsC.rehearsesD.reconciles2.A.expledB.expose

9、dC.exhaustedD.excluded3.A.riseB.promotionC.birthD.life39apostlestheirmasterJesuswhopartookoftheLastSupperJudasIscariotbeingrepresentedasthe13thguest.AccdingtoChristiantraditionJudasbetrayedhismasteraftertheyhadobservedth

10、ePassovermeal.Judaslaterhangedhimselfbecauseofhisguilthewassaidtobedamnedfalltimeashispunishment.IthaslongbeenamatterofetiquetteinFrancetoavoidhavingexactly13guestsatadinnerparty.Napoleonwouldntallowadinnertobeginifthere

11、were13guestsatthetable.Thereisacustomofthe“quartrozieme“aprofessionalguestwhocanbecalledonshtnoticetoavoidhavingonly13peoplediningatadinnerparty.Althoughthesuperstitionof13guestsisnotquitesostrongintheUnitedStatesPreside

12、ntHerbertHooverwouldnotpermitagatheringof13whilehewasintheWhiteHouse.PresidentFranklinDRoosevelthadthesamesuperstitionitissaidthathispersonalsecretarywasoftencalledupontobethe14thguestatadinnerparty.21.Whichofthefollowin

13、gstatementsistrueA.Allthecountriesinthewldhavethesamesuperstitions.B.Superstitionsarebasedonpersonalexperiences.C.Therearesomesuperstitiousbeliefsineveryculture.D.Superstitionshavegreatinfluenceonfutureevents.22.Howmanys

14、tiesarepresentedtoexplaintheiginofthesuperstitionofnumber13A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.23.Accdingtothepassage________________.A.therewere14membershavingthePassovermealincludingJudasB.JesushadthePassovermealwithhis13apost

15、lesC.JudasbetrayedJesuswaskilledbyotherapostlesD.JudasbetrayedJesuskilledhimselfoutofguilt24.WhichAmericanPresidentbelievedthesuperstitionof13guestsA.NapoleonHerbertHoover.B.NapoleonFranklinDRoosevelt.C.HerbertHooverFran

16、klinDRoosevelt.D.FranklinDRooseveltJohnFKennedy.25.Inwritingthispassagetheauthintendsto________________.A.criticizethewidespreadofsuperstitionsB.presentsomeexplanationsdetailsaboutsuperstitionsC.popularizethesuperstition