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1、0001MeditateonthisMeditateonthisbyTashaPettyTechnicianOct192004RaleighNC(USA)MeditationisntjustftheDalaiLama.Besidesthemanofserenityhimselfprobablydoesnotfacethestresslossofconcentrationanxietywryofthetypicalcollegestude
2、nt.HoweverstudentshavingahardtimehlingthestressofcollegelifecouldtakeahintfromthecooltemperedBuddhist.KnownmostlyasanEasternpracticeAmericansoftendonotknowaboutmeditationmistakeittobeoverlysimplistic.Meditationisadifficu
3、ltrigouspracticebutthebenefitsarewththeefft.Theultimatepurposeofmeditationisenlightenmentunendinghappinessbutthiscantakealifetimeofdedicatedpracticetoachieve.Howevertherearegreatimmediatebenefits:clarityofmindreducedstre
4、sstheabilitytoconcentrate.“Meditationisnotzoningout“ChrisRogusaseniinmathematicsemphasizes.“Itisnotgettingcaughtupinthemomentlikewhenplayingguitarsptslisteningtomusic.ItisnotwhatEdwardNtonwasdoingintheicyroomwiththepengu
5、ininthemovie“FightClub.“Thoseactivitiesenablepeopletoignereality“Rogusexplains.Thepurposeofmeditationistobecomemeawareofreality.PrinciplesTherearethreeprinciplesthatguidemeditationneedtobeunderstoodbefethefullbenefitsofm
6、editationcanberealized.Firstonemustacknowledgethateverysensationisinsomewayunsatisfying.PeoplehavetrainedthemselvestoigneunpleasantsensationssuchasunhappinessasaresultbecomeoutoftouchwithrealityRogusexplains.Meditationon
7、thecontrarycallspeopletoacknowledgeobservepinpointwhattheyarefeelingexperiencing.Thesecondprincipleofmeditationistheconceptof“noself.“EssentiallyexplainsRoguspeoplearenottheirsensations.Theyarenothappinesspain.Thesething
8、scanbeobservedasseparatethings.“Itisnotyouranger.Youarenotangerpersonifiedbutyoupossessanger“statesRogus.Thethirdprincipleofmeditationistheconceptofimpermanence.Thisconceptstressestheacknowledgmentthatallsensationswillpa
9、ss.Feelingsofpainhappinessangerareonlytempary.Thepointisthatoncepeoplebecomeawareoftheirsensationsacknowledgetheirseparationfromthesensationsunderstthatthesensationsareimpermanentthentheycanletthemgo.Meditationisimptantb
10、ecauseitprovidestheclarityneededtobeabletoobservethesesensations.HowtoThereareseveralwaystomeditatebutthebreathing(concentration)meditationisbestfbeginners.Breathingmeditationisthemostbasicmeditationitcanhelpconcentratio
11、nbyclearingthemindofdistractions.Themeditationpositionfthebreathingmeditationisthesamefmostothersaswell.Oneshouldfindacalmquietplacethatisfreeofdistractions.Thensitonthegroundwithlegscrossed.Beginnersmayfindthispositionu
12、ncomftablemaysitonapillowwithoutlegscrossed.Themostimptantthingiscomft.Thehscaneitherbeplacedontopofeachotherpalmsupinthelaponthekneespalmsupdown.Generallypalmsupsymbolizesfocusonuniversalconnectednesspalmsdownsymbolizes
13、inwardfocus.Butagaincomftisimptant.Whilemeditatingthebackshouldbestraightbutnotstrainedtheheadshouldbestraightslightlydown.Thepurposeofbreathingmeditationissimplytoclearthemindbyturningthefocustothebreath.Onceintherightp
14、ositionbegintofocusonbreathing.Breathingshouldbenmalnotfcedpreferablythroughthenostrils.Payacuteattentiontothebreathing.Notethesensationofitgoinginoutofthenostrilsinoutofthelungs.Thiswillbehardbecausepeoplesmindshaveaten
15、dencytower.Whenthoughtsarisedonotfollowthroughwiththempayattentiontothem.Insteadimmediatelyredirectfocusbacktothebreath.Thiswillbeadifficulttaskfmanypeople.FthosewhohavetroubleconcentratingRoguessuggestsacountingexercise
16、.Hesaysthatinsteadofnotingthesensationofthedignityashumanbeingswhohavearighttothesamerespectowedtoachildoncebn“thepapallettersays.TheNAEtookasimilarstancethismonthinadopting“FtheHealthoftheNation:AnEvangelicalCalltoCivic
17、Responsibility.“Thepaper(coauthedbyRonSiderofEasternBaptistTheologicalSeminary)supptsresearchonadultstemcellsbutopposeshumancloningembryonicstemcellresearch.“Itjustraisessomanyethicalquestionsthatweoptfamecautiousapproac
18、h“Ciziksaid.JayQuineaprofessatPhiladelphiaBiblicalUniversityinLanghneagrees.“Totakeawaytheembryoslivingpotentialisincrediblysuspectespeciallysincethereareviablealternativesnoguaranteethatembryonicstemcell[research]willwk
19、“saidQuinewhoheadstheuniversitysgraduateprograminbiblicalstudies.TheJewishperspectiveevolvesfromatraditionalprinciplethatthereisanobligationtohelpthoseinneedofhealingsaidRabbiDavidTeutschheadoftheCenterfJewishEthicsatthe
20、ReconstructionistRabbinicalCollegeinWyncote.ThatiscoupledwiththeviewinJewishlawthatanembryodoesnothave“fullcapacitystatus“untilitis40daysoldsaidRabbiJonathanRosenbaumpresidentofGratzCollegeinMelrosePark.Thusthereisnearun
21、animityacrossJudaisminsupptofembryonicstemcellresearchTeutschRosenbaumsaid.IslamicauthitiesaredividedsaidDr.ShahidAtharchairmanofthemedicalethicscommitteeoftheIslamicMedicalAssociationofNthAmerica.Muslimsconsiderthreepri
22、ncipleswhenanalyzingtheissue.Theyare:IfyouhavesavedonelifeyouaresavingallofmankindGodhascreatednodiseaseunlesshehascreatedthecurenotonlymustanactionbe“good“butthesourceoftheactionmustbegoodaswellAtharsaid.Muslimsarestill
23、resolvingthestatusoffrozenhumanembryoshesaidareconsideringthatinconjunctionwiththesufferingofthesick.“Thisissomethingwearediscussingamongourselves.Therearedifferencesofopinion.“InBuddhismmedicalresearchisviewedasagoodthi
24、ngbecauseofitsintenttohelpotherssaidRobertHoodapracticingBuddhistaneditoftheJournalofBuddhistEthics.Adultstemcellresearchwouldbeapprovedbutfetalstemcellresearchwould“appearnottobepermitted“becauseitinvolvestheintentional
25、destructionoflifesomethingBuddhistclergylaypeopleareaskednottodosaidHoodaphilosophyprofessatdleTennesseeStateUniversity.WhatsneededinthedebatesaysGrassieofMetanexusisopendiscussionbetweenscientistspeopleoffaith.“Thereare
26、valuesfwhichitisappropriatetosufferinsomecasesdie“Grassiesaid.“Thathasalwaysbeenthequestion.Whatiswthdyingf“0003ABuddhistapproachtopsychotherapyABuddhistapproachtopsychotherapyStybyKathyVozellaPhotobyMichelleWilsonMacqur
27、ieUniversity(Australia)Emailtheresearcher:Oct262004SydneyAustraliaIncpatingBuddhistideasphilosophyintopsychotherapyisnotnewmeditationhasbeenusedfsometimeasafmofrelaxationawayofhelpinganindividualunderstthewkingsofthemind
28、.HoweveraccdingtooneMacquarieUniversityresearchermeditationcanbeusedfpersonalgrowthbeyondtherapyifitisunderstoodagainstthebackoftheBuddhasteachingsintegratedholisticallywithpsychotherapy.DrBelindaSiewLuanKhonglecturerint
29、heDepartmentofPsychologyisquicktopointoutthatsheisnotaBuddhistbutsheisinfmedbytheBuddhasteachings.HerPhDthesistitledAComparativeAnalysisoftheConceptofResponsibilityinDaseinsanalysisBuddhistPsychologyreceivedaViceChancell
30、sCommendationwonhertheSidneyMJourardMemialStudentAwardfoutstingresearchfromtheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA)in1999.SincegraduatingwithherPhDin1999KhonghasbeenteachingparttimeatMacquarieUniversityoperatingherowncou
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