英漢問(wèn)候語(yǔ)對(duì)比研究(英文)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)畢業(yè)論文

1、1英漢問(wèn)候語(yǔ)對(duì)比研究英漢問(wèn)候語(yǔ)對(duì)比研究AbstractLanguageisthemediumfhumancommunication.Greetingasacomponentoflanguageplaysamostimptantroleinthecommunication.Itisonekindofspeechactthatfrequentlyoccursineverydaylife.Greetingsarewdsusedtostarta

2、neverydaycommunicativeinteractionacknowledgeofthepresenceofother.Therefepropergreetingbehaviiscrucialfthefoundationmaintenanceofinterpersonalrelationships.HoweversinceChinaistotallydifferentfromtheWesterncountriesbothini

3、tshistyitscultureitisundoubtedlythatgreetingwhichiscloselyrelatedtoitsculturewillbequitedifferentfromthatintheWesterncountries.Misusingthegreetingmayeasilyleadtomisunderstingintheinterculturalcommunication.Therefetoackno

4、wledgethedifferencesexistinginthegreetingisthefirststeptoachievemutualunderstingrespect.ThispaperwithsomerelatedtheiespresentedaimsatmakingacontrastivestudyofgreetingsinEnglishinChina.Someresearchesarealsodonewiththegree

5、tingonitslevelitsfunctionstheelementsinfluencingit.KeyWds：GreetingEnglishChineseculturaldifferencescrossculturalcommunication【摘要】語(yǔ)言是人們進(jìn)行交流的媒介。問(wèn)候語(yǔ)是語(yǔ)言的一個(gè)組成部分，也是社交禮儀的重要部分；它是日常生活中頻繁使用的言語(yǔ)行為之一，具有建立和延續(xù)各種人際關(guān)系的作用。在商務(wù)英語(yǔ)的日常交際中，適當(dāng)?shù)膯?wèn)

6、候舉止是建立和維持人與人之間關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵。然而，由于中國(guó)的歷史背景和文化背景與西方國(guó)家有著相當(dāng)大的差異，存在于文化之中的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)也隨之有著相當(dāng)大的差異。這種差異在跨文化交際中很容易引起誤解。因此，為促進(jìn)不同語(yǔ)言和文化背景下人們的相互溝通，有必要深入了解中西文化中問(wèn)候語(yǔ)的差異。本文通過(guò)對(duì)中西方文化背景中一些典型問(wèn)候語(yǔ)的對(duì)比研究，闡述了兩種文化中關(guān)于問(wèn)候語(yǔ)的相關(guān)理論，在層次、功能、根源等方面對(duì)問(wèn)候語(yǔ)進(jìn)行研究?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】問(wèn)候語(yǔ)；英語(yǔ)；漢語(yǔ)；文化差

7、異；跨文化交際3Thirdacontrastivestudyofgreetingcanhelppeopletoenhancetheircrossculturalawareness.Withthedevelopmentofsocietycultureespeciallythedevelopmentofglobalizationchancesarethatculturalclasheswillinevitablyarisebetweenpe

8、oplewithdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Asaresultanurgenttaskconfrontedbypeopleistoenhancepeoplecrossculturalawarenessfthepurposeofavoidingovercomingculturalclashesincrossculturalcommunications.Sincegreetingsoccuramongpeopl

9、ealloverthewlditappearstobeanexcellentunitofsocialbehavitostudyifoneintendstomakeacontrastivestudyonwhatisuniversalwhatistraditionalwhatisdistinctiveincrossculturalcommunications.Abetterunderstingofculturaldifferencesing

10、reetingswillsurelyboostthemaintenanceimprovementofhumanrelationsincrossculturalcommunications.2.VarietiesofChineseEnglishgreetingsGreetingexpressionsareabundantinEnglishChinese.Theycanbeclassifiedinvariousways.2.1Greetin

11、gsclassifiedaccdingtotimeGreetingsinbothlanguagesseemtovarywithtime:somegreetingscanbeusedfanydayatanytimeofthedaywhereasotherscannot.Theycanbedividedintothefollowingsubcategies:(1)Alltimegreetings(2)Realtimegreetings(3)

12、Seasonalgreetings(4)Introductygreetings(5)Ceremonialgreetings.Alltimegreetingsarethosenotcontainedinusagebythetime:theycanbeusedbyfanyatanytimeofday.Fexample:Hello!Hi!(你好!)Howareyou(你身體好嗎)Realtimearethoseusedincloserelat

13、iontothetimeoftheday:eachofthemcanonlybeusedataspecifictimeofthedayaccdingly.Fexample:Goodmning!(早上好!)Goodafternoon!(下午好!)Goodevening!(晚上好!)SeasonalgreetingsarethoseusedonlyonsomespecialdayssuchasChristmasNewYear’sDay.Fe