語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破三 形容詞和副詞

1、Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1(2013山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)診斷)Whatwasconsideredimpoliteyearsagohasbecome__________now.AaccessibleBadjustableCunbelievableDacceptable解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。accessible意為“易接近的，可理解的”；adjustable意為“可調(diào)整的”；unbelievable意為“難以相信的”；acceptable意為“可接受的

2、”。句意：多年前被認(rèn)為不禮貌的事情現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開始逐漸被接受了。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。2(2013山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模)I’mafraidI’mnot__________tohelpwiththeshow，fIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject.AacceptableBadaptableCavailableDaccessible解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~。acceptable值得接受的，可接受的；adaptable可

3、適應(yīng)的，有適應(yīng)能力的；available有空的，空閑的，有時(shí)間的；accessible容易取得的，可接近的。句意：恐怕我不能在這次展覽上幫忙了，因?yàn)槲艺τ谧约旱捻?xiàng)目。故選C項(xiàng)。3(2013濟(jì)南模擬)IkeeponwalkingaftersupperbecauseIcan’tthinkofa__________waytokeepfit.AbetterBbestCwseDwst解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。句意：我堅(jiān)持晚飯后散步，因?yàn)槲蚁?/p>

4、不到比這更好的保持健康的方法了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，A項(xiàng)正確。4(2012高考湖北卷)“PerhapsweneedtosendfDr.Smithtoseewhatwecandoaboutit，”Fathersuggested__________tohisneighbwhohadcometodiscusstheproblem.AtentativelyBthoughtlesslyCdefinitelyDrudely[來(lái)源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]解析：選

5、A?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。tentatively表示“試探性地”；thoughtlessly表示“大意地；粗心地；自私地”；definitely表示“明確地；確定地”；rudely表示“粗魯?shù)亍薄Ｓ深}中的關(guān)鍵信息詞perhaps(表示語(yǔ)氣較委婉)和suggested可知此處選A。句意：“也許我們應(yīng)該派人去請(qǐng)史密斯博士來(lái)看看我們?cè)撛趺崔k?！备赣H試探著向來(lái)討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題的鄰居建議。5(2013臨沂質(zhì)量檢測(cè))—Jennyisalways______

6、____fappointments.Whyisshelatetoday—Shemighthavegottrappedinatrafficjamintherushhour.ApatientBgratefulCpunctualDavailable解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。patient意為“有耐心的”；grateful意為“感激的”；punctual意為“準(zhǔn)時(shí)的”；available意為“有效的，可利用的”。句意：——Jenny約會(huì)總

7、是很準(zhǔn)時(shí)，今天她怎么遲到了？——她可能碰到上下班高峰期的交通堵塞了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知。此處用punctual。即C項(xiàng)正確。6(2012高考浙江卷)Mikewasusuallysocareful，________thistimehemadeasmallmistake.AyetBstillCevenDthus解析：選A?？疾閥et作連詞表示“然而”這一用法。句意：邁克通常很仔細(xì)，不過(guò)這次他犯了個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)表示“但是，而”；B選項(xiàng)表示“仍舊”

8、；C選項(xiàng)表示“甚至，更加”；D選項(xiàng)表示“因此”。根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)意的轉(zhuǎn)折可確定答案為A。此時(shí)yet用作連詞。7(2013鹽城第二次調(diào)研)—Whodoyouhaveinmindftheposition—IthinkPeteristhemost________personfit.7Ifthiskindoffishbecomeminimum，futuregenerationsmaynevertasteitatall.________________

9、________________________________________________________答案：minimum→scarce8—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.—Sheismuchshyerthanunfriendly，Iamafraid.[來(lái)源:學(xué)?？?。網(wǎng)Z。X。X。K]_______________________________________________________

10、_________________答案：shyer→meshy9—Tom’smistakesintheexamarealmostasmanyasJack’s.—Iknowthatboy.He’snotmecarefulthanJack.________________________________________________________________________答案：not→no10Mrs.Bushstoodsurpri

11、sedlyfamomentwhenanoldsoldiersuddenlyappearedbefeher.________________________________________________________________________答案：surprisedly→surprisedⅢ.完形填空I’mgladthatIhavetwogoodfriends.Jackis__1__ofthetwoinfact__2__dili

12、gentstudentinmyclass.Heisthesecond__3__inourschool.Hedoeswellinmaths.ButatfirsthisEnglishwas__4__thanmine.Hehad__5__Englishgrammarbooksthan__6__，butheseldomreadspoke.SomyspokenEnglishwas__7__thanhis.WiththehelpoftheEngli

13、shteacherclassmates，hehasimprovedhismethodofstudying.Sincethebeginningoflastterm，hehasbeenspeaking__8__EnglishthanIThemehepractises，__9__progresshehasmade.ManysaythatmyEnglishis__10__hisnow.OfcourseI’mproudofhim.Myelders

14、istersaysthatImustlearnfromJackstudyashardashedoes.1A.mediligentBthemediligentCdiligentDthemostdiligent2A.themeBthemostCmostDme3A.tallBtallerCtallestDthetallest4A.evenpoBmuchbetterCalotpoerDmegood5A.manymeBmuchme[來(lái)源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)]

15、CfewDless6A.anyoneBeveryoneCanyoneelseDanyone7A.betterfarBbyfarbestCbetterbyfarDbyfarthebest8A.alotofmeBmemuchCmuchmeDagreatdealofme[來(lái)源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]9A.thegreaterBgreatCgreatestDgreater10A.aswellasBnotsogoodmebetterthanDnobet