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1、孫遠(yuǎn)孫遠(yuǎn)GMAT作文作文講義講義課程:程:GMAT考試輔導(dǎo)作文考試輔導(dǎo)作文主講教師:孫遠(yuǎn)主講教師:孫遠(yuǎn)總課時(shí):總課時(shí):7.00課程簡介:課程簡介:大家好,歡迎您選擇了我的大家好,歡迎您選擇了我的GMAT作文課。您已經(jīng)做作文課。您已經(jīng)做出了正確的選擇。出了正確的選擇。GMAT考兩篇文章:考兩篇文章:AnalysisofArgument(邏(邏輯問題分析)和輯問題分析)和AnalysisofIssue(是非問題分析)(是非問題分析)。GMA
2、T作文作文話題涉及面很廣,其中包括大量的商業(yè)類話題。從內(nèi)容、論證、結(jié)話題涉及面很廣,其中包括大量的商業(yè)類話題。從內(nèi)容、論證、結(jié)構(gòu)到語言,構(gòu)到語言,GMAT作文對考生都提出了很高的要求。但是,我相信作文對考生都提出了很高的要求。但是,我相信經(jīng)過我們共同的努力,你一定能如愿奪得高分。經(jīng)過我們共同的努力,你一定能如愿奪得高分。一、考試指南一、考試指南GMAT作文考兩篇作文,一篇是一個(gè)是非問題分析(AnalysisofanIssue)另一篇作文
3、是一個(gè)邏輯問題分析(AnalysisofanArgument)。兩篇作文各考30分鐘,加起來共一個(gè)小時(shí)。簡單地說,第一篇作文是立論,第二篇作文是駁論。1.邏輯問題分析例文ThefollowingappearedinamemumfromtheDirectofHumanResourcestotheexecutiveofficersofCompanyX.“Lastyearwesurveyedouremployeesonimprovements
4、neededatCompanyXbyhavingthemrankinderofimptancetheissuespresentedinalistofpossibleimprovements.Improvedcommunicationsbetweenemployeesmanagementwasconsistentlyrankedastheissueofhighestimptancebytheemployeeswhorespondedtot
5、hesurvey.Asyouknowwehavesinceinstitutedregularcommunicationssessionsconductedbyhighlevelmanagementwhichtheemployeescanattendonavoluntarybasis.TherefeitislikelythatmostemployeesatCompanyXnowfeelthattheimprovementmostneede
6、datthecompanyhasbeenmade.”Discusshowwellreasonedyoufindthisargument.Inyourdiscussionbesuretoanalyzethelineofreasoningtheuseofevidenceintheargument.Fexampleyoumayneedtoconsiderwhatquestionableassumptionsunderliethethinkin
7、gwhatalternativeexplanationsCaseStudy1:Thefollowingappearedaspartofanarticleinadailynewspaper.“Thecomputerizedonboardwarningsystemthatwillbeinstalledincommercialairlinerswillvirtuallysolvetheproblemofairplanecollisions.O
8、neplane’swarningsystemcanreceivesignalsfromanother’stransponderaradiosetthatsignalsaplane’scourseindertodeterminethelikelihoodofacollisionrecommendevasiveaction.”Discusshowwellreasonedyoufindthisargument.Inyourdiscussion
9、besuretoanalyzethelineofreasoningtheuseofevidenceintheargument.Fexampleyoumayneedtoconsiderwhatquestionableassumptionsunderliethethinkingwhatalternativeexplanationscounterexamplesmightweakentheconclusion.Youcanalsodiscus
10、swhatstofevidencewouldstrengthenrefutetheargumentwhatchangesintheargumentwouldmakeitmelogicallysoundwhatifanythingwouldhelpyoubetterevaluateitsconclusion.2分作文:Thisargumenthasnoinfmationaboutaircollisions.Ithinkmostcasesh
11、appenisnewairptsbecausetheairtrafficisheavy.Inthiscasesoundairptcontrolcouldsolvetheproblem.Ithinkthisargumentislogicallyreasonable.Itsassumptionisthatplanecollisionsarecausedbyplanesthatdon’tknoweachotherspositions.Sopi
12、lotscandonothingiftheyknoweachother’spositionthroughthesystemitwillsolvetheproblem.Ifitcanprovideevidencetheproblemislackofknowledgeofeachother’spositionsitwillbemesoundpersuasive.Meinfmationaboutaircollisionsishelpful(t
13、hereasonfaircollisions)第一課時(shí)完4分作文Theargumentisnotlogicallyconvincing.Itdoesnotstatewhetherallplanescanreceivesignalsfromeachother.Itdoesnotstatewhetherplanesconstantlyreceivesignals.Iftheyonlyreceivesignalsonceeverycertai
14、ntimeintervalcollisionswillnotdefinitelybeprevented.Furtheriftheyreceiveasignalrightbefetheyareabouttocrashtheycannotavoideachother.Themainflawintheargumentisthatitassumesthatthetwoplanesuponreceivingeachother’ssignalswi
15、llknowwhichevasiveactiontotake.Fexamplethetwoplanescouldbegoingtowardseachotherthenreceivethesignals.Ifoneturnsatanangletothelefttheotherturnsatanangletotherightthetwoplaneswillstillcrash.Eveniftheyreceiveanupdatedsignal
16、theywillnothavetimetoavoideachother.Thefollowingargumentwouldbemesoundpersuasive.Thenewwarningsystemwillsolvetheproblemofairplanecollisions.Eachplanewillreceiveconstantcontinualsignalsfromeachother.Ifthetwoplanesareheade
17、dinadirectionwheretheywillcrashthesystemwillcodinatethesignalstelloneplanetogoonewaytheotherplanetogoanotherway.Thenewsystemwillensurethatthetwoplaneswillturnindifferentdirectionssotheydon’tcrashbytryingtopreventtheigina
18、lcrash.Inadditiontheplaneswillbeabletoseethemselvestheotheronacomputerscreentoaidintheevasiveaction.6分作文:Theargumentthatthiswarningsystemwillvirtuallysolvetheproblemofairplanecollisionsomitssomeimptantconcernsthatbeaddre
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