unit16 finding jobs 課時達(dá)標(biāo)檢測（必修3，含2013年模擬試題，含答案解析）

1、Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1Thegreatsuccessofthisprogramhasbeenlargely________thesupptgivenbythe10localbusinessmen.AinsteadofBthankstoCduetoDasaconsequence答案：C2(2012高考江蘇卷)—OKI’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.—Youcan’t________yourresponsibilities.Aru

2、noffwithBrunupagainstCrunoutofDrunawayfrom解析：選D。考查動詞短語辨析。runoffwith帶著……溜走，和……私奔；runupagainst偶遇，撞上；runoutof用完；runawayfrom從……逃脫。句意：——好吧，我受夠了。我放棄。你不能逃避責(zé)任。根據(jù)句意可知選D。3ItwashardfStacyto________thetearswhilewatchingthesadmovie.[

3、來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)]AholdbackBholdupCholdonDholdout解析：選A?？疾閯釉~詞組辨析。句意：史黛西看悲傷的電影時很難不讓眼淚流出來。holdback“抑制，退縮”；holdup“舉起，拿起”；holdon“稍等”；holdout“堅(jiān)持，維持”。4Althoughmanyfamiliesgotseparated，peoplestill________eachother.AkeepintouchwithBkeptinto

4、uchwithCgetintouchwithDcameintocontactwith答案：B5(2013金華十校聯(lián)考)Asubwayisaneffectivewaytosolvetrafficproblemsin________bigcity.Ithasevidentadvantages，suchas________speedconvenience.Athe；theBa；theCa；Dthe；a解析：選C。句意：在一個大城市，地鐵是解決

5、交通問題的一個有效的辦法。它具有明顯的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，例如快速和便捷。第一空用a表示泛指，指任何一個大城市。第二空speedconvenience在這里都是不可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，前面不用冠詞。6Uptonow，Moe________anyfilmsbasedonhiswk.Peoplearoundhimallfeelpuzzled.Adidn’tapproveofBdoesn’tapproveofCwon’tapproveofDhasn’tapp

6、rovedof解析：選D。由uptonow可知，此句應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。7JohnappliedfthepostofEliot’ssecretary.Doeshe________thenecessarypatienceabilitytodothejobwellAperfmBpossessCobserveDsuppt答案：B8Heisnowlookingfajob________hecanusetheFrenchlanguagethat

7、hehasmastered.AwhereBwhenCwhoDwhich解析：選A。句意：他正在尋找能夠用得上他所精通的法語的工作。先行詞為job，表地點(diǎn)，且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以要用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)。[來源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng)Z&X&X&K][來源:Z_xx_]9Istronglyrecommendthiswine.Thiswineispleasant________.AtobedrinkingBtodrinkCdrinkingDbe

8、ingdrunk答案：B10Sinceitwasthefirsttimefmetoliveinadmity，Ireallyhadahardtime________.efftregardsfailureaspersonalshame.Whenthingsgetdifficult，it’squicktoblame，lie，evenstayawayfromfuturedifficulties.Ontheotherh，agrowthmindse

9、tbelievesthatnotalentisentirelyheavensentthatefftlearningmakeeverythingpossible.Becausetheego(自尊)isn’tonthelineasmuch，thegrowthmindsetseesfailureasachanceratherthanshame.Whenfacedwithadifficulty，it’squicktorethink，change

10、tryagain.Infact，itenjoysthisexperience.Weareallbnwithgrowthmindsets.(Otherwise，wewouldn’tbeabletoliveinthewld.)Butparents，teachers，instructsoftenpushusintofixedmindsetsbyencouragingcertainactionsmisdirectingpraise.Dweck’

11、sbook，Mindset：TheNewPsychologyofSuccess，onlineinstructionalprogramexplainthisindepth.Butshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildren，grchildrenevenyouareneverdefeatedbyfailure.【語篇解讀】本文為一

12、篇議論文。80后與90后在成長過程中認(rèn)為“人人皆為成功者”，原因是由過度表揚(yáng)引起的。斯坦福大學(xué)的教授研究證明人的成功取決于人的心態(tài)。過度的表揚(yáng)對成功無益。1WhatdoestheauththinkaboutthepresentgenerationATheydon’tdowellatschool.BTheyareoftenmisunderstood.[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]CTheyareeagertowininspts.DTheyare

13、giventoomuchpraise.解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“...callsthem‘theoverpraisedgeneration.’”可知作者贊同CarolDweck教授的觀點(diǎn)：“這代人(80后和90后)被給予了太多的表揚(yáng)?！盇項(xiàng)“他們在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好”；B項(xiàng)“他們經(jīng)常被誤解”；C項(xiàng)“他們渴望在體育運(yùn)動中獲勝”，均不合題意。2Afixedmindsetpersonisprobablyonewho______

14、__.[來源:]Adoesn’twanttowkhardBcaresalotaboutpersonalsafetyCcannotsharehisideaswithothersDcansucceedwiththehelpofteachers解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Thefixedmindsetbelievesit’ssuretosucceedwithoutmuchefft...”可知懷有消極心態(tài)的人認(rèn)為不必付出努力就可

15、以成功，所以“他們不想努力工作”。其他三項(xiàng)不合題意。3WhatdoesthegrowthmindsetbelieveAAdmittingfailureisshameful.BTalentcomeswithone’sbirth.CScesshouldbehighlyvalued.DGettingoverdifficultiesisenjoyable.解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“Infact，itenjoysthisex

16、perience.”可知懷有積極心態(tài)的人不但不會逃避困難，反而會“把克服困難當(dāng)作享受”。A、B兩項(xiàng)是懷有消極心態(tài)的人的觀點(diǎn)。C項(xiàng)文章中沒有提及。[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]4WhatshouldparentsdoftheirchildrenbasedonDweck’sstudyAEncouragethemtolearnfromfailures.BPreventthemfrommakingmistakes.CGuidethemindoingl

17、ittlethings.DHelpthemgrowwithpraise.解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知父母有很多事情要做以確保后代甚至本人不再被失敗擊倒，而要做到這一點(diǎn)，勇敢地面對失敗并“從中吸取教訓(xùn)”就尤為重要了。B(2013鄭州第一次質(zhì)量檢測)Scientistssaytheynowhaveprooftosuppttheoldfashionedadvicethatit’sbestto_sleep_on_a_proble