中考時態(tài)詞類專項及練習及答案

1、1專題復習專題復習:動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)考查目標考查目標動詞常見的六種時態(tài)：1、一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)：謂語用動詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式。2、一般過去時態(tài)：謂語用動詞的過去式。3、一般將來時態(tài)：謂語用willbegoingto動詞原形。4、現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)：謂語用amisare現(xiàn)在分詞。5、現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)：謂語用havehas過去分詞。6、過去進行時態(tài)：謂語用werewas現(xiàn)在分詞。考查重點考查重點：基本形式；基本概念；基本用法基本形式；基

2、本概念；基本用法考點一、一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)：考點一、一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)：基本形式：基本形式：__________________________________________.Tom在家經(jīng)常幫助父母做家務(wù)。Tomoften_______hisparentsdohousewkathome.Lucy有時候親自洗她的衣服SometimeLucy_______herclothesherself.基本概念和用法基本概念和用法：（1）____________

3、________________________________________________(表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。與oftenalwaysusuallysometimesonceaweekeveryday等表示頻度的副詞或時間狀語連用)Ioften____toschoolbybike.我經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學。（2）____________________________________________________

4、_______(表示客觀事實或普遍真理.)Theearth_______aroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。（3）__________________________________________（重點）(在時間、條件等狀語從句中，用現(xiàn)在時表示將來。)如果明天不下雨，我們就去公園。Ifit______________tomrowwewillgotothepark.等我長大后，我要去美國。IwillgotoAmericawhenI

5、________up.她一到達北京，就給你打電話。Shewillcallyouassoonasshe________inBeijing.解題技巧解題技巧：句子中常見的線索提示句子中常見的線索提示______________________________________________________________________（1）表示頻度的副詞：alwaysusuallyoftensometime…（2）onSundayseve

6、ryafternooninthemningeverydayyear..（3）onceayearthreetimesaweek考點二：考點二：一般過去時：基本形式：基本形式：_______________________________上周湯姆和他的朋友杰克做了一個飛機模型。LastweekTom______amodelplanewithhisfriend..基本概念和用法：基本概念和用法：（1）_____________________

7、__________________________(表示過去某時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。)今天早晨我六點起的床。I______upatsixthismning.上周我們參觀了那個工廠。We_________thatfactylastweek.(2）_______________________________________(表示過去的習慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。)當我在鄉(xiāng)下時，我常常在河里游泳。WhenIwasinthecountrys

8、ideIoften______inthe..3難點：難點：動詞與一段時間連用時應(yīng)注意句中的謂語動詞，非延續(xù)性動詞不可和一段時間連用。我離開這所學校已8年了。誤：I’veleftthisschoolfeightyears.正：I’vebeenawayfromthisschoolfeightyears.他借用我的詞典已兩天了。誤：Hehasbrowedmydictionaryftwodays.正：Hehaskeptmydictionaryf

9、twodays.總結(jié)歸納：總結(jié)歸納：非延續(xù)性動詞與一段時間連用時形式變化非延續(xù)性動詞與一段時間連用時形式變化:_________________________________________________________________（buy→have，brow→keep，open→beopenclose→beclosed，beginstart→beoncome→behere，go→bethere，finish→beoverdie

10、→bedead，catchacold→haveacold，puton→wear，getup→beup，wakeup→beawake，fallasleep→beasleep，join→bein，leave→beaway，arrivereach→be）解題技巧解題技巧：句子中常見的線索提示句子中常見的線索提示___________________________________________________________________

11、___（yetalreadyever意為“曾經(jīng)”；never意為“從來沒有”befe意為“以前”since時間點；f時間段）考點六過去進行時態(tài)：在寫作中用到感悟中考濟南：感悟中考濟南：1.Pleasedon’tleaveuntilyourteacherback.（2005濟南中考）A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming2.Hedoesn’ttellmewhenhe_____I’lltelephoneyouas

12、soonashe_____（2007濟南中考）AwillcomecomesBwillcomewillcomeCcomeswillcomeDcomescomes3WhereisTomDoyouknow（2007濟南中考）Ithinkhe______tothelibraryAhasgoneBgoesChasbeenDwent4.—Howlonghaveyou（2005濟南中考）—Since1990.A.boughttheMP3B.joine

13、dthePartyC.becomeafieldplayerD.livedinthetown5.Howlonghaveyou______fromtheUSA（2006濟南中考）Ftwoweeks.A.comebackB.returnedC.gotbackD.beenback6Howlonghaveyou________（2007濟南中考）AbrowedthebookBboughtthebikeCbeenbackD.receivedthel

14、etter7.Iveintheschoolfayearnow，Ireallylovemystudents（2008濟南中考）中考）AwkedBarrivedCjoinedDcome8.HowlongcanI________thebook（2009濟南中考）Fthreeweeks.Butyoucan’tlendittoothers.A.SeeB.browC.keepD.look9.Howlonghaveyou_____yourebookI

15、tisnice.（2010濟南中考）Onlyaboutthreeweeks.A.hadB.boughtC.receivedD.brow外地市外地市1(2011寧波)—AmyIcalledyouyesterdayevening，butnobodyansweredthephone.—OhI________awalkwithmymotheratthattime.AtakeBTookCamtakingDwastaking2(2011揚州)—Wh

16、en________you________readingJaneEyre—Itshardtosay.Imbusyrecently.Adid；finishBhave；finishedCwill；finishDdo；finish3(2011廣東)—Alan，itslate.Whynotgotobed—Jennyhasntcomebackyet.I________fher.AwaitedBhavewaitedCamwaitingDwaswai

17、ting4(2011廣東)Ourmathteacher________inourschoolf20yearshe________herewhenhewas23yearsold.Ahastaught；hascomeBtaught；comesCtaught；cameDhastaught；came5(2011蘭州)There________abasketballmatchbetweenClassOneClassThreethisafterno