動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、時(shí)態(tài)的基本判定方式：一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)同時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)系：一般情況下，簡(jiǎn)單句可根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。其判定方式如下：1、句中含有yesterdaylastyear（last具體時(shí)間）twodaysago（一段時(shí)間ago）justnowthismningin2008（in過去的年代）theotherdayovertheweekend等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)；2、句中含有tomrownextweek（next具體時(shí)間）intw

2、ohours（in一段時(shí)間）(how)soonfromnowon10yearsfromnow（一段時(shí)間fromnow）inthefuturein2012（in將來的年代）by(theendof)nextmonth（by將來時(shí)間）ftheweekendthisafternoonthiseveningtonightthisweekend等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般將來時(shí)；3、句中既有yesterday等過去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，又有一個(gè)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)（at

3、5:00thistimeatthattime）時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；4、句中含有recentlyinthelastpasttwoyears（inthelastpast一段時(shí)間）overtheyears（overthe一段時(shí)間）since2005（since具體時(shí)間或從句）ftwoyears（f一段時(shí)間，句中無其它時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）befe（單獨(dú)用于句尾）等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；5、by(theendof)lastyear（by過

4、去時(shí)間）twodaysbefe（一段時(shí)間befe）f和since說明的時(shí)間同時(shí)用于句中bythetime從句（過去時(shí)態(tài)）等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)；6、簡(jiǎn)單句中如不含上述時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或有含說話時(shí)間在內(nèi)的表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間關(guān)系的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)（如nowtodaythesedays等詞），其時(shí)態(tài)的判定一般按以下步驟進(jìn)行：句中是否含有表示頻率關(guān)系的詞。如有，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；句子是否說明客觀規(guī)律。如是，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；句中動(dòng)詞是否表示狀況。如是，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

5、；句中動(dòng)詞是否為延續(xù)性動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如是，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；句中動(dòng)詞是否為完成性動(dòng)詞（瞬間動(dòng)詞）。如是，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。二、主從句時(shí)態(tài)的一致性原則：主從復(fù)合句可根據(jù)其時(shí)態(tài)一致性原則，通過主從句中任意一個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)確定另外一個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)；含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從句還可通過其引導(dǎo)詞所表示的不同時(shí)間關(guān)系，確定主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)。三、通過上下文關(guān)系判定時(shí)態(tài)：另外我們還可以根據(jù)并列謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)一致性原則、問句和答語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)一致關(guān)系、無轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)間的短文時(shí)態(tài)一致原則等上

6、下文時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)聯(lián)以及句子的邏輯關(guān)系來判定句子中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。Exercise()1.What_____you_____overtheweekendA.willdoB.doesdoC.diddoD.weredoing()2.XiaoLiusually_____toschoolbybikelastyear.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing()3.What_____inourtown100yearsfromnowA.

7、happenedB.ishappenedC.hashappenedD.willhappen()4.Mr.Smith_____toseeyouinanhour.A.cameB.hascomeC.willcomeD.comes()5._____you_____fromyourparentsrecentlyA.DidhearB.HaveheardC.DohearD.Willhear()6.We_____TVathomethistimelast

8、night.A.werewatchingB.watchedC.havewatchedD.wouldwatch()7.We_____over1500Englishwdsbytheendoflastmonth.A.havelearnedB.hadlearnedC.willlearnD.learnt()8.She_____inShanghaiftenyearssince1992.A.havemadeB.madeC.willmakeD.wasm

9、aking()32.Theboys_____fabouttwohours.A.areplayingsoccerB.havebeenplayingsoccerC.wereplayingD.playsoccer()33.He_____soquicklythathecouldwintherace.A.isrunningB.willrunC.ranD.hadrun()34.Hedidn’tgotherewithusbecausehe_____t

10、herebefe.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wentD.wouldgo()35.Idon’tknowifhe______tomrow.Ifhe_____Iwilltellyou.A.willcomewillcomeB.comescomesC.willcomecomesD.comeswillcome()36.WhenIwasyoungmymothertoldmethatthesun_____intheeast.A.riseB

11、.risesC.roseD.hadrisen()37.“_____you_____yourwk”“Yes.Ifinisheditanhourago.”A.DidfinishB.HavefinishedC.WillfinishD.Hadfinished()38.Hurryupyou_____theearlybus.A.willmissB.hasmissedC.wouldmissD.missed()39.I_____Mr.Greenwhil

12、eI_____alongthestreetlastSunday.A.metwalkedB.wasmeetingwalkedC.metwaswalkingD.wasmeetingwaswalking()40.Tomisstronghe_____toschooleveryday.A.walkedB.walksC.willwalkD.haswalked()41.Hesaidthathe_____withMr.Blackatthattime.A

13、.talkedB.wastalkingC.istalkingD.wouldtalk()42.We_____Englishinthisschoolsincewecamehere.A.havestudiedB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.werestudying()43.She_____athomeuntilhermothercameback.A.hasstayedB.stayedC.hadstayedD.willstay()

14、44.Therewillbeaninterestingmovie_____twodays.A.fB.inC.afterD.since()45.She_____thereuntilIcameback.A.didn’tleaveB.hasstayedC.leftD.wasstaying()46.Ithasbeenraining_____twohoursago.A.untilB.fC.sinceD.by()47.Hisfather_____s

15、incehewastwoyearsold.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasdeathD.hasbeendead()48.Themeeting_____ftenminuteswhenIgotthereyesterday.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon()49.Hehadcollectedover500stamps_____hewastwelveyearsold.A.sinceB