中國文化習(xí)題及答案

1、中國文化練習(xí)題及答案中國文化練習(xí)題及答案Part1WisdomBeliefsUnit1ConfucianThoughtonHeavenHumanityHomewk:(一）Questions:1)WhatisTheAnalectsmainlyabout2)WhatisConfucius’viewonHeaven3)WhatisConfucius’innovativeideaaboutHeaven4)Whatdoesthe“heavenly

2、mission”referto5)HowisConfucius’conceptofHeavenrelatedtothemodernecologicalcivilization6)WhatisConfucius’interpretationofren7)AccdingtoConfuciuswhatisthemostimptantpartofli8)Whatqualitiesare“personsofvirtue”supposedtohav

3、e9)WhydopeopleneedtostudymusicaccdingtoConfucius（二）Translation1）天何言哉？四時(shí)行焉，百物生焉，天何言哉？2)生生之謂易。3）天地之大德曰生。4）獲罪于天，無所祿也。5）仁者，人也，親親為大。6）父母在，不遠(yuǎn)游，游必有方。7）父母之年，不可不知也。一則以喜，一則以懼。8）己欲立而立人，己欲達(dá)而達(dá)人。9）己所不欲，勿施于人。10）子生三年，然后免于父母之懷。11）禮之用，和為貴

4、。12）知之者不如好之者，好之者不如樂之者。（三）CarefulReading1、Readthepassagecarefullychoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.1)AllthefollowingarethetitlesofConfuciusEXCEPT_____.A.aneducatB.abiologistC.ascholarD.aphilosopher2)Theexpr

5、ession“filialpiety”mostprobablymeansbeing_____.A.loyaltothestateB.obedienttosister(s)C.responsibleD.dutifultoparents3)WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeConfucius’viewontherelationshipbetweenmannatureHeavenA.Brothers.B.Hu

6、sbwife.（二）（二）Translation1）Heavendoesnotspeakinwds.Itspeaksthroughtherotationofthefourseasonsthegrowthofalllivingthings.2)Continuouscreationoflifeischange.3)ThegreatvirtueofHeavenEarthiscreatinglife.4)HewhooffendsagainstH

7、eavenhasnonetowhomhecanpray.5)Thegreatestlovefpeopleisthelovefone’sparents.6)Childrenshouldnottravelfarwhiletheirparentsarealive.Iftheyhavenochoicebuttodosotheymustretainsomerestraint.7)Childrenshouldthinkoftenoftheageof

8、theirparents.Theyshouldfeelhappyfthehealthlongevityoftheirparents.Theyshouldalsofeelconcernftheagingoftheirparents.8)Whilefulfillingone’sowndesiresallowotherstofulfilltheirs.9)Donotdotowardothersanythingyouwouldnotwantto

9、bedonetoyou.10)Achildshouldnotleavehisparents’bosomuntilheisthreeyearsold.11)Theroleofliistomaintainharmonyamongpeople.12)Simplyknowingthehigheststardofvirtueisnotasgoodassettingitasone’sgoal.Settingitasone’sgoalisnotasg

10、oodasenjoyingpracticingofit.（三）（三）CarefulReadingBDDBCD(四）四）Communication1)上帝保佑[用于向某人表示關(guān)愛]2）謝天謝地，感謝上帝3）但愿[用于表示非常強(qiáng)烈的愿望]4）看在上帝的份上，行行好把[表示某事很重要]5）但愿（某事）不會(huì)發(fā)生6)謀勢在人，成事在天。7）自助者天助也Unit2Laozi’sPhilosophyofNonactionAssignmentfilli

11、ntheblanks?1)Laozi’sthoughthasagreatinfluenceontheacteristicstrendsofthoughtaestheticsensibilitiesoftheChinesepeople.?2)Theexamplesofbirdsfishcloudsflowersareusedtoillustratethateverythinginthewldhasitsownwayofbeingdevel

12、opment.?3)Thedifferencebetweengreatingenuitydinaryingenuityliesinthefactthatthelattercanbeachievedthroughhumanefftbutthefmerissuperitothelatter.?4)Indertobecomestrongoneshouldstartwithone’sownweakpointsinsteadofoppressin