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1、1(1)開(kāi)頭;如引語(yǔ)法、主題句法、提問(wèn)法、事例法、描述法等。常用句式:①Thereisanoldpopularsayingproverbwhichsaysgoes…..②Nowadaysmemepeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheimptanceseriousnessof…③Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…Somebelieve…Othershoweverdi

2、sagreewithit.Theythink…④….hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimptantroleinourdaytodaylife.Ithasbroughtusaofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.⑤Oneofourancientphilosopherssaid…..Chinesepeoplehavealwaysbeenholdingthis

3、ideatobeoneoftheirstardsofmality.(2)主體:要注意啟承轉(zhuǎn)合,常用句型:①Onthecontrarytherearesomepeopleinfavof…….Theybelieve…..Meovertheythink…..②Therearemanywaysto…..First_____.Second_____.Finally______.③Confrontedwith______weshouldtakeas

4、eriesofeffectivemeasuresto_____.Fonething____.Fanother______.Finally_______.(也可用于結(jié)尾)(3)結(jié)尾總結(jié)文章的主要內(nèi)容,或者提出希望或展望未來(lái),或者對(duì)文章提出的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行反問(wèn),啟發(fā)讀者思考。如:AnopenChinahasrealizedtheimptanceofbusiness.Whyshouldwegiveupthisopptunityrelyonagric

5、ulture常用句型:①Fromwhathasbeendiscussedmentionedabovewemayconcludethat…③Onlyinthiswayindoingsocansth.bereally….二、各類型作文的寫(xiě)法和常用句型二、各類型作文的寫(xiě)法和常用句型(一)圖表看圖作文1.寫(xiě)作模式:描述圖表圖畫(huà)—分析圖表圖畫(huà)—總結(jié)全文(也可以展望未來(lái)或發(fā)出倡議或表明自己的態(tài)度)2.常用句型:(1)表示說(shuō)明的開(kāi)篇句式:Asweca

6、nseefromthetgraphtablepicture…Aswecanseeinthispicture…Thispictureshowsthat…(2)描述圖表的句式:Onthetopofthelistis…whichaccountsf60%.Onthebottomis…whichtakesup20%.AissecondtoB.(A僅次于B。)Thenumberof…declines下降risesby…%from…to…Thenum

7、berof…remainssteady穩(wěn)定(3)表明個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的句式AsfarasIamconcerned…Tothebestofmyknowledge…Astome….Inmyviewopinion…(4)表示總結(jié)概括的句式InconclusionInawd(二)對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)型作文1.寫(xiě)作模式:引出話題—擺出兩種觀點(diǎn)—我的觀點(diǎn)2.常用句型:(1)點(diǎn)明主題的常用句型Whenitcomesto…peoplewillhaveaheateddisc

8、ussion.(2)具體介紹兩種對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)的常用句式3wk.Therearemanywaystoeliminatefakecommoditiesbutthefollowingonesmaybeeffective.Firstthelawsoftheprotectionofconsumersshouldbeenfcedtoseverelypunishthosewhoproducesellfakecommodities.Secondconsum

9、ersshouldbetaughthowtotellgoodcommoditiesfromfakeones.Thirdtheyshouldbeadvisedtoprotecttheirowninterestsnottobeledastraybyfalseadvertisements.Inawdthewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemoffakecommoditieslaunch

10、acampaignagainstthem.Onlyinthiswaywillfakecommoditiesbepossiblyeliminatedfromthemarketinthefuture.(272wds)(四)評(píng)論型作文1.寫(xiě)作模式:引出需要評(píng)論的話(一定要直接或間接引用原話)—分析該引語(yǔ)的內(nèi)涵—我的觀點(diǎn)(可以適當(dāng)引用名人名言或諺語(yǔ),最好照應(yīng)開(kāi)頭部分)2.常用句型:(1)引述的句式Asaproverbgoes“…”Anoldsa

11、yinggoeslikethis“…”Lincolnonceremarked“…”(2)分析引語(yǔ)的句式Fromthissayingwecanseeknowconcludethat…Thissayingstatementtellsusrevealsshowspointsoutthat…3.例文Directions:Fthispart.Youareallowed30minutestowriteashtessayentitledTheWayt

12、oSuccessbycommentingonAbrahamLincoln’sfamousremark“GivemesixhourstochopdownatreeIwillspendthefirstfoursharpeningtheaxe.”Youshouldwriteatleast150wdsbutnomethan200wds.Samplewriting:TheWaytoSuccessAbrahamLincolnonceobserved

13、“GivemesixhourstochopdownatreeIwillspendthefirstfoursharpeningtheaxe.”AsfarasI’mconcernedthisremarkcanbeinterpretedasfollows:Ifyouwanttosuccessfullyachieveacertaingoalyoumustbewellpreparedfitatfirst.Agoodpreparationinvol

14、vessufficientlearninggoodstrategiesahealthymentality.Tobewellpreparedyoumustfirstequipyourselfwiththerequiredknowledgeskills.Onlyinthiswaycanyoumovesmoothlyinallkindsoftoughcomplexsituations.Intheprocessofpreparationyouw

15、illfmulategoodstrategieswhichcancontributetoreducingthepotentialmistakesthusleadingtohigherefficiency.Finallyyoumustlearntocultivateahealthymentality.Youmustbefullypreparedfthepossiblesetbacksyoumayencounterdevoteyoursel

16、fwholeheartedlytowhatevergoalyoupursue.Inawdsuccesscomestothosewhoarewellpreparedfit.Thewaytogetpreparedisalsoawaytoimproveyourself.Bysparingnoefftto“sharpenyouraxe”youwillsuccessfullyarriveatyourdestination.(189wds)(五)應(yīng)

17、用文1.信函類(1)寫(xiě)作模式:簡(jiǎn)單表明寫(xiě)信的目的—具體闡述寫(xiě)信的意圖—自己的希望及信箋結(jié)尾套語(yǔ)(2)常用句式:①申請(qǐng)信Iamwritingtoapplyfthepostof…advertisedin…ImmediatelyIsawyouradvertisementinthepaperf…IfeltitwasjustthekindofpostfwhichIhavethequalificationsfwhichIhavebeenlookin

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