現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案(老師專(zhuān)用)-(1)

1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)講解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)講解一現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：S（主語(yǔ)）havehas(havehas(單三人稱(chēng)用單三人稱(chēng)用has)has)p.p.(過(guò)去分詞)時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（f時(shí)間段since時(shí)間點(diǎn)since從句用過(guò)去時(shí)）1.他已經(jīng)到達(dá)了北京。2.他還沒(méi)有到達(dá)北京。3.他到達(dá)北京了么？4.是的，他到了。不，他還沒(méi)到。二P.P.過(guò)去分詞1.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去完成時(shí)是一致的。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去完成時(shí)是一致的。2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分

2、詞大部分一致，少數(shù)要求一一記憶（在過(guò)去式記憶清楚的基礎(chǔ)上）。寫(xiě)出下列單詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞watchlivechangestudycarrystaycrypreferAAAcutputhitAABbeatABCflybeginwriteABBbuylosedream二現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志already（已經(jīng)），yet(只用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句句尾，用在否定句中翻譯成“還沒(méi)”，用在疑問(wèn)句中翻譯成“已經(jīng)”)just(剛剛)ever(曾經(jīng))never

3、(絕不，從不)befe(之前)sofar(到目前為止)since(自...以來(lái))f時(shí)間段時(shí)間段1.我已經(jīng)刷過(guò)牙了。2.我還沒(méi)吃早飯。3.我剛剛完成了我的家庭作業(yè)。4.到目前為止我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)2000個(gè)單詞。5.我之前從沒(méi)去過(guò)北京。三fsince?since:since:(自…以來(lái)自…以來(lái))1)1)sincesince時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)1.1.自從下午自從下午5點(diǎn)以來(lái)，他就一直呆在這里。點(diǎn)以來(lái)，他就一直呆在這里。2)2)sincesince時(shí)間段時(shí)

4、間段agoago2.2.從五個(gè)小時(shí)以前他就一直呆在這里。從五個(gè)小時(shí)以前他就一直呆在這里。3)3)sincesince從句（從句用過(guò)去時(shí)）從句（從句用過(guò)去時(shí)）3.3.她在這教英語(yǔ)自從她來(lái)到這里。她在這教英語(yǔ)自從她來(lái)到這里。?ff時(shí)間段時(shí)間段1.）他已經(jīng)學(xué)了五年的英語(yǔ)了。?對(duì)f或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)必須用必須用howlong決不能用決不能用when.1).Ihavelivedherefsixyears.(劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn))

5、2).HehasbeeninChinasincehecame.（劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)）四瞬間動(dòng)詞瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化瞬間動(dòng)詞瞬間動(dòng)詞，也叫終止性動(dòng)詞、點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞、非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞、短暫性動(dòng)詞。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作在瞬間就可以完成，不能延續(xù)下去，即動(dòng)作從開(kāi)始到結(jié)束所持續(xù)的時(shí)間極短。瞬間動(dòng)詞往往表示動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，或表示短暫性、一次性的動(dòng)作。（arriveleavebrowbuybeginstartdie）在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀

6、語(yǔ)連用（不能和sincefhowlong連用）延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動(dòng)作。如：studywkstliewalkkeephavewaitwatchsingreadsleeplivestay等等。那如果非要與表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用怎么辦？把瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。1.這支鋼筆我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了五年了。2.Tom的爺爺已經(jīng)過(guò)世5年了。3.這場(chǎng)電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了5分鐘。但在否定句中，短暫性動(dòng)詞可以與時(shí)間段連用。1）我買(mǎi)這輛自行車(chē)還不到一年。

7、五havebeentohavegonetohavebeenin的問(wèn)題?havebeento曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，但是現(xiàn)在不在那里了。常和just，ever，never搭配。AB說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)人在A點(diǎn)IhavebeentoBeijing.?havegoneto到某地去了，不在A點(diǎn)，到?jīng)]到B不知道，可能到了，可能在途中，反正不在A點(diǎn)ABWhereisyourfatherHehasgonetoShanghai.?havebeenin在某地帶了一段時(shí)間，后面加

8、時(shí)間段BMr.ChenhasbeeninSuzhoufthreemonths.陳先生在蘇州呆了三個(gè)月了。3)Theycameherelastweek.They___________heresince_____________.②cometogobacktoreturnto→bebacktogoout→beout1)Hecameouttwoyearsago.He______________f____________.2)Wereturnt

9、oBeijingyesterday.We_______________toBeijingsince__________.③become→be1)Ibecameateacherin2000.I________________ateacherf_________________.2)Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriver______________dirtyf_______________.④close→b

10、eclosedopen→beopen1)Theshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop_____________________f_________________.2)Thedoopenedatsixinthemning.Thedo________________________fsixhours.⑤getup→beup；die→bedead；leavesp.→beawayfromsp.fallasleepgetto

11、tsleep→beasleep；finishend→beover；marry→bemarried；1)Igotuptwohoursago.I_____________________since_______________.2)HeleftShanghaijustnow.He__________________________Shanghaiffiveminutes.3)Mygrpadiedin2002.Mygrpa__________

12、________f_______________.4)Themeetingfinishedatsix.Themeeting____________________fsixhours.5)Igottosleeptwohoursago.I________________since__________________.6)Theymarriedin1990.They___________________________since_______

13、__.⑥startbegintodosth.→dosth.；begin→beon1)Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.I________atthisschoolsince____.2)Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm____________f________.⑦brow→keep；lose→nothave；buy→have；puton→wearcatchgetacold→h

14、aveacold；gettoknow→know1)Theybroweditlastweek.They__________itsince_____________.2)Iboughtapentwohoursago.I____________apenf_____________.3)Igottoknowhimlastyear.I___________himsince___________.4)Iputonmyglassesthreeyear

15、sago.I_________myglassesf______________.⑧havehasgoneto→havebeeninHehasgonetoBeijing.He_____________Beijingftwodays.⑨jointheleaguethePartythearmy→bealeaguememberaPartymemberasoldier2)Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.Mybr

16、other_________a________f______________________.Mybrother___________in___________ftwoyears.四、劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)1)Ihavebeenthereftwodays._____________________________you____________________2)Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000._______________

17、_____________yourfather___________________3)Helefthereyesterday._________________he___________________4)Theyboughtabooktwohoursago._____________________they__________abook五、用have(has)been或have(has)gone填空。A:Where_________

18、___LiFei___________B:He____________toHainanIsl.A:Howlong___________he___________thereB:He_____________therefthreedays.A:WhenwillhecomebackdoyouknowB:I’mafraidhewon’tcomebackrecently.A:CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIslB:Sry

19、I_________never___________there.A:Howmanytimes___________LiFei__________tothatplaceB:He_____________thereonlyonce.六、用havehasbeentoinhavegoneto及go的各種形式填空。1)WhereisJackHe__________hiscountry.2)David________theparkjustnow.3

20、)John_______Englsincehecameback.4)Howlong_____they_____thisvillage5)TheSmiths______Beijingfyears.6)_____youever____AmericaYesI_____theremanytimes.7)I_____thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.8)WhereisJimHe_____thefarm.9)When____

21、_he_____He_______anhourago.10)Wouldyouliketo_____tothezoowithmeYesbutI_____therebefe.11)Where_____you_____nowI____tothezoo.12)Heoften_____swimming.13)_____you______therelastyear14)_____theyoften______skatinginwinter八.用適當(dāng)