大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4-the-acy-defender-課文翻譯

1、Theysaythatpridecomesbefeafall.InthecaseofbothNapoleonHitlerthemanyvictiestheyenjoyedledthemtobelievethatanythingwaspossiblethatnothingcouldstintheirway.Russiasicydefenderwastoprovethemwrong.人道是驕兵必?cái)　＞湍媚闷苼龊拖Ｌ乩諆扇藖?lái)說(shuō)吧，他們所向披靡

2、，便以為自己戰(zhàn)無(wú)不勝，不可阻擋。但俄羅斯的冰雪衛(wèi)士證明他們錯(cuò)了。TheIcyDefenderNilaB.Smith1In1812NapoleonBonaparteEmperoftheFrenchledhisGrArmyintoRussia.HewaspreparedfthefierceresistanceoftheRussianpeopledefendingtheirhomel.Hewaspreparedfthelongmarchacr

3、ossRussiansoiltoMoscowthecapitalcity.ButhewasnotpreparedfthedevastatingenemythatmethiminMoscowtherawbitterbleakRussianwinter.冰雪衛(wèi)士奈拉B史密斯1812年，法國(guó)皇帝拿破侖波拿巴率大軍入侵俄羅斯。他準(zhǔn)備好俄羅斯人民會(huì)為保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)而奮勇抵抗。他準(zhǔn)備好在俄羅斯廣袤的國(guó)土上要經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)途跋涉才能進(jìn)軍首都莫斯科。但他沒(méi)有料到在莫

4、斯科他會(huì)遭遇勁敵—俄羅斯陰冷凄苦的寒冬。2In1941AdolfHitlerleaderofNaziGermanylaunchedanattackagainsttheSovietUnionasRussiathenwascalled.Hitlersmilitarymightwasunequaled.HiswarmachinehadmoweddownresistanceinmostofEurope.Hitlerexpectedasht不久，

5、拿破侖的大軍渡過(guò)涅曼河進(jìn)入俄國(guó)。拿破侖期盼著的速?zèng)Q速勝遲遲沒(méi)有發(fā)生。令他吃驚的是，俄國(guó)人并不奮起抵抗。相反，他們一路東撤，沿途焚毀莊稼和民居。大軍緊追不舍，但它的長(zhǎng)驅(qū)直入很快由于糧草運(yùn)輸緩慢而停頓下來(lái)。5InAugusttheFrenchRussianarmiesengagedatSmolenskinabattlethatleftovertenthousdeadoneachside.YettheRussianswereagainable

6、toretreatfartherintoRussianterrity.Napoleonhadwonnodecisivevicty.Hewasnowfacedwithacrucialdecision.ShouldhecontinuetopursuetheRussianarmyshouldhekeephisarmyinSmolenskftheapproachingwinter到了8月，法俄兩軍在斯摩棱斯克交戰(zhàn)，這一戰(zhàn)役中，雙方各有上萬(wàn)人陣亡

7、?？墒?，俄國(guó)人仍能在自己的國(guó)土上繼續(xù)后撤。拿破侖未能取得決定性的勝利。此刻他面臨著一個(gè)重要抉擇。是繼續(xù)追擊俄國(guó)軍隊(duì)，還是把軍隊(duì)駐扎在斯摩棱斯克，在那兒度過(guò)將到的冬天6NapoleontookthegambleofpressingontoMoscow448kilometersaway.OnSeptember71812theFrenchRussianarmiesmetinfiercebattleatBodino112kilometerswe

8、stofMoscow.BynightfallthirtythousFrenchftyfourthousRussianslaydeadwoundedonthebattlefield.拿破侖孤注一擲，決定向遠(yuǎn)在448公里之外的莫斯科進(jìn)發(fā)。1812年9月7日，法俄兩軍在莫斯科以西112公里外的鮑羅季諾激戰(zhàn)。夜幕降臨時(shí)，3萬(wàn)名法國(guó)士兵以及4.4萬(wàn)名俄國(guó)士兵或傷或亡，倒在了戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上。7AgaintheRussianarmyretreatedtosa

9、fety.NapoleonhadaclearpathtoMoscowbuttheoccupationofthecitybecameanemptyvicty.TheRussiansfledtheircapital.SoonaftertheFrencharrivedaragingfiredestroyedtwothirdsofthecity.NapoleonofferedatrucetoAlexerIbuttheRussianczarkne