中考英語(yǔ)三大從句練習(xí)和答案

1、1中考從句講與練中考從句講與練定語(yǔ)從句：定語(yǔ)從句：（一）基礎(chǔ)：引導(dǎo)詞（一）基礎(chǔ)：引導(dǎo)詞whowhichthatwhom練習(xí)練習(xí)1.Ilikecities___________arequietclean.2.Ipreferstudents_________arehardwking.3.IhateTVshows_________arenoisybing.4.Themusic__________isgentlequietattractsmea

2、lot.5.Thefood__________tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.6.Thoseboys___________areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen.7.Thebooks____________arewrittenbyLuXunarewthreading.8.Thetown___wevisitedlastweekismuchlar

3、gerthanbefe.9.Thebook___heboughtisveryinteresting.（二）特例（二）特例：只用that的情況1先行詞被___________或___________所修飾，或本身是______________________時(shí)，只能用that，2.被修飾的先行詞為_(kāi)_______________________________________________等不定代詞時(shí)只能用that.3.先行詞被____

4、_________________________________________等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which。4.先行詞里同時(shí)含有______________________，如IcanrememberwellthepersonssomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.5.以______________________引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，只能用that.如：Whoisthegirlthatiscryi

5、ng練習(xí)練習(xí)1.Iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe2006WldCup.2.Isthereanything___Icandofyou3.Thisistheverybike______Ilost4.Tomysurprisehegavemenothing__Ineed.5.Thisisthebestdictionary__Ihaveeverused.6.Hewasthefirstperson____

6、___passedtheexam.7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenbooks________interestedhimgreatly.（三）（三）whose1.Thestudent______fatherwksinthefactyissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.4The

7、woman___umbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.5.Herecomesagirl___hwritingisthebest.6Thebanana__skinisgreencan’tbeeaten.7Thattalltree_leavesareyellowisveryold.（四）（四）從句謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)由先行詞確定，時(shí)態(tài)由從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)決定，不必跟主句保持一致。1Heisoneoftheboyswho____(doe

8、sn’tdon’t)finishdoinghomewk.2Ilikefilmswhich____(be)excitinginteresting.3Childrenwhooften____(eat)junkfoodareeasytobecomefatunhealthy.4Thatboywho_____(run)fastestisfromourclass.5Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromour

9、school.(be)6Thetreeswhich_____(be)wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7Themanwho____overthereisourteacher.(st)8Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)9Mr.Brownisoneofthefeignexperts________________(wk)inChina.10I’

10、moneoftheboys______________(like)Englishbest.(五)“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”注意：“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”注意：介詞的選用要考慮：介詞的選用要考慮：A.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系1）Iwillneverfgettheday__________Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverfgetthedays______Iwkedhere.3)Iwillneverfgettheyear__________

11、__mysonwenttocollege.B.與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣1）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ipaid29dollars2）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29dollars3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot4)Haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞的用

12、法37.Weshouldbereadytohelpthepeople____areintrouble.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who8.TwoyearshaspassedbutChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays____theyspentduringtheBeijing2008OlympicGames.A.thatB.whoC.when9.Themagician___

13、__playedmagictricksin2008CCTVSpringFestivalGalaisLiuQian.HeispopularinChinanow.A.whoseB.whoC.which10.Julylikesmusicverymuch.Shelikesmusic____shecandanceto.A.whatB.whoC.that11.Atschoolyoushoulddothethings_____areallowedby

14、theteachers.A.thatB.whenC.what12.Thoughtisthekey_____opensthedosofthewld.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.who13.Thegentlemen___arecomingtomyofficetomrowaremyclassmatesmanyyearsago.A.whomB.whoC.thoseD.which14.That’stheman_____housewa

15、sdestroyedinthestm.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which15.Thegirl____IjusttalkedwithisBen’ssister.A.whomB.whichC.she16.Ilovepeople____arefriendlytoothers.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who17.It’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I’llalwaysremember

16、thepeople_____havehelpedme.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where18.Iliketheteacher____classesareveryinterestingcreative.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose19.Doyouknowtheboy____issittingnexttoPeterYes.HeisPeter’sfriend.Theyarecelebratinghis__

17、__birthday.A.whoninthB.thatnihC.nihD.whichninth20.ShaolinTemple__liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitsfromabroad.A.whereB.whichC.who二賓語(yǔ)從句二賓語(yǔ)從句1賓語(yǔ)從句的學(xué)習(xí)要注意三個(gè)方面賓語(yǔ)從句的學(xué)習(xí)要注意三個(gè)方面第一：語(yǔ)序：在賓語(yǔ)從句中，一律用___________。如Wheredoesshelive

18、(Doyouknow)Doyouknowwhereshelives幾個(gè)特殊的特殊疑問(wèn)句WhichisthewaytothenearestshopWhat’swrongwithyouWhat’supWhat’sthematter這幾個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句本身就是陳述語(yǔ)序在賓語(yǔ)從句中不需調(diào)整語(yǔ)序。第二：時(shí)態(tài)1）如果主句是___________，賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定.如：1.It’sgoingtorain.Ithink.Ithinkit’sgo

19、ingtorain.2.“Iwillgowithyou.”hesays.Hesayshewillgowithme.3.HestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.Iknow.IknowhestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.2）主句是___________，賓語(yǔ)從句要用___________。如：It’sgoingtorain.Ithought.Ithoughtitwasgoingtorain.“Iwillg

20、owithyou.”hesaid.Hesaidhewouldgowithme.3).若從句表達(dá)的是___________，規(guī)律，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用___________。如1Theearthturnsroundthesun.TheteachertoldusTheteachertoldusthattheearthturnsroundthesun.2Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Shesaid…S

21、hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.第三：連接詞1)如果被連接的句子是___________，那么連接詞用___________(也可省)如1.He’llbebackinamonth.(Ihear…)Ihear(that)hewillbebackinamonth.2.IhavebeentotheGreatWallonce.(Hetellsme…)Hetellsme(that)hehasbe

22、entotheGreatWallonce.2.)如果被連接的句子是___________則用連接詞___________如：Doesheliveinthathouse(Sheaskedme…)Sheaskedmeifwhetherhelivedinthathouse.Haveyoufinishedyourhomewk(Iwanttoknow…)Iwanttoknowifyouhavefinishedyourhomewk.3)______

23、_____句，用原句中的特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)：whatwhowherewhenwhichwhyhow(manymuchoftenlongold).如：WhoareyouwaitingfCanyoutellmeCanyoutellmewhoyouarewaitingfWhatdidhedoyesterdayIdon’tknow.Idon’tknowwhathedidyesterday.其中以wh疑問(wèn)詞或how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句與動(dòng)詞不定式可相互轉(zhuǎn)換