九年級英語定語從句講解與練習(xí)

1、GateSchool定語從句練習(xí)定語從句練習(xí)Name:一、定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞名詞或代詞代詞的從句叫做定語從句；被定語從句所修飾的詞叫做先行詞先行詞。如：1)Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.2)YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞：關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞thatwhichwho(賓格who所有格whose)關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞wherewhen、why關(guān)系詞的作用：

2、1、引導(dǎo)定語從句2、代替先行詞3、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分單詞作定語時(shí)通常放在它所修飾的詞之前，作前置定語。短語和從句作定語時(shí)則放在所修飾的詞之后，作后置定語。二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.who指人，在從句中做主語(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，常可省略

3、。(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedabout.注意：關(guān)系代詞注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。代替，可省略。(2)Themanwhowhomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.3.which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(which在

4、句子中做主語)(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(which在句子中做賓語)4.that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略。(1)Thepeoplethatwhocometovisitthecityareallhere.(在句子中做主語)(2)WhereisthemanthatwhomIsawthismning(在句子中做賓

5、語)5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoct.(2)Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.★whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替★Theclassroomwhosedoisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.★D

6、oyoulikethebookwhosecolisyellow=Doyoulikethebookthecolofwhichisyellow注：注：that用法用法(1)不用that的情況(a)在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)。(錯(cuò))ThetreethatisfourhundredyearsoldIsveryfamoushere.(b)介詞后不能用。Wedependonthelfromwhichwegetourfood.Wedependonthe

7、lthatwhichwegetourfoodfrom.(2)只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況(a)在therebe句型中，只用that，不用which。(b)在不定代詞，如：anythingnothingtheoneall等作先行詞時(shí)，只用that，不用which。(c)先行詞有theonlytheverythesamethelastjust修飾時(shí)，只用that。(d)先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時(shí)，只用that不能用w

8、hich。.(e)先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。定語從句練習(xí)題定語從句練習(xí)題一、請劃出定語從句，并標(biāo)出先行詞)1.CheckthewaysyoustudyfanEnglishtest.2.AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.3.Youcouldn’tunderstpeoplewhotalkedfast.4.Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.5.Theysa

9、idsomethingyoudidn’tlike.6.Canyouthinkofanyproblemsyouhavehadrecently8.HewouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.9.MyfriendsItalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.10.Whataresomeoftherulesthatateenagershouldobey12.Ifyoukn

10、owanyoneelsewhocollectsthempleasetellme.13.Stingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomecountries.14.Ifyouknowsomeoneyouknowdoingthisyoucanaskthem.15.AllIeverwantedtodowastraveling.二、用關(guān)系代詞填空：that、which、wh

11、o、whom、whose1.Thisistheman________wantstoseeyou.2.Thestudent___________answeredthequestionisZhangHua.3.Theman__________youwenttoseehascome.4.Theman___________Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.5.Thewoman__________yousawisourge

12、ographyteacher.6.Therunner___________youareaskingaboutisoverthere.7.Theperson________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.8.Theman________waspassingbysawwhathappened.9.Hereisthepen_______youlostthedaybefeyesterday.10.Thesebooks____

13、_____youlentmewereveryuseful.11.Thestybook_______Ihavejustreadcannotbeeasilyfgotten.12.Aclockisamachine______tellspeoplethetime.13.Thisisshirt______Iboughtyesterday.14.Adictionaryisabook_______givesthemeaningtothewd.15.T

14、hebook_________isonthetableismine.16.Thefilm________theyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.17.Iwillneverfgetthepeopletheplaces_____Ihaveevervisited.18.Isthereanyone______familyisinBeijing19.Showmetheboy_________motherisawe

15、llknownsinger.20.Theboy_____fatherisateacherisgoodatEnglish.三、單項(xiàng)選擇三、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose()2.What’sthenameoftheprogram________.A.whicharelisteningB.youarel

16、isteningtoC.tothatyouarelisteningD.thatyouarelistening()3.Thestudentswereallinterested____youtoldthemyesterday.A.inwhichB.inthatthisC.allthatD.ineverything()4.Hewastheonlypersoninhisoffice______wasinvited.A.whomB.whoseC.

17、thatD.which()5.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.inthat()6.lietoldhismotherall____hadhappened.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who()7.Doyouknowthestudent_____A.whomIoftentalkB.withwhoIoftentalkC.Ioftent

18、alkwithD.thatIoftentalk()8.Ilikethehouse_____windowsfacesouth.A.whoseB.who’sC.itsD.its()9.Wouldyoutellmewheretogetthedictionary_____A.whatIneedB.IneedC.whichIneeditD.thatIneedit()10.Theyoungwoman_____Ispokejustnowisayoun