中考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)(帶答案解析及全文翻譯)

1、1中考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練1Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostalloverthewldtherearemethan2500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.SheYesshe.It’struethatmalemosquito

2、doesn’tbite(咬)onlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingfthingspeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefindsshebites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourbloodshewillturntosomeoneelsefmedeliciousblood.Nex

3、ttimeamosquitobitesyoujustrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitolikesyoushelsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebitesyouwillhave

4、anitch(癢)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbeginsshehasflownaway.thenwhathappensWellafterherdeliciousdinnerthemosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest

5、.Thereonaleafawallshebeginstolayeggshundredsofeggs.thenwhathappens1.“Mosquito”means_______inChinese.A.蒼蠅B.蜻蜓C.跳蚤D.蚊子2.Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause___________.A.theycanbefoundeasilyB.theyflyherethereC.therearemanykinds

6、ofthemD.theycanfly3.Ifthemosquitodoesn’tbiteyouitwill________.A.getangrywithyouB.beafraidofyouC.makealotofnoiseD.chooseanotherone4.Themosquitobitesyou_________.A.whenyou’reasleepB.becauseyouhavechooseitC.tooquicklytolety

7、ouknowD.butdoesn’tlikeyou5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesiswrongA.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.B.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.C.Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.D.Allthemosquitoesdon’tliketobitepeoplefbloo

8、d.2Attheshoppingmallyouprobablythinkaboutspendingnotsaving.Thinkaboutallthelightsthatkeepthemallbright.Thinkaboutallthewaterfaucets(水龍頭)inthetoilet.Thinkaboutalltheairconditioninginsummer.Savingenergyisahottopicfsuchabig

9、place!Manythingsatthemalluseenergy.Electriclightsinfrared(紅外感應(yīng))faucetsairconditionersneedelectricitytowkOnewaytosaveenergyisbykeepinglightsclean.Memedustdirtmakethelightslessbright.Whenmallskeeplightscleantheycanusefewer

10、lightskeeptheareajustasbright.Usingfewerlightsmeansusinglessenergy.Youstepuptothewaterfaucet.Thewaterstartstoflow.Youdon’thavetotouchathing.WhydomallshavesuchfancyfaucetsTheanswerissimple.Theysavewater.Sometimespeoplefge

11、ttoturnthewateroffaftertheywash.Infraredfaucetsturnthemselvesoff.1._____isahottopicfabigmallATospendmoneyBToSaveenergyCTokeepthemallbrightDTobuythings2WhatwillthefourthparagraphprobablytalkaboutAHowtosavewaterwhenusingin

12、fraredfaucetsirlthemallB.Howtosaveenergywhenusingair—conditionersinthemailCHowtosavemoneyWhenshoppinginthemail3Thebesttitlefthepassageis_______.32Moveagainstawallifinahighbuildingwithnoprotectivedesktablenearby.Coveryour

13、headneckwithyourarms.3Trytogetintoanopenareaawayfromtreesbuildingswallspowerlines(電桿)ifoutdos。4Pullover(?？?tothesideoftheroadawayfromoverpasses(天橋)powerlinesifdriving.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingends.5Getawayfromshelveso

14、therareaswhereobjectsmayfallifinacrowdedstepublicarea.Donotrunfthedo.Loweryourbodyclosetothegroundcoveryourheadneckwithyourhsarms.6Stayinyourseatifinacinemaatheater.Getbelowthelevelofthebackoftheseatcoveryourheadneckwith

15、yourarms7Ifyoutakecover(躲避)underastrongpieceoffurniture，holdontoitbepreparedtomovewithit8Trytostayawayfromkitchenswherethereareoftenmanyobjectsthatmightfallgetburnt.1Theunderlinedwd“duck”inTip1means____.Aawaterbirdwithsh

16、tlegsB.somekindofmeatfeatingCwalklikeaduckD.loweryourheadbodyveryquickly2_______shouldbethemostimptantpart(s)tobeprotectedinanearthquake.AYourheadarmsBYourarmsCYourneckarmsDYourheadneck3.Tip3Tip4giveyousomeadviceonwhatyo

17、ushoulddowhenyouare____.A.insideabuildingB.outsideabuildingC.inyourhouseD.inaste5Myparentstaughtmenottowastefood.Mymumalwaysfoundwaystomakeleftovers(剩余食物)tastegood.IwenttoI1antolearnaboutsomeoftheirspecialfood.AsIwasther

18、eIlearnedaboutthefoodthehistyofthearea.Ilearnedthattheydon’twastefoodeithertheyuseleftovers!Manyyearsagotherewasnotenoughfoodfeveryone.Peoplelearnedtocookeatalmosteverything.Theyhadtothinkofwaystomakespecialdishes.Oneoft

19、hesedishesiskaozha.It’smadewithleftoverslikemeatsoupoilfat.Thatmightnotsoundverygoodbutitdoestastegood.Todaykaozhaisaspecialdishatbigbanquets(宴會).Anotherfamousdishiscalledzaobing.It’smadewithfruitmeatotherthings.Ireallyl

20、ikedit!ButIdidn’twanttoeattoomuch.Ithasalotoffatinit.IsmelledsomethingburningIsawsmokesoIfoundanotherspecialfoodoftheI1anarea—duckmeat.Theduckmeatisputinabigoven(爐子)tocookit.Smokekeepsthemeatfresh.Idon’tusuallyeatmeatbut

21、thisduckmeatwasdelicious!Ittastedsweet.Ilanisagreatplacewithdeliciousfood.IhopeIcancomebackagain!1.Thewriterlearnsfromherparents_______.A.nottoeatleftoversB.toeatgoodfoodC.nottowastefoodD.tomakegoodfood2Shefindsthatpeopl

22、einIlan____.A.alwayswastefoodBdon’tuseleftoversC.don’thaveenoughfoodD.cancookspecialfood3Kaozhaisagooddishthatismadewith____.A.fruitmeatotherthingsB.freshsweetduckmeatC.somedifferentleftoversD.meatsoupfruit4Thereare___ki