2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、1英語(二)模擬試題(三)英語(二)模擬試題(三)SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)feachnumberedblankmarkABCDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)Facebookhasbeen1withfirehasgotitsfingersburnedagain.OnNovember29thAmerica’s

2、FederalTradeCommission(FTC)announcedthatithadreacheda2settlementwiththegiantsocialwkover3thatithadmisledpeopleaboutitsuseoftheirpersonaldata.ThedetailsofthesettlementmakeclearthatFacebookwhich4over800musersbetrayeditsuse

3、rs’trust.Itisalsonotablebecauseitappearstobepartofabroader5bytheFTCtocraftanewprivacyframewktodealwiththerapid6ofsocialwksinAmerica.Theregulat’sfindingscomeata7momentfFacebookwhichissaidtobepreparingfaninitialpublicoffer

4、ingnextyearthatcouldvalueitataround$100billion.To8thewayfitslistingthefirmfirstneedstoresolveitsprivacy9withregulatsinAmericaEurope.10itswillingnesstonegotiatethesettlement11thisweek.AnnouncingtheagreementtheFTCsaidithad

5、foundanumberofcaseswhereFacebookhadmadeclaimsthatwere“unfairdeceptive12federallaw”.Finstanceit13personallyidentifiableinfmationtoadvertisersitfailedtokeepapromisetomakephotosvideosondaccounts14.Thesettlementdoesnot15anad

6、missionbyFacebookthatithasbrokenthelawbutitdeeply16thecompanynoheless.InablogpostpublishedthesamedayMarkZuckerbergFacebook’sbosstriedto17theimpactofthedeal.Firstheclaimedthat“asmallnumberofhighprofilemistakes”were18theso

7、cialwk’s“goodhisty”onprivacy.TheFTCisnotrelyingonFacebooktopoliceitself.Amongotherthingsthecompanywillnowhavetoseekconsumers’approvalbefeitchangesthewayitsharestheirdata.ithasagreedtoanindependentprivacyauditeverytwoyear

8、sfthenext20years.Thereisaclearpatternhere.InseparatecasesoverthepastcoupleofyearstheFTChasinsistedthatTwitterGoogleacceptregular19auditstooaftereachfirmwasaccusedofviolatingitscustomers’privacy.Theintentseemstobetocreate

9、aregulatyregimethatistighterthanthestatusquo20onethatstillgivessocialwksplentyofroomtoinnovate.1.[A]setting[B]playing[C]lighting[D]turning2.[A]craft[B]documentary[C]trade[D]draft3.[A]verdicts[B]allegations[C]rums[D]affir

10、mation4.[A]boasts[B]exaggerates[C]estimates[D]assesses5.[A]impulse[B]initiative[C]innovation[D]motion6.[A]increase[B]elevation[C]rise[D]appearance7.[A]indispensable[B]essential[C]critical[D]fundamental8.[A]steer[B]clear[

11、C]lay[D]remove9.[A]controversy[B]competition[C]dispute[D]compromise3[B]Favablenaturaltrafficconditions[C]Naturalscenerywithmildclimatetheshiningsun[D]AgreatindustrialbaseofAmerican22.WhichoneaboutOscarsiscrectaccdingtoth

12、epassage[A]Itisthenameofagreatfilmfigure[B]ItisgiventoWldAcademyAwardinAmericaeachyear[C]Itisayearlyhontowinnersinmovieindustry[D]Itdoesn’tproduceuntilAcademyAwardnightineachspring23.WhydidmanyAmericanslikeentertainingin

13、homesinsteadofgoingtocinemaafterWldWarII[A]Becausethequalityoffilmwasbecomingwsewse[B]BecauseHollywoodmoviescouldn’tofferentertainmentsimilartotelevision[C]Becausethemovieindustrywasintroublefexpensiveproductioncost[D]Be

14、causeTV’spopularitymadethemenjoywithoutpaying24.Whatdoesthewd“zoomed”(inthelastsentenceofthethirdparagraph)mean[A]Movedalongveryquickly[B]Roseupwardintotheair[C]Increasedhighinprice[D]Movedwithalowhummingnoise25.Themovie

15、industrytriedmanymethodstolureaudiencesexcept__________.[A]buildingcommercialrelationshipwithTVcompanies[B]improvingitsbasicequipment[C]producingfilmswithfamousstarsinlowcost[D]offeringtypesofentertainmentdifferentfromTV

16、Text2TheArcticOceanhasgivenuptensofthoussmesquarekilometersoficeinarelentlesssummerofmeltwithscientistswatchingthroughsatelliteeyesfapossiblerecdlowpolaricecap.FromthebarrenArcticsheofavillageinCanada’sfarnthwestveterano

17、bserverEddieGrubenhasseenthesummericeretreatingmeeachdecadeasthewldhaswarmed.Bythisweekendtheiceedgelay128kilometersatseabutftyyearsagoitwas64kilometersout.Globalaveragetemperaturesrose1degreeFahrenheitinthepastcenturybu

18、tArctictemperaturesrosetwiceasmuchevenfasteralmostcertainlyinlargepartbecauseofmanmadegreenhousegasesresearcherssay.InlateJulythemercurysoaredtoalmost86degreesFahrenheitinthissettlementof900ArcticEskimos.AsofThursdaytheU

19、.S.NationalSnowIceDateCenterreptedthepolaricecapextendedover6.75millionsquarekilometersafterhavingshrunkanaverage106000squarekilometersadayinJuly—equivalenttooneIndianathreeBelgiumsdaily.TherateofmeltwassimilartothatofJu

20、ly2007theyearwhentheicecapdwindledtoarecdminimumextentof4.3millionsquarekilometersinSeptember.InitslatestanalysisNSIDCsaidArcticatmosphericconditionsthissummerhavebeensimilartothoseofthesummerof2007includingahighpressure

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