大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題部分閱讀答案及解析

1、2010年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whenwethinkofgreenbuildingswetendtothinkofnewones–thekindofhightechsolarpaneledmasterpiecesthatmakethecoversofarchitecturemagazines.ButtheU.S.hasmethan

2、100millionexistinghomesitwouldbe47.G）incrediblywastefultotearthemalldown48.K）replacethemwithgreenerversions.Anenmousamountofenergyresourceswentintotheconstructionofthosehouses.itwouldtakeanaverageof65yearsfthe49.J）reduce

3、dcarbonemissionsfromanewenergyefficienthometomakeupftheresourceslostbydestroyinganoldone.Sointhebroadest50.L）sensethegreenesthomeistheonethathasalreadybeenbuilt.ButatthesametimenearlyhalfofU.S.carbonemissionscomefromheat

4、ingcooling51.H）poweringourhomesofficesotherbuildings.“Youcantdealwithclimatechangewithoutdealingwithexistingbuildings“saysRidMoethepresidentoftheNationalTrust.Withsome52.D）exceptionstheoldesthomestendtobetheleastenergyef

5、ficient.Housesbuiltbefe1939useabout50%meenergypersquarefootthanthosebuiltafter2000mainlyduetothetinycracksgapsthat53.E）expovertimeletinmeoutsideair.Ftunatelytherearea54.O）vastnumberofrelativelysimplechangesthatcangreenol

6、derhomesfrom55.F）histiconeslikeLincolnsCottagetoyourownpostwarhome.efficiencyupgrades(升級(jí))cansavemethanjusttheearththeycanhelp56.I）protectpropertyownersfromrisingpowercosts.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。A)accommodationsB)clumsyC)doub

7、tfulD)exceptionsE)expF)histicG)incrediblyH)poweringI)protectJ)reducedK)replaceL)senseM)shiftedN)supplyingO)vast2011年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thepopularnotionthatolderpeopleneedlesss

8、leepthanyoungeradultsisamythscientistssaidyesterday.Whileelderlypeople47N）tendtosleepffewerhoursthantheydidwhentheywereyoungerthishasa(n)48L）negativeeffectontheirbrainsperfmancetheywouldbenefitfromgettingmeaccdingtoresea

9、rch.SeanDrummonda.psychiatrist(心理醫(yī)生)attheUniversityofCalifniaSanDiegosaidolder2010年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.WhatdeterminesthekindofpersonyouareWhatfactsmakeyoumelessboldintelligent

10、abletoreadamapAlloftheseareinfluencedbytheinteractionofyourgenestheenvironmentinwhichyouwere47.M)raised.Thestudyofhowgenesenvironmentinteracttoinfluence48.L)psychologicalactivityisknownasbehavialgeics.Behavialgeicshasmad

11、eimptant49.E)contributionstothebiologicalrevolutionprovidinginfmationabouttheextenttowhichbiologyinfluencesmindbrainbehavi.Anyresearchthatsuggeststhat50.A)abilitiestoperfmcertainbehavisarebasedinbiologyiscontroversial.Wh

12、owantstobetoldthattherearelimitationstowhatyoucan51.B)achievebasedonsomethingthatisbeyondyourcontrolsuchasyourgenesItiseasytoacceptthatgenescontrolphysicalacteristicssuchassexraceeyecol.Butcangenesalsodeterminewhetherpeo

13、plewillgetdivcedhow52.N)smarttheyarewhatcareertheyarelikelytochooseAconcernofpsychologicalscientistsisthe53.I)extenttowhichalloftheseacteristicsareinfluencedbynaturenurture(養(yǎng)育)bygeicmakeuptheenvironment.Increasinglyscien

14、ce54.J)indicatesthatgeneslaythegroundwkfmanyhumantraits.Fromthisperspectivepeoplearebn55.G)essentiallylikeundevelopedphotographs:Theimageisalreadycapturedbutthewayit56.H)eventuallyappearscanvarybasedonthedevelopmentproce

15、ss.Howeverthebasicpictureistherefromthebeginning.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。[A]abilities[I]extent[B]achieve[J]indicates[C]appeal[K]proceeds[D]complaints[L]psychological[E]contributions[M]raised[F]displayed[N]smart[G]essentially[O

16、]stard[H]eventually47.raise在這里的意思是“養(yǎng)育”，theenvironmentinwhichyouwereraised意思是“你成長(zhǎng)的環(huán)境”。48.“psychologicalactivity“意思是“心理活動(dòng)”，全句意思是“研究基因和外部環(huán)境如何相互作用影響人心理活動(dòng)的學(xué)科被稱為行為遺傳學(xué)”。49.“makecontributionsto”為固定搭配，意為“為……做貢獻(xiàn)”。50.“abilityto…”意思

17、是“做某事的能力”，在此處，全句意思是“任何一篇宣稱人類做出某種行為的能力是基于生物學(xué)的研究都是有爭(zhēng)議的”。51.“l(fā)imitationstowhatyoucanachieve“意思是“對(duì)你所能達(dá)到的水平的限制”。52.此處需填一個(gè)形容詞，而且用來(lái)形容人，根據(jù)題意，smart符合題意，表示“機(jī)靈，可愛”。53.此處填extent，主要是因?yàn)楹竺嬗衪o，“totheextent…”譯為“……的程度”。54.indicate意思是“表明，顯