大學(xué)英語四級閱讀練習(xí)17題(附答案詳解)

1、大學(xué)英語四級閱讀練習(xí)大學(xué)英語四級閱讀練習(xí)17題（詳細(xì)解析）題（詳細(xì)解析）【1】PersonalityistolargeextentinherentAtypeparentsusuallybringaboutAtypeoffspring.Buttheenvironmentmustalsohaveaprofoundeffectsinceifcompetitionisimprotanttotheparentsitislikelytobecome

2、amajfactlivesoftheirchildren.OneplacewherechildrensoakupAacteristicsisschoolwhichisbyitsverynatureahighlycompetitiveinstitution.Toomanyschoolsadoptthe“winatallcosts“malstardmeasuretheirsuccessbysptingachievements.Thecurr

3、entpassionfmakingchildrencompeteagainsttheirclassmatesagainsttheclockproducesatwolayersysteminwhichcompetitiveAtypesseeminsomewaybetterthanthierBtypefellows.Beingtookeentowincanhavedangerousconsequences:rememberthatPheid

4、ippidesthefirstmarathonrunnerpeddeadsecondsaftersaying:“Rejoiceweconquer!“.Byfarthewstfmofcompetitioninschoolisthedisproptionateemphasisonexaminations.Itisarareschoolthatallowspupilstoconcentrateonthosethingstheydowell.T

5、hemeritsofcompetitionbyexaminationaresomewhatquestionablebutcompetitioninthecertainknowledgeoffailureispositivelyharmful.ObviouslyitisneitherpracticalndesirablethatallAyoungsterschangeintoBs.Thewouldneedstypesschoolshave

6、animptantdutytotrytofitachildspersonalitytohispossiblefutureemployment.Itistopmanagement.1.Acodingtotheauthwahtfactscontributetothebuildingofpersonalitya.inheritanceb.inheritancecompetitionpetitiond.environment2.Whichoft

7、hefollowingstatementsisnottureaccdingtotheauthofthepassagea.Schoolsusuallyadoptseverecompetitivepolicies.b.Studentsareoftendividedbycompetitionresults.c.Schoolisplacewherechildrencultivatetheiracteristics.d.Thestrongerde

8、sirefwinningthebetter.3.Thephrase“soakup“isclosestinmeaningto____.a.pullupb.takeupc.takeind.pullin4.Whatattitudedoestheauthholdtowardexaminationsinschoolsa.positiveb.negativec.doubtfuld.neutral5.whatsuggestiondoestheauth

9、makeconcerningthemanagementofschoolsa.AllstudentsbemadeintocompetitiveAtypes.b.Achildspersonalitybeconsideredinregardtohispossiblefuturejob.c.AllstudentsbechangedintoBacteristics.d.Schoolsabolishallfmsofexaminations.from

10、suchastudyisthatlanguageatalltimeshasbeenthepossessionnotofoneclassgroupbutofmany.『Atoneextremeithasbeenthepropertyofthecommonignantfolkwhohaveuseditinthedailybusinessoftheirlivingmuchastheyhaveusedtheiranimalsthekitchen

11、potspans.』①Attheotherextremeithasbeenthetreasureofthosewhohaverespecteditasaninstrumentasignofcivilizationwhohavestruggledbywritingitdowntogiveitsomepermanencederdignityifpossiblealittlebeauty.Asweconsiderourchanginglang

12、uageweshouldnoteheretwodevelopmentsthatareofspecialimmediateimptancetous.OneisthatsincethetimeoftheAngloSaxonstherehasbeenanalmostcompletereversalofthedifferentdevicesfshowingtherelationshipofwdsinasentence.AngloSaxon(ol

13、dEnglish)wasalanguageofmanyinflections.ModernEnglishhasfewinflections.Wemustnowdependlargelyonwdderfunctionwdstoconveythemeaningsthattheolderlanguagedidbymeansofchangesinthefmsofwds.Functionwdsyoushouldunderstarewdssucha

14、sprepositionsconjunctionsafewothersthatareusedprimarilytoshowrelationshipsamongotherwds.Afewinflectionshoweverhavesurvived.whensomewdinflectionscomeintoconflictwithwddertheremaybetroubleftheusersofthelanguageasweshallsee

15、laterwhenweturnourattentiontosuchmatersasWHOWHOMMEI.Thesecondfactwemustconsideristhataslanguageitselfchangesourattitudestowardlanguagefmschangealso.『Theeighteenthcenturyfexampleproducedfromvarioussourcesatendencytofixthe

16、languageintopatternsnotalwayssetingrewuntilatthepresenttimethereisastrongtendencytorestudyreevaluatelanguagepracticesintermsofthewaysinwhichpeoplespeakwrite.』②1.Incontrasttotheearlierlinguistsmodernlinguiststendto.A.atte

17、mpttocontinuethestardizationofthelanguageB.evaluatelanguagepracticesintermsofcurrentspeechratherthanstardsproperpatternsC.bemeconcernedabouttheimprovementofthelanguagethanitsanalysishistyD.bemeawareoftherulesofthelanguag

18、eusage2.Choosetheappropriatemeaningfthewd“inflection”usedinline4ofparagraph2.A.Changesinthefmsofwds.B.Changesinsentencestructures.C.Changesinspellingrules.D.Wdsthathavesimilarmeanings.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnot

19、mentionedinthepassageA.Itisgenerallybelievedthattheyear1500canbesetasthebeginningofthemodernEnglishlanguage.B.SomeotherlanguageshadgreatinfluenceontheEnglishlanguageatsomestagesofitsdevelopment.C.TheEnglishlanguagehasbee