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1、1概要寫作1EnvyIt’safamiliarbutuncomftablefeeling.Yourbestfriendwillmarryahsomedoctthecongratulatyhugyouofferlacksgenuinewarmth.YourfriendismadetheteamfSaturday’sbiggameyoutakeacertainpleasureintellinghimyoucan’tbetheretowatc

2、hhimplay.YousmilebutavoiceinyourheadaskswhythemnotyouEnvyisashtcomingofacterweliketokeepinourheartsecretly.Howshamefulisitnottobelookingfwardwithdelighttoyourdayasyourbestfriendsbridesmaid!Whowouldhopeyourfriendmightsuff

3、ersomeinjurysoyoucantakehisplaceontheteamEnvyiseverywhere.Itseemstobeinournaturetohateothersgiftsgoodftuneespeciallyifweseethemasadvantagestheyshouldnthave.Envyraisesitsuglyheadwhenwefocusonwhatwewantbutwedon’tpossessnow

4、.Wsestillwemayevenwishftakepleasureinsomeoneslosingwhatwehavealwaysdesired.Whenyoucompareyourselfyourlifeunfavablywithyourfriendyourcolleagueyoucanonlykeepyourdarkeremotions.SoisthereasolutionIsthereanythingyoucandotoget

5、ridofthismostungenerousemotionWellwhynotmakeenvythemotivationyouneedfselfimprovementThebestweaponagainstenvyisnottocompetewhereyoucan’tshinebuttodoyourabsolutebestwhereyoucan.Startbymakingpeacewithyourselfacceptthegiftsw

6、hichmakeyouunique.Makeanagreementwithyourselftobethebestyoucanbe.Thenfindthequalitiesinothersthatcauseyourenvy.Isitsomeone’ssingingvoicetheirwkpromotiontheirnewcarEnvyshowsusthethingswe’dliketohave.Somakeaplantoearnwhats

7、imptanttoyou.aimfgenuinepleasureintheachievementsgoodftuneofothers.Cheeronyourfriendwhenhescesthatgoal.Enjoyyourbestfriend’sweddingday.Thengooutdosomethingspecialmakeyourselfwonderfullyproudofyou.參考答案Envyisacommonbutunpl

8、easantfeelingwhichisasecrethiddeninourheart.Thisnatureusuallyariseswhenwecantgetwhatwewanteventakedelightinotherslosingit.Toavoidthisnegativefeelingfirstlytrytotransfmenvyintothemotivationtoimproveourselves.Besidesaccept

9、youruniquetalentsgladly.Finallyappreciateothersachievementssincerely.概要寫作2WatershtageUsingtoomuchwaterthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindangerbutwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobvio

10、usways.Youmaywonderhowpavingaroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themeroadsparkinglotswepavethelesswatercanflowinto

11、thegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsiblefallwatershtages.Drierclimatesareofcoursemelikelytohavedroughtsthanareaswithmerainfallbutinanycasegoodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicn

12、eeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifferencetoo.IntheUnitedStatesafamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolivebutthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewa

13、terinyourhome.Tostartwithusethesameglassfyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinstea

14、dofthrowingthemaway.參考答案Humanactivitiessuchaswastingwaterpollutingriversconstructingroadscanpartlyleadtowatershtage.Meanwhiledrierclimatesareanothercauseofinsufficientwatersupply.Hopefullyifyoutakeactiontousewatersmartly

15、wiselyinyourdailylifesayusingthesameglassofwatermaximizingtheefficiencyofdishwashershelpingrepairleaksrecyclingbatteriesyoucanstillmakeasignificantdifference.3dopaminebringnewideas.Secondshoweringprovidesanewunexpectedfr

16、eshexperiencethatcanresultinpositivechangesmakingitpossibletostopthinkingaboutwhatyouarestuckwith.Besidesshoweringcanmakeusthinkfromanewpointofviewwiththechangeoflocationtemperaturehuity.概要寫作5ShopaholicsTV.TheInter.Thema

17、ll.Everywherewelookweseeadvertisementsthaturgeustobuy.Intoday’sconsumersocietyweareunderconstantpressuretoshop.Ofcoursemostpeopleonlybuywhattheyneedwhattheycanaffd.Howevertherearesomepeoplecalledshopaholicswhocan’tcontro

18、ltheirdesiretospendmoneybuythings.Thiskindofaddictivebehavicanleadlargefinancialproblemsfamilyconflictdeepunhappiness.WhatarethesymptomsofashopaholicPeoplewiththisproblemoftenspendhourshoursshoppingontheInteratthemall.Th

19、eirclosetsarefullofclothingjewelrythattheyhaveneverwnwiththepricetagsstillonthem.Theirhomesmaybepackedwithshoppingbagsboxesthattheyboughtbutneverused.Manyshopaholicsareawareoftheirownproblemsbutwhentheygotoastetheysimply

20、can’tresisttheurgetobuy.Someofthemareashamedoftheirweaknesstrytohideitbystingtheirpurchasesinplacesliketheattic(閣樓)whereotherswon’tseethem.Psychologistssuggestthereareseveralreasonsfashoppingaddiction.Fsomepeopleitisaway

21、ofrelievingstress.Fothersshoppingisawaytofightlonelinessdepression.Fpeoplewithlowselfesteemshoppingcanbeawaythattheyprovetheirselfwth.Sometimestheproblemdevelopsoutofbedom.Itbecomesareplacementfotherhobbiesinterestsithel

22、pspassthetime.Althoughshoppingcantemparilymakepeoplefeelgoodtheyoftenexperiencefeelingsofshameguiltlater.Whenshoppinghabitsgetoutofcontrolpeopleneedprofessionalhelp.Theycaneitherseeacounsel(顧問)joinanganizationsuchasShopa

23、holicsAnonymous.Groupslikethistrytohelppeopleunderstthereasonsftheiraddictionlearnhowtocontroltheurgetoshop.Theirgoalistohelppeoplefindwaystofulfillthemselvesthatdonotleadtoseriousdebttroubledlives.參考答案Shopaholicsreferto

24、thosewhoareaddictedtoshoppingwhethertheyneedsomethingwhethertheycanaffdsomething.Thereareseveralsymptomsofshopaholics.Theyspendtoomuchtimeshoppingcan’tresistthedesiretobuythingsmanyofwhichareevenneverused.Shopaholicsdoso

25、fdifferentreasonssuchasreducingstressfightinglonelinessdepressionprovingselfwthkillingbedomtimesoon.Anyhowprofessionalhelpisavailableifnecessary.概要寫作6PunishingchildrenPunishingchildrenisacontroversialtopic.Everybodyhasdi

26、fferentopinionsabouthowtoacttocrectachild’sbehavi.Parentsteachersdoctsspecialistslikepsychologistshavedisagreementsaboutwhetheritisgoodfachild’seducationtopunishhim.Thewd“punish”meansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Puni

27、shmentcanbephysicalemotional.Physicalpunishmentiswhentheparenthitsslapsspanksthechild.Ontheotherhemotionalpunishmentiswhentheparentindertoeducatethechilddoesn’tlethimwatchTVgotoplaywithhisfriendsdothingslikethat.Theparen

28、tsdoesn’tteachhimbutstillhepunishesthechild.Althoughmanysurveysstudieshavebeenmadeaboutwhatthecrectwayistoraiseachildnobodyhastheanswerthetruth.Ithinkitwillbeverydifficulttofindtheanswergetpeopletoagree.Ithinkparentsshou

29、ldlovetheirchildgivehimthebesteducationbutatthesametimetheyshouldpunishthechildifhedeservesit.Ithinkifyouloveyourchildyoushouldberationalwhenyouapplythepunishment.Itshouldbereasonablebutstrict.Theparent’sgoalistohaveinth

30、efutureagoodmanwomaninsocietysosometimesyoushoulddowhatisnecessarytogetyourchildtobehavewell.參考答案Peoplehavemixedopinionstowardspunishmenttochildren.(要點(diǎn)1)Punishmentcanbephysicalemotionalbutthewaytheyarepunishedisthekeypro

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