2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、1ExercisesfVocabularyStructureUnit1Vocabulary11.Wehavetimeagain____declared____thatwewillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.A.declaredB.accusedC.announcedD.blamed2.Sincethematterwasextremely__urgent______wedealtwithitimm

2、ediately.A.toughB.tenseC.urgentD.roughrough:粗糙的;粗略的;粗野的;艱苦的;未經(jīng)加工的tough:艱苦的,困難的;堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的,不屈不撓的;堅(jiān)韌的,牢固的;強(qiáng)壯的,結(jié)實(shí)的tense:緊張的;拉緊的3.Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedo.A.attractedB.absbedC.drawnD.concentra

3、ted4.Heis_________abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.A.outstingB.optionalC.optimisticD.obvious5.ThepresidentcouldnotgotothemeetingsoMr.Smith_______him.A.recdedB.renewedC.representedD.recalled6.Hewrot

4、eanarticlecriticizingtheGreekpoetwon________ascholarship.A.faithB.prestigeC.statusD.courage7.Janewashitontheheadbytherobberwasknocked_________.A.mindlessB.unawareC.brainlessD.unconscious8.Itisour_______policythatwewillac

5、hieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.A.consistentB.continuousC.considerateD.continualconsistent:始終如一的,一致的;堅(jiān)持的9.Theauthofthereptiswell______withtheproblemsinthehospitalbecausehehasbeenwkingtherefmanyyears.A.infmedB.acquaintedC.

6、enlightenedD.acknowledgedwellinfmed:見多識廣的,消息靈通的,知識淵博的10.Themanagerlosthis_________justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion11.ManyEuropeans_______thecontinentofAfricainthe19thcentury.A.explod

7、edB.expledC.exposedD.exped12.Ifyouhearsucharum________itthoughly.A.seekB.investigateC.searchD.exple13.Thepressure_________causesAmericanstobeenergeticbutitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.A.tocompeteB.competingC

8、.tobecompetedD.havingcompeted14.Havingdecidedtorentaflatwe_______contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.A.setaboutB.setonC.setoutD.setupsetabout著手;開始做…seton突然攻擊,襲擊setaboutdoingsth=setouttodo15.Theoldcoupledecided

9、to_______aboyagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.A.adaptB.adjustC.adeptD.adopt16.Mikewasbeing_________fviolenttendencies.A.contendedB.consultedC.counselledD.insultedcontend主張;為...斗爭counsel為(某人)提供幫助(或?qū)I(yè)咨詢)3keen敏銳的,渴

10、望的overwhelming壓倒性的;勢不可擋的12.Thecaptainwasn’t___onhavinghimintheteam.A.eagerB.keenC.overwhelmedD.anxious13.Hewas________attheprospectofseeingthemagain.A.thrillingB.blessedC.thrilledD.emotionalblessed幸福的;受祝福的;神圣的14.They___a

11、gainsttravellingatnightinsuchadangerouscountry.A.consulB.advocateC.counselD.recommendconsul領(lǐng)事advocate(n.)againstrecommendagainst不建議、不推薦counselagainst勸告不要、反對15.Itisabsolutelyvitalthatfoodsuppliesshouldbe_____.A.sustainedB

12、.enhancedC.exhaustedD.maintainedsustain支持、維持生命,維持體力精神決心maintain維持(已有的水平、標(biāo)準(zhǔn))16.Hemusthavehadanaccidenthe______then.A.wouldhavebeenhereB.hadtobehereC.shouldbehereD.wouldbehere17.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationfms_____back

13、befethedeadline(截止日期).A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent18.We_________ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedo.A.justhavehadB.havejusthadC.justhadD.hadjusthad19.Thebridgewasnamed_______theherowhogavehislifefthecauseo

14、fthepeople.A.afterB.withC.byD.from20.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner_______shehadpromisedus.A.thatB.whichC.asD.whatUnit2Vocabulary11.Theroadnow________twokilometersbeyondtheriver.A.developsB.extendsC.expsD.widens2.Itwasclaimedth

15、atthelevelofalcoholintheman’sbloodwas______tocauseanaccident.A.sufficientB.adequateC.enoughD.accurate3.Medicalcarerefmhasbecomethiscountry’smostimptantpublichealth________.A.questionB.stuffC.matterD.problem4.Hisretailbus

16、inessinthecity________rapidlybetweenthewars.A.enlargedB.extendedC.widenedD.exped5.Manyfrogs______thesoundoftheirvoiceusingspecialsacs(囊)intheirthroat.A.amplifyB.widenC.expD.enlarge6.Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecauset

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