北京地區(qū)英語(yǔ)學(xué)位2009年下半年11月試題及答案

1、北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試（統(tǒng)一考試（A）2009.11.21PartIReadingComprehension（30%）Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsunfinishedstatements.FeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedABCD

2、.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceblackenthecrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Accdingtoarecentsurveyemployeesinmanycompaniestodaywklongerhoursthanemployeesdidin1979.Theyals

3、otakeshtervacationsthanemployeesin1979.ItseemsthatAmericansarewkinghardertodaythaneverbefe.aretheyAmanagementconsultantBillMeyerdecidedtofindout.Fthreedaysheobservedaninvestmentbankerhardatwk.Meyerwrotedowneverythingtheb

4、ankerdidduringhislongwkday.AttheendofthethreedayperiodMeyerreviewedthebankersactivitieswithhim.WhatdidtheyfindoutTheydiscoveredthatthemanspent80percentofhistimedoingunnecessarywk.Fexampleheattendedunnecessarymeetingsmade

5、redundant（多余的）telephonecallsspenttimepackingunpackinghistwobigbriefcases.（76）Apparentlymanypeoplebelievethatthemetimeapersonspendsatwkthemehesheaccomplishes.Whenemployersevaluateemployeestheyoftenconsidertheamountoftimeo

6、nthejobinadditiontojobperfmance.Employeesknowthis.Althoughmanywkingpeoplecandotheirjobeffectivelyduringaregular40hourwkweektheyfeeltheyhavetospendmetimeonthejobafternmalwkinghourssothatthepeoplewhocanpromotethemseethem.A

7、groupofheadhunters（獵頭）wereaskedtheiropinionaboutasituation.Theyhadachoiceoftwocidatesfanexecutivepositionwithanimptantcompany.Thecidateshadsimilarqualificationsfthejob.Fexampletheywerebothreliable.Onecoulddothejobwellina

8、40hourwkweek.Theotherwoulddothesamejobinan80hourwkweekjustaswell.Accdingtoaheadhuntingexpertthe80houraweekcidatewouldgetthejob.Thetimethiscidatespendsonthejobmayencourageotheremployeestospendmetimeatwktoo.Employersbeliev

9、ethatiftheemployeesstayatwklatertheymayactuallydomewk.Howevertheconnectionbetweentimeproductivity（生產(chǎn)率）isnotalwayspositive.（77）Infact.manystudiesindicatethatafteracertainpointanyonesproductivitycreativitybegintodecrease.S

10、omeemployeesarenotwillingtospendsomuchextraunproductivetimeattheoffice.Oncetheyfinishtheirwksatisfactilytheywanttorelaxenjoythemselves.Fthesepeoplethesolutionistofindacompanythatencouragespeopletodoboth.everycustomerthey

11、cangobankrupteitherfromtoofewstudentstoomanystudents.Evenaverygoodcollegeisaverybadbusiness.ItissuchcollegesthrivingbutthreatenedthatIwryabout.Lowenrollmentisnottheirchiefproblem.Evenwithfullenrollmentstheymaygounder.Eff

12、tstosavethempreferablytokeepthemprivateareanationalnecessity.（79）Thereisnobasis.farguingthatprivateschoolsareboundtobebetterthanpublicschools.Thereareplentifulexamplestothecontrary.Anyonecannamestateuniversitiescollegest

13、hatrankasthefinestinthenationthewld.Itisnowinevitablethatpublicinstitutionswillbedominanttherefediversity（多樣性）isanationalnecessity.Diversityinthewaywesupptschoolstendstogiveusahealthydiversityinthefmsofeducation.Inahimpe

14、rfectsocietysuchasoursunifmityofeducationthroughoutthenationcouldbedangeroushaanimperfectsocietydiversityisapositivegood.Eagersupptersofpublichighereducationknowtheimptanceofkeepingprivatehighereducationhealthy.6.Inthepa

15、ssagetheauthasksthepublictosuppt_____.A.privatehighereducationingeneralB.publichighereducationingeneralC.highqualityprivateuniversitiescollegesD.highqualitystateuniversitiescolleges7.Accdingtothepassageschoolsarebadbusin

16、essesbecauseof_____.A.thenatureofschoolB.poteachersC.badmanagementD.toofewstudents.8.Thephrase“gounder”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_____.A.havelowfeesB.getintodifficultiesC.doabad]obeducationallyD.havelowteac

17、hingstards9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEA.Therearemanycasesindicatingthatprivateschoolsaresuperitopublicschools.B.Theauththinksdiversityofeducationispreferabletounifmityofeducation.C.Ahighqualityuniversityisalways