2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、2004年6月19日試卷日試卷PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissectionyouwillhear10shtconversations.Attheendofeachconversationaquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationthequestionwillbespoken

2、onlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.DuringthepauseyoumustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)D)decidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:

3、Youwillread:A)Attheoffice.B)Inthewaitingroom.C)Attheairpt.D)Inarestaurant.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomewktheywillstartat9o’clockinthemninghavetofinishat2intheafternoon.TherefeA)“Attheoffice”isth

4、ecrectanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]1.A)ThemansawMarkonthestreettwomonthsago.B)ThewomanhadfgottenMarksphonenumberC)ThewomanmadeaphonecalltoMarkyest

5、erday.D)Markthewomanhadnotbeenintouchfsometime.2.A)Themanislatefthetripbecauseheisbusy.B)ThewomanisgladtomeetMr.Browninperson.C)ThemanismeetingthewomanonbehalfofMr.Brown.D)ThewomanfeelssrythatMr.Brownisunabletocome.3.A)A

6、t10:30.C)At10:40.B)At10:25.D)At10:45.4.A)Themannolongersmokes.B)Themanisunderpressurefromhiswife.C)Themanusuallyfollowshiswifesadvice.D)Themanrefusestolistentohisdoctsadvice.5.A)Movetoabigcity.C)Gobacktoschool.B)Becomeat

7、eacher.D)WkinNewYk.6.A)Quitdeliveringflowers.C)Bringherflowerseveryday.B)Wkatarestaurant.D)Leavehisjobtowkfher.7.A)Shecanfindtherightpersontohelptheman.B)Shecanhelpthemanout.C)Shesalsoinneedofatextbook.D)Shepickedupthebo

8、okfromthebusflo.Direction:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsunfinishedstatements.FeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)D).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoicemarkthecrespondingletterontheAnswe

9、rSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Aisfalwaysgettingtowkontime.Bisfbeingextremelybusy.Cisftheconscientious(勤勤懇懇的)wayyoudoyourjob.Youmaybeallthesethingsattheoffice

10、me.ButwhenitcomestogettingaheadexpertssaytheABCsofbusinessshouldincludeaPfpoliticsasinofficepolitics.DaleCarnegiesuggestedasmuchmethan50yearsago:Hardwkalonedoesntensurecareeradvancement.Youhavetobeabletosellyourselfyouri

11、deasbothpubliclybehindthescenes.Yetdespitetheobviousrewardsofengaginginofficepoliticsabetterjobaraisepraisemanypeoplearestillunableunwillingto“playthegame.““Peopleassumethatofficepoliticsinvolvessomemanipulative(工于心計的)be

12、havi“saysDebahComeranassistantprofessofmanagementatHofstraUniversity.“Butpoliticsderivesfromthewdpolite.Itcanmeanlobbyingfmingassociations.Itcanmeanbeingkindhelpfuleventryingtopleaseyoursuperithenexpectingsomethinginretu

13、rn.“Infacttodayexpertsdefineofficepoliticsasproperbehaviusedtopursueonesownselfinterestinthewkplace.InmanycasesthisinvolvessomefmOfSocializingwithintheofficeenvironmentnotjustinlargecompaniesbutinsmallwkplacesaswell.“The

14、firstthingpeopleareusuallyjudgedonistheirabilitytoperfmwellonaconsistentbasis“saysNeilP.Lewisamanagementpsychologist.“Butiftwothreecidatesareupfapromotioneachofwhomhasreasonablysimilarabilityamanagerisgoingtopromotethepe

15、rsonheshelikesbest.Itssimplehumannature.”Yetpsychologistssaymanyemployeesemployershavetroublewiththeconceptofpoliticsintheoffice.Somepeopletheysayhaveanidealisticvisionofwkwhatittakestosucceed.Stillothersassociatepolitic

16、swithflattery(奉承)fearfulthatiftheyspeakupfthemselvestheymayappeartobeflatteringtheirbossffavs.Expertssuggestalteringthisnegativepicturebyrecognizingtheneedfsomeselfpromotion.11.“Officepolitics“(Line2Para.4)isusedinthepas

17、sagetoreferto_______.A)thecodeofbehavifcompanystaffB)thepoliticalviewsbeliefsofofficewkersC)theinterpersonalrelationshipswithinacompanyD)thevariousqualitiesrequiredfasuccessfulcareer12.Togetpromotedonemustnotonlybecompet

18、entbut_______.A)givehisbossagoodimpressionB)honestloyaltohiscompanyC)getalongwellwithhiscolleaguesD)avoidbeingtoooutsting13.Whyaremanypeopleunwillingto“playthegame“(Line4Para.5)A)Theybelievethatdoingsoisimpractical.B)The

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