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1、2012年6月全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試試卷月全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試試卷PartⅠWriting(30minutes)Directions:Fthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashtessayentitledExcessivePackagingfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wdsbutnomethan180wds.1.目前許多
2、商品存在過(guò)度包裝的現(xiàn)象2.出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因3.我對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法和建議OnExcessivePackagingPartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyanswerthequestionsonAnswersheet1.Fquestions1
3、7choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)D).Fquestions810completethesentenceswiththeinfmationgiveninthepassage.SmallSchoolsRisingThisyear’slistofthetop100highschoolsshowsthattodaythosewithfewerstudentsareflour
4、ishing.Fiftyyearsagotheywerethelatestthingineducationalrefm:bigmodernsuburbanhighschoolswithstudentscountedinthethouss.Asbabyboomers(二戰(zhàn)后嬰兒潮時(shí)期出生的人)cameofhighschoolagebigschoolspromisedeconomicefficiency.Agreaterchoiceofco
5、ursesofcoursebetterfootballteams.Onlyyearslaterdidweunderstthetradeoffsthisinvolved:thecreationofexcessivebureaucracies(官僚機(jī)構(gòu)),thedifficultyoffgingpersonalconnectionsbetweenteachersstudents.SATscesbeganpingin1963todayonav
6、erage30%ofstudentsdonotcompletehighschoolinfouryearsafigurethatrisesto50%inpourbanneighbhoods.WhiletheemphasisonteachingtohighertestdrivenstardsassetinNoChildLeftBehindresultedinsignificantlybetterperfmanceinelementary(s
7、omedle)schoolshighschoolsfavarietyofreasonsseemedtohavemadelittleprogress.Sizeisn’teverythingbutitdoesmatterthepastdecadehasseenanoticeablecountertrendtowardsmallerschools.ThishasbeendueinparttotheBillMelindaGatesFoundat
8、ionwhichhasinvested$1.8billioninAmericanhighschoolshelpingtoopenabout1000smallschoolsmostofthemwithabout400kidseachwithanaverageenrollmentofonly150pergradeAbout500meareonthedrawingboard.Districtsalloverthecountryaretakin
9、gnoticealongwithmaysincitieslikeNewYkChicagoSanDiego.ThemovementincludesindependentpublicterschoolssuchasNo.1BASISinTucsonwithonly120highschoolers18graduatesthisyear.ItembracesdistrictsanctionedmagschoolssuchastheTalente
10、dGiftedSchoolwith198studentstheScienceEngineeringMagwith383whichshareabuildinginDallasaswellastheCityHonsSchoolinBuffaloN.Y.whichgrewoutofvolunteereveningseminarsfstudents.itincludesalternativesubsequentperfmanceincolleg
11、e.takingintoconsiderationtheuniqueneedsoftheircommunities.”Intheendthesuperintendentsagreedtoprovidethedatawesoughtwhichisafterallpublicinfmation.Thereisinourviewnorealdisputehereweareallseekingthesamethingwhichisschools
12、thatbetterserveourchildrenournationbyencouragingstudentstotackletoughsubjectsundertheguidanceofgiftedteachers.ifwekeepwkingtowardthatgoalsomedayperhapsalistwon’tbenecessary.注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖鹂?上作答.1.Fiftyyearsago.big.Modern.Sub
13、urbanhighschoolswereestablishedinthehopeof__________.A)ensuringnochildisleftbehindB)increasingeconomicefficiencyC)improvingstudents’perfmanceonSATD)providinggoodeducationfbabyboomers2.Whathappenedasaresultofsettingupbigs
14、choolsA)Teachers’wkloadincreased.B)Students’perfmancedeclined.C)Administrationbecamecentralized.D)Studentsfocusedmeontestsces.3.WhatissaidabouttheschoolsfdedbytheBillMelindaGatesfoundationA)Theyareusuallymagschools.B)The
15、yareoftenlocatedinponeighbhoods.C)Theyarepopularwithhighachievingstudents.D)Theyaremostlysmallinsize.4.WhatismostnoticeableaboutthecurrenttrendinhighschooleducationA)Somelargeschoolshavesplitupintosmallerones.B)Agreatvar
16、ietyofschoolshavesprungupinurbansuburbanareas.C)ManyschoolscompeteftheBillMelindaGatesFoundationfunds.D)Studentshavetomeethigheracademicstards.5.Newsweekrankedhighschoolsaccdingto.A)theirstudents’academicachievementB)the
17、numberoftheirstudentsadmittedtocollegeC)thesizenumberoftheirgraduatingclassesD)theircollegeleveltestparticipation6.WhatcanwelearnaboutHillsdale’sstudentsinthelate1990sA)Theyweremadetostudyhardlikeprisoners.B)Theycalledea
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