2018年3月昆明市統(tǒng)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

1、2018年3月昆明市高三復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)月昆明市高三復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)第I卷第一部分第一部分閱讀理解閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分分，滿(mǎn)分30分）分）AThis3DayBasicMountaineeringSkillscoursewillteachyouhowtodressfwinterhowtopackchoosefoodhowtocookoutdoshowtomovesmo

2、othlyinwinterbootshowtoclimblowtosizedangledsnowiceterrain(地形).Thisisacomprehensiveintroductiontowintermountaineeringskills.Nopreviousclimbingexperienceisrequiredfregistrationbutparticipantsshouldbepreparedfachallenginge

3、xperience.Thefirstdaywillbespentoutdoslearningtechnicalskillsreturningtotownftheevening.Day2wewillmeetatIMCSstpackequipmentdecideonfoodprepareourselvestoheaduptoMountWashingtonwherewewillsetupcampscookdinnerspendthenight

4、.Weplantoreachthemountaintoponthe3rdday.Snowconditionsassessingweatherareabigpartofmountaineeringthiscourse.Eachdaysschedulemaychangeduetoweathersnowconditions.Ourgoalistohelpyoutobecomeameexperiencedresponsiblewintermou

5、ntaineer.Yoursafetyinthemountainsdependsonthedecisionsyoumake.Thiscourseisasolidfirststepfclimbersinterestedinclimbingthegreatermountainrangesofthewld.Thecourseoutlineisflexibledependentupontheweathergroundconditionsabil

6、itiesoftheparticipants.Thedatesfthe20182019winterseason3DayBasicMountaineeringSkillscourseare:?December27292018(ThursdaySaturday)?January13152019(SundayTuesday)?January26282019(SaturdayMonday)?February9112019(SaturdayMon

7、day)?March9112019(SaturdayMonday)?March23252019(SaturdayMonday)ThiscoursecanalsobearrangedprivatelypleasecontactIMCSfdetails.1.Whatisthecourseplanfthe2nddayA.Tolearntechnicalmountaineeringskills.B.Toreachthemountaintop.C

8、.TopreparetoclimbMountWashington.D.Toassessnaturalconditions.2.WhenwillyoubeabletoattendthiscourseA.OnDecember132018.B.OnJanuary152018.C.OnMarch222019.D.OnFebruary92019.3.WhatsthecourseaboutA.Knowingmeaboutclimbing.B.Int

9、roducingaclimbingschool.C.Providingafixedtimetabletoclimb.D.Recommendingclimbingequipment.BMedhaGuptasometimesfeltwriedmakingthe20minutewalkfromthecomerwheretheschoolbuspedherofftoherhomeinHemdonVa.—especiallyduringtheco

10、ldermonthsinwinter.HermotherDivyaGuptahadasuggestion:Writeanapp.ShewashalfkiddingbutMedhatookthechallengeseriously.Soshewenttowk.TheresultwasSafeTravelanappdesignedbyMedhatohelpwalkersfeelmesecurewhentravelingalone.A.Fro

11、m2pmto4pm.B.From4pmto8pm.C.From2pmto9pm.D.From9pmto12pm.10.WhatcanwelearnfromthetextA.Spaniardsaretoobusytohavebreakfast.B.Spaniardsusuallyhaveanapf2hours.C.Spaniardsusuallyfinishtheirwkat9pm.D.Spaniardsthinktheirlunchth

12、emostimptant.11.WhatcouldbethebesttitlefthetextA.ABusyWkdayoftheSpanishB.FoodsServedatMealsinSpainC.UniqueDiningCustomsinSpainD.ComftableLifeoftheSpanishDBatsaretheonlymammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)thatcanflyagreatdistancebuttheyhaveanot

13、herability.Manybatsliveaverylongtimefananimaloftheirsize.Europeanresearchersarestudyingbatstounderstwhytheylivesolong.Theyhopetomakediscoveriesaimedatfightingtheagingprocessinhumanbeings.Lastweekthegroupofscientistssaidt

14、heyhaddiscoveredimptantbiologicalqualitiesinsomebatspecies.Thegroupstudiedbatchromosomes(染色體).Thescientistsweremostinterestedinstructuresconnectedtotheendsofthechromosomes.Theyarecalledtelomeres(端粒)whichshteneachtimeacel

15、ldivides.Thescientistsbelievethisshteningprocesscausescellstobreakdown.Theysaythisiswhatcausesaging.TheEuropeanresearchersstudied493batsfromfourbatspecies.Thegroupusedinfmationthathadbeengatheredovermethan60years.Ofthese

16、animalsthegreatermouseearedbatgenerallylivedanaverageof37years.Thescientistssaidithadtelomeresthatdidnotshtenwithage.AnotherMyotisbatholdstherecdfoldestagereaching41years.Thescientistsfindingssuggestthatthesebatscellshav

17、etheabilitytokeeprepairtheirtelomeres.Thistheysaidhelpsguardagainsttheagingprocess.Basedonitsbodysizeabatlikethegreatermouseearedbatwouldbeexpectedtolivefouryears.Butthesemammalshavebeenfoundtolivenearly10timeslongerthan

18、that.Thescientistsfoundthatonly19speciesofmammalslivelongerthanhumanswhentheirbodysizeisconsidered.Eighteenofthesearebats.TheonlyexceptionisanunusualAfricanrat.12.WhatdecidesbatsagingprocessaccdingtothetextA.Thelengthoft

19、elomeres.B.Thebodysizeofthebat.C.Thetypesofchromosomes.D.Thebuildingofcell.13.HowlongdoesagreatermouseearedbatgenerallyliveA.19years.B.37years.C.41years.D.60years.14.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.A.thescientistshavestud

20、iedbatsfmethansixdecadesB.nieenkindsofbatscouldlivelongerthanhumansC.thebatsstudiedintheresearchareofthesamespeciesD.researchersfocusonfindingoutwhyhumanslivelong15.InwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoureadthetextA.Lifestyle.B.

21、Business.C.Science.D.Fashion.第二節(jié)第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Failinganexamcanmakesomeonefeelreallybadaboutthemselvesnottomentionembarrassed.Alotofpeoplewhofailanexammightthinkthatfailinga

22、nexammakesthemafailureinlife.16●Dontmakefunofthem.Failingatestcanbeaseriouslyupsetthing.eveniftheyseemokayaboutittheymightbehidinghowtheyreallyfeel.Dontmakefunofthemffailing.17●Remindthemthateveryonefailsatsomepoint.18So