鑄造專業(yè)英文詞匯

1、Abating退火Abrasion磨損Abrasivepaper砂紙Abrasivewheel砂輪Accessy附件，活塊Acicularferrite針狀鐵素體Acidrefracty酸性耐火材料Acidproofcastironacidresistancecastingacidresistingcastiron耐酸鑄件Acidslay酸性渣Activeclay有效粘土AFSfineness美國(guó)鑄造學(xué)會(huì)型砂粒度Agitat攪拌機(jī)（型砂

2、試驗(yàn)）Agitation攪拌Airblower鼓風(fēng)機(jī)Airdrain出氣口（澆注系統(tǒng)）Airpollutioncontrol大氣污染控制Airtightness氣密性Airvent出氣孔Allowance余量，津貼，補(bǔ)助，寬容Alloyingagent合金元素Alloyingcomponent合金成分Antirust防銹Argon氬氣Atomization霧化，噴霧Atomizertest霧化試驗(yàn)（檢驗(yàn)金屬表面油脂）Attack侵蝕At

3、tackpolishingmethod侵蝕拋光法Automaticging自動(dòng)加料Automaticdesprueing自動(dòng)切除冒口Automaticmolding自動(dòng)造型Automaticpouringdevice自動(dòng)澆注裝置Automaticsplant自動(dòng)化砂處理裝置Bakedce干砂芯Balance天平余額Ballfeeder球狀冒口Ballhardness布氏硬度Ballhardnesstestingmachine布氏硬度機(jī)B

4、allmill球磨機(jī)Bbeltconveyer皮帶輸送機(jī)Bbeltelevat皮帶斗式提升機(jī)Barbendtest試棒抗彎試驗(yàn)Base底，基礎(chǔ)Baseline基線Baseplate底板Bases原砂Basic堿性的，基本的Batchmillbatchsmixer混砂機(jī)Beaderpearlite珠光體Bedgecoke底焦Beltgrinder帶式磨光機(jī)Bendingstrength抗彎強(qiáng)度Bentonite膨潤(rùn)土Binder粘結(jié)劑Bi

5、tuminouscoaldustblackdust煤粉Blacksht冷脆Blackskin黑皮，鑄皮Blank毛胚，下料Blast鼓風(fēng)，送風(fēng)Blastcapacity風(fēng)量Blastfan離心式鼓風(fēng)機(jī)Blasthole風(fēng)口Blastintensity鼓風(fēng)強(qiáng)度Blastpressuregage風(fēng)壓表Blastregulat風(fēng)量調(diào)節(jié)器Blastvolume風(fēng)量Bleed缺肉，臺(tái)箱跑火B(yǎng)lender混砂機(jī)，攪拌機(jī)Blindfeederhead

6、暗冒口Blindroaster馬弗爐Blindscab起痂Blister皮下氣泡Blowdown停爐Boilingpoint沸點(diǎn)Bond粘結(jié)劑，合同Bondclay造型粘土Bondstrength粘結(jié)強(qiáng)度Bottomdo爐底們Bottom打爐Breakingin帶肉Brinellhardness布氏硬度Brittleness脆性Brittlefracture脆性斷口，脆性斷裂BtypegraphiteB型石墨Buffing拋光Buffi

7、ngmachine拋光機(jī)Bunker料斗CEcarbonequivalent碳當(dāng)量Carbide碳化物carbondioxide二氧化碳carbonmonoxide一氧化碳carbonpickup增碳carburetter增碳劑，汽化器casehardening表面硬化Divcedpearlite粒狀珠光體Downrunnergatedownright直澆口Ductileiron球墨鑄鐵Duff煤粉Durability耐用性，耐久性Du

8、stcatcher集塵器elasticdefmation彈性變形Elementaryanalysis元素分析Elevat提升機(jī)Elongation延伸率，延長(zhǎng)Endurance耐用性，持久度Endurancelimit疲勞極限Energyloss能量損失Environmentcontamination環(huán)境污染Environmentalcontrol污染控制Equilibrium平衡Eutectic共晶體，恭晶的Examinationpe

9、rfmanceresult考試成績(jī)Fading衰退Failurestress破壞應(yīng)力Feather毛刺，羽毛Feedingeffect補(bǔ)縮效果Feedinggate內(nèi)澆口Feedfeederhead(=riser)feedinghead冒口Ferric鐵Ferriccarbide滲碳體，碳化鐵Ferrite鐵素體Ferromanganese錳鐵Ferromolybdenum鉬鐵Ferrosilicon硅鐵Fettle鏟除爐壁渣子File

10、銼刀Filterpaperscreen濾紙網(wǎng)Fin毛刺Finalmachining精加工Finesilt粉塵Finishedallowance加工余量Finishedsurface加工面Firebrick耐火磚Firecracking熱裂Fireresistance耐火性Firewaste燒損Fixture夾具Flakefm片狀Flakegraphite片狀石墨Flakingoff(=spalling)剝落Flashpoint閃點(diǎn)Fla

11、wdetection探傷Floatation漂浮Flowabilityfluidity流動(dòng)性Flowt流程圖Fluidcontraction液態(tài)收縮Flushing流渣Fold冷隔Feignsubstance雜質(zhì)Fging鍛造Fklift叉車Freecarbide游離碳化物Freecementite游離滲碳體Freeferrite游離鐵素體Freetingfritting燒結(jié)Frictionalcoefficient摩擦系數(shù)Fronts

12、lagging爐前出渣Galvanizing電鍍Gasblowhole氣孔Gasblowhole氣孔Gaseousdiffusion氣體擴(kuò)散Gassymelt含氣金屬液Gastightness氣密性Gatearea澆口面積Gating=gatingsystem澆口，澆口系統(tǒng)Gatingdesign澆口設(shè)計(jì)Gatingproptionratio澆口比Gauge=gage表，計(jì)，規(guī)Globularcementitepearlite粒狀滲碳體

13、珠光體Grainboundarysegregation晶界偏析Grainfinenessdistribution粒度分布Graphitefloatation石墨漂浮Graphitization石墨化Greencompressionstrength濕壓強(qiáng)度Graygreycastiron灰鐵Grinding打磨，磨制Grindingwheel砂輪Heatloss熱損失Heatstress熱應(yīng)力Heattreatingheattreatme